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'P. 1 733/1904. Muscat Arbitration. (1904-08).' [‎167v] (341/778)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (385 folios). It was created in 1903-1906. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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*
( 2 )
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Telegraph Station at Mussendom.
Ivumza, armed with a matchlock slung across his back, whose face was not
unknown to me, interfered during the whole affair in a manner which had
every appearance of friendliness to us and our position. After this little scene
we had quiet for the day. Read service in the said shed to a party of about 15.
Gun-hoat returned about fh 1
p. M.
Monday, 22/zd— Abid came in the morning. I had already instructed the
moonshee to say that I was displeased at the behaviour of these Chiefs yesterday ;
so much so, that I had rather not talk to them in our camp, Or that they come
here at alL _ If they wishc djto see me. I would iro jmd meet them on board
Victoria, which could draw near the shore if accessary. He went away annoyed,
as I was told, and said something about writing to Khussab and Kumza.
Tuesday, 2%rd. —Abid appeared again in the morning, bringing a sick old
man for treatment. I went up close to him without recognizing him, as he
had left of his turban and wore a scull cap. Finding who it Was and the
mission on which he had come, I thought it better to relax so far as to say a
» Using the wort taba,” obedient. "’ 0rd * and t0 take tlle ° ld m!m t0 Mr - Campbell.
Abid made some remark* and touched his head,
evidently intending that lie was submissive; whether sincere or not, I cannot
say: the moonshee was of opinion “ that he is thoroughly sorry at what has
occurred.”
This concludes the description of the first event. I proceed now to relate
the second event, and think it best to subjoin Colonel Goldsmid’s version of
this also; Colonel Goldsmid has described it as follows —
JVednesday, Mth.—A strip of paper was brought to-day, of which the
following seems a tolerably correct version :—
From Hamed bin Mahomed and Alee bin Rashid and all the Bedouins, to His Excellency the
Syed Baliooz.
Greeting.
“We inform you that the Bedouins came to you and
Remark. This letter, though me- received nothing, and it is not our pleasure that
nacing in its tone, is likely enough
a begging letter more than anything
else.
(Sd.) H. F.
you should alight here; we are 7,000 Bedouins, and
the people of the sea have nothing to do with these
hills.
And Sooleyman and Abid and Hamid cannot keep the Bedouins from you,
nor can the people of Khussab do so; give us something, or your abode is
The messenger who brought it has been told by the moonshee that lie
could not read it; but I thought it better to say plainly if he wanted an
answer, he had better await the arrival of the Baliooz, to whom it was addressed,
and who was daily expected. He said he was going to Mukhukoo, and would
return m the mormmr.
D
(Sd.) F. J. Goldsmid,
On Special Duty.
.i Cn the 27th instant the Bedouins’messengers returned for a reioinderto
the letter he had delivered on the 24th. After consultation with Colonel
(TOldsmid, I gave the messenger a verbal reply to the effect that, if the Bedouin
Unets who had deputed him were desirous of conferring with me on anv
subject, I should be happy to receive a visit from them on board Her Maiesty’s
V essel Coromandel. J J

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Content

The volume discusses a dispute between the British and French Government’s over the use of French flags on Muscat dhows and individuals dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. owners from Muscat claiming to be protégés of France owing to their vessels being registered as French.

The two governments agreed in October 1904 for the dispute to be taken to the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague, and the award, which was approved by the British Government in September 1905, was concluded primarily in favour of the British Government’s position. The complete award in English and French can be found at folios 135-141.The papers include reports and discussions on other matters linked to the arbitration case including the limits of Oman territory; the question of ownership of Gwadar; and the legal status and nationality of the Khoja peoples residing within Muscat and Oman. The principal correspondents in the volume include the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Henry Charles Keith Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne); the Secretary of State for India (William St John Fremantle Brodrick, 1st Earl of Middleton); the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department (Louis William Dane); the Viceroy of India (George Nathaniel Curxon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul at Muscat (William George Grey); the French Consul at Muscat (Lucien-Ernest-Roger Laronce); the French Ambassador to the United Kingdom (Paul Cambon); and representatives of the Foreign Office and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .

The volume is part 1 of 3. Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, year the subject file was opened, subject heading, and list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (385 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 733 (Muscat Arbitration) consists of 3 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/25-27. The volumes are divided into 6 parts with parts 1 and 2 comprising one volume each, and parts 4, 5, and 6, comprising the third volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 386; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Condition: The spine has become detached from the volume and has been placed in a polyester sleeve at the back of the volume as folio 395. The sleeve may result in some loss of sharpness in the digitised image.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'P. 1 733/1904. Muscat Arbitration. (1904-08).' [‎167v] (341/778), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/25, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026193160.0x00008e> [accessed 31 March 2025]

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