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'Lord Curzon's Notes on Persia' [645r] (1291/1386)
The record is made up of 1 file (692 folios). It was created in c 1880-1891. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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27
Hamza’s flight was made known to him, and dispatched in hot haste after him Colonel
(“ Ser-teb ”) Mehemet Sadik Khan and Captain Mehemet Hussein Khan Bakhtizar,
at the head of 500 cavalry, with orders to arrest and bring back the fugitive. Hamza,
informed of the measures taken against him, called together a few horsemen of his
tribe, with whom he met and defeated the Governor’s troop. When this news reached
Savoudjblag, Chahzad at once set about collecting a stronger force with which to put
down the revolt. Meanwhile, Hamza had good information of what was preparing
against him, and seeing the urgency of making sufficient preparations to meet the
danger, and fearing that he was not strong enough to meet the Shah’s troops alone, he
sent to ask Sheikh Obeidullah to come to his assistance. The Sheikh sent his son
Abdulkader, at the head of 200 horsemen. Hamza Agha being also joined by another
Kurdish Chief, Kerim Khan, the three went forth at the head of 8,000 horsemen to
meet the Governor of Savoudjblag, who, dismayed at the formidable force Hamza was
bringing to oppose him, fled to Tauris with a small escort of cavalry. Hamza and his
allies, finding the road clear, pushed on to Savoudjblag without meeting any resistance,
and reached that place towards the end of September. He found the inhabitants, who
are all Kurds, ready to welcome him as their deliverer from the Persian yoke, which
had become especially oppressive in the matter of taxes. For instance, there was the
"mahyan," a monthly tribute; the " saliayan," a yearly tribute; “idane,” a tax
levied for the Bairam; the " nevroujieh," a tax for the festival of the 21st March;
the "mouharemyeh," a tax for the first day of the year; the "mevloudi," for the
anniversary of the Prophet’s birthday, &c. So that, considering how they were ground
down by the Persian authorities, the inhabitants of Savoudjblag were glad of any
change. Three days later Hamza laid siege to Miyan Divani, of which he took
possession on the 1st October, after routing a body of 2,000 cavalry, under the
command of Ali Khan, Governor of Maraga. Mulla Mehmed Djaafer was killed in
this action, and Merkamet Abad taken prisoner by the Kurds. From thence Hamza
and his allies proceeded to the attack of the town of Bonab. Hadji Ali, the Judge, at
the head of 3,000 men, made a stout resistance, but was beaten by the Kurds, and the
town fell into their hands. Agha Khan, at the head of seven or eight battalions of
regular troops, with eight guns, came up with the intention of attacking the Kurds.
A battle took place, which lasted for twenty-four hours, at the end of which the
Persians were beaten and put to flight. The news of this defeat caused great excite
ment at Tauris. Mouza-Afferendin-Mirza, the Heir-Apparent of the Shah of Persia,
and Governor of Tauris, who was at the time at Tehran, ordered Itimadussaltanet to
march against the rebels with an imposing force. Kachmelut-devlet, of Kermanshah,
also received orders to march against the insurgents. The towns which have submitted
to the Kurds without resistance are Savoudjblag, Saky, Bane, Lahidjan, Serdjan,
Chenu, and Boukian. All these towns or villages are inhabited by Kurds. The towns
captured by the rebels, after more or less resistance, are Miyandewab, Merhamet-abad,
Maragha, Ourmenyeh, Vinab, Seradja, Hechtrod, Satilmich, Bouzlik, Benadja, and
Giul-oudil, inhabited by Persians. The nephew of Kurd Aziz, formerly Minister of
War for Persia, has joined the Kurds, and many other Chiefs and officers have thrown
in their lot with them.”
No. 46.
Mr. Thomson to Earl Granville.
(Substance received by telegraph, November 23.)
My Lord, Tehran, November 23, 1880.
I HAVE the honour to inform your Lordship that the Shah sent for me to a
private audience this morning, and again spoke to me about the Kurdish outbreak.
He said the Persian Government had received information that the Kurds had at
length been driven out of Souj Boulak and the adjacent districts, which were now
occupied by the troops recently sent from Tehran, and that Sheikh Obeidullah, who
had been twice defeated in the Plain of Oroomiah by the Persian force under Timour
Pasha
An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders.
Khan, had fled to a district near Merghever, on the frontier, where he and his
son, Abdul Kader, had taken refuge with the Persian branch of the Shekak Kurdish
tribe. The Ikbal-ed-Dowleh and Timour
Pasha
An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders.
Khan had already advanced by the
Merghever and Beradost Valleys in pursuit of the Sheikh, and the Sepeh Salar, who
would reach Souj Boulak to-morrow, would in a few days himself proceed to Oroomiah,
and thence, if necessary, to the Shekak districts. They would endeavour to capture
[396J ‘ E 2
About this item
- Content
This file consists of letters, notes, and printed material on Persia compiled by George Curzon in the course of conducting research prior to the writing of his book: Persia and the Persian Question . The papers' contents and type vary considerably, but consists primarily of handwritten notes, some of which are organised roughly for individual chapters of the book. The rest of the file includes newspaper clippings, official reports, printed maps, and other published material on the history and geography of Persia. The official government reports are primarily government of India balance of trade reports, while published material consisted mainly of academic and non-academic papers on Persian archaeology by members of the Scottish Geographical Magazine and the history of the telegraph published by the Indo-European Telegraph Department.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (692 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 692; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
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- Reference
- Mss Eur F112/611
- Title
- 'Lord Curzon's Notes on Persia'
- Pages
- 2av, 7r:7v, 22r:22v, 27r:27v, 36r:37v, 288r:288v, 291r:380v, 467r:467v, 470r:470v, 505r:575v, 584r:584v, 600r:692v
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- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence