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Papers of the Interdepartmental Conference on Middle Eastern Affairs [‎68v] (136/290)

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The record is made up of 1 file (145 folios). It was created in 7 Jan 1919-7 Dec 1920. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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part of the frontier in which we cou'ld possibly support Persian
claims for extension of territory. It was inconceivable that
Denikin or Koltchak, or whatever Government should eventually
be set up in Russia would agree to the Persian claim for Sarakhs.
Any extension in the direction of the old Turco-Persian boundaiy
would involve long negotiations beginning with the ratification
of the agreement of 1914. He was of opinion that Sir Percy Cox
should be consulted on the possibility of drafting a letter in less
ambitious and less compromising language.
The Conference decided that this suggestion should be made
in the proposed telegram to Sir Percy Cox.
12. The Conference then proceeded to discuss Sir Percy Cox s
telegrams Nos. 262, 263, and 263 A. of the 11th April.
The Chairman said he strongly objected to the idea that we
should bribe the Persians into accepting the proposed agreement,
though it was well known that a little backsheesh was essential
to the completion of negotiations with Orientals. With regard
to the Shah’s demands, he pointed out that the Kajar dynasty
were not Persian at all, and were cordially detested in Persia.
If it were really necessary to give the assurances demanded, he
would prefer the first alternative in Sir Percy Cox’s telegram
No. 293 of the 19th April, viz., that the Shah and his successors
should have our friendly support. It was out of the question that
we should promise to pay the Shah a life subsidy of 25,000 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value.
a month, as a republic might be set up at some future time in
Persia, and His Majesty’s Government might then be committed
to supporting a deposed monarch merely because he had once
affixed his signature to a document in which he was no longer
interested.
With regard to the Triumvirate’s claims, he thought that we
really could not proceed with these important negotiations on
purely oriental lines. If the Persians persisted in employing
oriental methods there was a danger that the whole agreement
might break down. It was in any case out of the question that
we should give the personal guarantees asked for by the Trium
virate, which gave a rather poor idea of these three Persian
Statesmen. He proposed, as a result of this discussion, to tele
graph to Sir Percy Cox explaining Treasury objections, and also
pointing out our own legitimate scruples.
The Conference decided that the Foreign Office should tele
graph to Sir Percy Cox in the sense suggested.
(Initialled) C. of K.
Foreiqn Office,
May 7, 1919.

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Content

This file is composed of papers produced by the Foreign Office's Interdepartmental Conference on Middle Eastern Affairs. It consists entirely of printed minutes of meetings of the conference, most of which are chaired by George Curzon.

Those attending include senior representatives of the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (most notably the Secretary of State for India), the War Office, the Admiralty, the Air Ministry, and the Treasury (including the Chancellor of the Exchequer). Other notable figures attending include Harry St John Bridger Philby and Gertrude Margaret Lowthian Bell.

The meetings concern British policy in the Middle East, and mainly cover the following geographical areas: Mesopotamia, Kurdistan, Trans-Caspia, Trans-Caucasia, the Caspian Sea, Palestine, Persia, Hejaz, and Afghanistan. Some of the meetings also touch on matters beyond the Middle East (e.g. wireless telegraphy in Tibet, ff 79-80).

Recurring topics of discussion include railways (chiefly in relation to Mesopotamia), Bolshevik influence in the Middle East (particularly in Persia and Trans-Caspia), and relations between King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī] and Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd].

Several sets of minutes also contain related memoranda as appendices.

Extent and format
1 file (145 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 145, these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Papers of the Interdepartmental Conference on Middle Eastern Affairs [‎68v] (136/290), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/275, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100070539234.0x000089> [accessed 7 June 2026]

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