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Papers of the Interdepartmental Conference on Middle Eastern Affairs [‎69r] (137/290)

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The record is made up of 1 file (145 folios). It was created in 7 Jan 1919-7 Dec 1920. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty s Government.j
Printed for the Foreign Office. June J919.
SECRET.
I.D.C.E., 19th Minutes.
FOREIGN OFFICE.
INTER-DEPARTMENTAL CONFERENCE ON MIDDLE EASTERN AFFAIRS.
Minutes of Meeting held at the Foreign Office on Thursday, May PI, 1919, at 5'30 p.m.
Present :
The Right Hon. the Earl Curzon of Kedleston, K.G., G.C.S.I., G.C.I.E.
(in the Chair).
Admiral Sir Rosslyn Wemyss, G.C.B.,
C. M.G., M.V.O., First Sea Lord and
Chief of Naval Stall*, Admiralty.
Captain C. P. R. Goode, D.S.O., Director,
Operations Division (Foreign), Ad
miralty.
Brigadier-General R. M. Groves, C.B.,
D. S.O., A.F.C., Air Ministry.
Brigadier-General W. H. Bartholomew,
C.M.G., D.S.O., War Office.
\
Brigadier-General W. M. St. G. Kirke,
C.B., C.M.G., D.S.O., War Office.
Mr. A. McFadyean, Treasury.
Lieutenant-General Sir M. Y. Cox, K.C.B.,
K.C.M.G., C.S.I., India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .
Mr. J. E. Shuckburgh, O.B., India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .
Mr. G. J. Kidston, Foreign Office.
Professor J. Y. Simpson, Foreign Office.
Major. H. W. Young, D.S.O. (Secretary).
Evacuation of the The Chairman said that the Conference had met to discuss the
Caspian. very difficult question of the evacuation of the Caucasus and the
Caspian, which was not made easier by our complete ignorance of
the intentions of the Italians. It was unnecessary to remind the
Conference that when we had been looking out for some one to take
over our military responsibilities in the Caucasus—and it was
difficult to understand how anyone could have been eager to accept
them—the suggestion had been made to the Italians that they
should relieve us, and they had at once accepted it. The taking over
of the naval forces in the Caspian was included in this proposition,
since it tvas impossible to discriminate between naval and military
responsibilities. A certain number of Italian naval officers had
already been despatched with a view to taking over the fleet, and a
mission under the son of the Due dAosta had also proceeded to the
Caucasus to report on the general question of Italian occupation.
He was not aware whether any report had been received from this
mission or from the Italian naval representatives, but the Prime
Minister had informed him two days ago in Paris that the Italians
had now thought better of their first decision, and were showing
some reluctance to carry out the obligations which they had under
taken with such alacrity. While this information had not been
officially confirmed, it had been communicated to him with a full
sense of responsibility, and it must naturally affect the deliberations
[987]—G82

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Content

This file is composed of papers produced by the Foreign Office's Interdepartmental Conference on Middle Eastern Affairs. It consists entirely of printed minutes of meetings of the conference, most of which are chaired by George Curzon.

Those attending include senior representatives of the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (most notably the Secretary of State for India), the War Office, the Admiralty, the Air Ministry, and the Treasury (including the Chancellor of the Exchequer). Other notable figures attending include Harry St John Bridger Philby and Gertrude Margaret Lowthian Bell.

The meetings concern British policy in the Middle East, and mainly cover the following geographical areas: Mesopotamia, Kurdistan, Trans-Caspia, Trans-Caucasia, the Caspian Sea, Palestine, Persia, Hejaz, and Afghanistan. Some of the meetings also touch on matters beyond the Middle East (e.g. wireless telegraphy in Tibet, ff 79-80).

Recurring topics of discussion include railways (chiefly in relation to Mesopotamia), Bolshevik influence in the Middle East (particularly in Persia and Trans-Caspia), and relations between King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī] and Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd].

Several sets of minutes also contain related memoranda as appendices.

Extent and format
1 file (145 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 145, these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Papers of the Interdepartmental Conference on Middle Eastern Affairs [‎69r] (137/290), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/275, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100070539234.0x00008a> [accessed 11 July 2026]

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