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'P. 1 733/1904. Muscat Arbitration. (1904-08).' [‎197v] (401/778)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (385 folios). It was created in 1903-1906. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Ik'i
26
according to the list furnished to me a few days ago. As a matter of fact
the details given in the list (as now supplied) are not sufficient for the
proper identification of the individuals, and I see in the list possibilities of
doubt and confusion in the matter of identity, for instance one of them
is quoted as “ Juma bin Saeed ” and his dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. the “ Fateh-el-Kbair ” and its
Nacoda “ Khalfan bin Ahmed” ; and, God knows, there may be 20 persons
in Soor of the name of “Juma bin Saeed ” or “ Khalfan bin Ahmed ” and
similarly there might be 20 dhows named the “ Eateh-el-Khair Until such
time therefore as the fullest inquiry can be made with regard to each person
named in the list, with opportunities for the production of witnesses and
documents I cannot admit that any single one of those mentioned is entitled
to French protection. Accordingly it has been necessary to inform you to
that effect.
The details which I require in regard to the claimants are as follows ;—
The individual's name, such as Mubarak (bin).
His father's name, ,, Salim (bin).
His grandfather's name, „ Mahomed.
His nickname, if any „ “ El Katheree ".
His clan or sub-tribe „ Fowaris.
His tribe „ Jennebeh.
That is Mubarak bin Salim bin Mahomed El Katheree Clan Fowaris, Tribe
Jennebeh. I beg you will obtain this information for me, and communicate
it to me.
Apart from the above request I note that among the individuals named
on this list whose names I recognise as belonging to persons whom I can
identify ( as claiming French protection) are included several persons long
since dead. How can the French Government include such in their list?
Those to whom I refer are three in number—
(1) Salim bin Mahomed A1 Badi (No 93 on French list).
(2) Seleem bm Thabet (No. 14 „ „ „).
(3) Ahmed bin Saeed (No. 22 „ „ „).
This is what had to be explained, and Salaam.
(Signed) FEISAL BIN TUKKI,
Sultan of Maskat,
Dated 14th Muharrum 1322.
Copy of a letter addressed by Major C. Fagan^ Folitical Agent at Maskat, to
the Resident in the Fersian Gulf, No. 31, dated 20th January 1898.
Paragraphs 1 to 4 inclusive refer to the two French protected slave dhows
captured by the Sphinx respectively named the Salama and the Saad
(videconnected correspondence).
(o) I am informed that it is quite a common thing for inhabitants of
Scor, the Batineh Coast, and other places in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. * * * * to
send their dhows down to French settlements and fraudulently represent that
they belong to inhabitants living in those places, thus obtaining French papers
and the right to fly the French Flag.
( 6 ) Tlle . following is a case in point. About two or three months ago
Abdul Mohsin, an inhabitant of the island of Keis (Persian Territory), made a
complaint to the Sultan of Maskat against one Yusuf bin Saeed of the Yal Saad
tribe, an inhabitant of Mesnaa, -Batineh Coast, to the effect that this indi
vidual was the Nacoda of complainant’s dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. , and while serving in this capa-
city took the dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. to Bookeyn (a port in Madagascar) and fraudulently
obtained French papers for the dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. , which he registered in the name oi Salim
bin Mahomed' al Radi, who was at the time living in French territory,
hut was originally a subject of the Sultan of Maskat. The complainant
repiesented also that the Nacoda has at the same time returned to Mesnaa on
the Batineh, and had beached the dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. and put her up to auction.
C I

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Content

The volume discusses a dispute between the British and French Government’s over the use of French flags on Muscat dhows and individuals dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. owners from Muscat claiming to be protégés of France owing to their vessels being registered as French.

The two governments agreed in October 1904 for the dispute to be taken to the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague, and the award, which was approved by the British Government in September 1905, was concluded primarily in favour of the British Government’s position. The complete award in English and French can be found at folios 135-141.The papers include reports and discussions on other matters linked to the arbitration case including the limits of Oman territory; the question of ownership of Gwadar; and the legal status and nationality of the Khoja peoples residing within Muscat and Oman. The principal correspondents in the volume include the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Henry Charles Keith Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne); the Secretary of State for India (William St John Fremantle Brodrick, 1st Earl of Middleton); the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department (Louis William Dane); the Viceroy of India (George Nathaniel Curxon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul at Muscat (William George Grey); the French Consul at Muscat (Lucien-Ernest-Roger Laronce); the French Ambassador to the United Kingdom (Paul Cambon); and representatives of the Foreign Office and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .

The volume is part 1 of 3. Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, year the subject file was opened, subject heading, and list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (385 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 733 (Muscat Arbitration) consists of 3 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/25-27. The volumes are divided into 6 parts with parts 1 and 2 comprising one volume each, and parts 4, 5, and 6, comprising the third volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 386; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Condition: The spine has become detached from the volume and has been placed in a polyester sleeve at the back of the volume as folio 395. The sleeve may result in some loss of sharpness in the digitised image.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'P. 1 733/1904. Muscat Arbitration. (1904-08).' [‎197v] (401/778), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/25, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026193161.0x000002> [accessed 4 April 2025]

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