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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎75v] (150/749)

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The record is made up of 1 file (373 folios). It was created in 9 Jul 1942-8 Feb 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
3. I here is increasing talk among the lower classes of the advantages of
living in the Russian zone or, indeed, under a Russian regime. The Tuden, the
People’s party, w T hich gets discreet Soviet encouragement, is increasing in
numbers and influence and has recently ventured to come out in open support
of the Soviet in the hitherto strongly anti-Russian town of Tabriz. The upper
classes grow more concerned about these signs. Moreover, the impressive
demonstration of Russia s strength and the elimination of Germany as a possib’
saviour have aroused considerable anxiety as to the position Soviet Russia will
occupy in post-war Asia. The result is a growing desire in certain circles for
closer collaboration with Great Britain and at the same time resentment that
Great Britain does not make it easier to feed the hungry poor without
diminishing the comforts of the propertied classes. That Persia should declare
war on the Axis is now being more widely advocated.
Economic.
4. The estimates given in Summar y No. 4/4 3^ para graph 6, of the amount
of grain tlflit will have to be imported to make up the deficit until the next harvest
have heefri found to be too low\ The amount of barley required is now estimated
to be 31,000 tons instead of 16.500 tons. The first shipments of imported grain
afe expected In' February.
A ppointments — Civil.
5. —(i) Mustafa Quli Khosrovi, to be Farmandar of Gui gan.
(ii) Dr. Kissabi, to be Farmandar of Bushire.
(iii) Javad Seneki. Persian Minister designate to Portugal, has died at
Cairo.
Persian Forces.
6. Notices have been issued by the Ministry for War calling up conscripts
of the 1924 class.
7. A battalion from the Tehran Division has been sent to Shiraz to relieve
a battalion which is composed mostly of conscripts due for discharge.
Internal Security.
8. There have been no serious disturbances of the peace, but throughout
the provinces administration is lax and petty robbery is rife. British military
stores suffer, and the theft of telegraph and telephone wire is a particular
nuisance.
Russian Affairs.
9. The Soviet \ ice-Consul at Isfahan and two Russian military officers
recently visited Anarak, presumably with a view to investigating the copper
mines in wPich the Russians are now interested in view of their contract with
the Persian Government for the manufacture of ammunition.
10. According to the Minister for War the Soviet Ambassador in a recent
conversation made no secret of his disapproval of the introduction of American
advisers into Persian administrations, particularly the army and gendarmerie.
If Persia needed foreign advisers at all. he asked, why were"Americans chosen?
Was not the Soviet Union the best administered State in the world?
( 11. Supplies are again flowing into Russia by the Zahidan-Meshed route.
During December 794 tons were delivered, and in January, up to the 22nd,
811 tons. The commodities were mostly jute, gunnies and tea.
Egyptian Affairs.
12. Abdul Latif Talaat Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. has arrived in Tehran as Egyptian
Ambassador.
Turkish Affairs.
13. A Turkish Mission, composed of a general officer and five professors and
doctors, has passed through Tehran on its way to Kabul.
Tehran, February 16, 1943.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries prepared on a weekly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran, and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. The file’s contents follow on chronologically from Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ (IOR/L/PS/12/3503). The summaries cover a broad range of information relating to wartime conditions in Iran: the activities of the Iranian government, including political instabilities, the resignation and appointment of governments and government ministers; the financial situation in Iran, including the reappointment in 1942 and subsequent economic policies of Arthur Chester Millspaugh, who was recruited to organise the government’s finances; internal security in Iran, including increasing political unrest in the north of the country (specifically in Azerbaijan) brought about by a growing Soviet presence, wartime propaganda, and the activities of the Tudeh Party of Iran; concerns over wheat production and supply, including reports of food shortages and famine conditions in 1942/43; the Iran military, including its movements, activities and appointments; foreign interests (primarily USA, British, and Soviet); reports of the numbers of Polish refugees in camps in Tehran, Isfahan and Ahwaz [Ahvāz].

The file contains a single item in French, being a copy of the declaration of the Congrès National d’Azerbaidjan (Nation Congress of Azerbaijan, f 359).

Extent and format
1 file (373 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 375; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎75v] (150/749), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3504, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100058863216.0x000099> [accessed 10 June 2026]

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