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'P. 1 733/1904. Muscat Arbitration. (1904-08).' [‎32r] (70/778)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (385 folios). It was created in 1903-1906. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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No. 538, dated Maskat, the 21st November 1905 (Confidential).
From— Majok W. G. Grey, Officiating Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and His Britannic Majesty's
Consul at Maskat, J
To—The Under-Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department.
I have the honour to forward, for the information of the Government of
Enclosures r. India in the Foreign Department, copies
of this office letter No. 520 of 1905 and
its enclosures, which I have addressed to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian
Gulf.
r
No. 520, dated Maskat, the 18th November 1905 (Confidential).
From— Major W. G. Grey, Officiating Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and His Britannic Majesty's
Consul at Maskat,
To—The Political Besident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
With reference to the memorandum communicated by the Foreign Office
to Mons. Geoff ray, a copy of which was forwarded to you hy the Assistant
Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department with his
endorsement No. 3933 E.-B., dated 23rd October 1905, I have the honour to
report as follows.
2. On the 7th instant, the French Consul informed me that he had
received instructions from his Government
to announce to His Highness the Sultan
that, in accordance with clause six of the Hague Arbitration award, those
subjects of His Highness who are authorised to fly French flags are not, in
future, to be considered as having been removed, in consequence of that
fact, from his sovereignty and jurisdiction. Mons. Laronce suggested that he
should wait until the end of the fasting month of Bamzan before taking action,
but I replied that in my opinion it would be better to save further delay by
making the announcement at once. On the 10th instant, I received from
my colleague the letter which forms enclosure (1) to this report, and which
I briefly acknowledged on receipt.
3. On the morning of the 11th instant, I paid a visit to the Sultan. His
a j * i o a . Highness showed me an Arabic transla-
“ Protocole IV. Seance du mardi le 3 Aout . & „ . , . ^
1905” (enclosure in Foreign Office letter of 11th tlOU of the document noted in the margin,
August 1905 ). which he had received from the French
Consul the previous day with enclosure (2), and asked me to compare it with
the original. I did so, and found two serious mistakes in the translation, which
it appeared necessary to correct without delay. I therefore wrote to Mons.
Laronce the letter attached (enclosure 3), and sent him the translation. Within
an hour, I received his reply (enclosure 4) with the translation corrected in
accordance with my suggestions. I then returned the document to His High
ness.
4. The French translation of the Arabic passage quoted in my letter to
Mons. Laronce is as follows
“ Considerant que les dispositions de Particle 4 du Traite Franco-Mascatais
de 1844 s’appliquent aux personnes qui demandent des titres de navires dans
le but d’exercer quelque commerce ”.
The gravity of this mistake is at once apparent; a considerable portion of
the paragraph has been omitted in copying. With regard to the second error,
the meaning of here is f< in this connection , which expression
raises an obvious doubt in the mind of the reader. It should he
“ on this account ”, or preferably as recommended by me to Mons. Laronce.

About this item

Content

The volume discusses a dispute between the British and French Government’s over the use of French flags on Muscat dhows and individuals dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. owners from Muscat claiming to be protégés of France owing to their vessels being registered as French.

The two governments agreed in October 1904 for the dispute to be taken to the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague, and the award, which was approved by the British Government in September 1905, was concluded primarily in favour of the British Government’s position. The complete award in English and French can be found at folios 135-141.The papers include reports and discussions on other matters linked to the arbitration case including the limits of Oman territory; the question of ownership of Gwadar; and the legal status and nationality of the Khoja peoples residing within Muscat and Oman. The principal correspondents in the volume include the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Henry Charles Keith Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne); the Secretary of State for India (William St John Fremantle Brodrick, 1st Earl of Middleton); the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department (Louis William Dane); the Viceroy of India (George Nathaniel Curxon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul at Muscat (William George Grey); the French Consul at Muscat (Lucien-Ernest-Roger Laronce); the French Ambassador to the United Kingdom (Paul Cambon); and representatives of the Foreign Office and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .

The volume is part 1 of 3. Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, year the subject file was opened, subject heading, and list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (385 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 733 (Muscat Arbitration) consists of 3 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/25-27. The volumes are divided into 6 parts with parts 1 and 2 comprising one volume each, and parts 4, 5, and 6, comprising the third volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 386; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Condition: The spine has become detached from the volume and has been placed in a polyester sleeve at the back of the volume as folio 395. The sleeve may result in some loss of sharpness in the digitised image.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'P. 1 733/1904. Muscat Arbitration. (1904-08).' [‎32r] (70/778), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/25, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026193159.0x000047> [accessed 4 April 2025]

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