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'File 1/A/43 II Defence Measures in the Persian Gulf.' [‎34r] (67/282)

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The record is made up of 1 file (139 folios). It was created in 18 Nov 1939-12 Nov 1941. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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by, or on behalf of, His Majesty, who in the United
Kingdom is, by virtue of section two hundred and
y 7 f 5 ® 6 twenty-one of the Merchant Shipping Act, 1894, guilty
ic . c. o. q£ offence of desertion or of absence without leave,
may, notwithstanding anything contained in that Act,
be conveyed on board his ship by, or under the direc
tion of, any one or more of the following persons,
that is to say, the master of the ship, the mate of the
ship, the person having the management of the ship,
any constable, any commissioned officer in His
Majesty’s forces and any superintendent within the
meaning of the said Act
c. 67.
18 . After Regulation fifty-eight of the principal Regulations
there shall be inserted the following Regulations: —
F.xemp- 59, — (j) The Secretary of State may by order, to
\cts such.extent, during such period, and subject to such
relating to conditions, as may be specified in the order, exempt
factories, any particular premises or operations or class of
mines and premises or operations from the Factories Act, 1937,
quarries^ if h e i s satisfied that such exemption is, by reason of
\ qqq' 6 ' & circumstances arising out of war, desirable in the
public interest in order to secure or facilitate the carry
ing on of work in those premises or in that class of
premises, or the carrying on of those operations Por of
that class of operations], as the case may be, or in
order to promote the safety of persons employed in
such premises or engaged in such operations.
(2) The Board of Trade may by order, to such
extent, during such period, and subject to such con
ditions, as may be specified in the order, exempt any
particular premises ['or operations] or class of
premises ['or operations] from the Coal Mines Act,
1911, the Metalliferous Mines Regulation Acts, 1872
Geo. 5.C.50. an( j 1875, the Quarries Act, 1894, and from any
35 & 36 orders or Regulations made under any of those
Viet. c. 77. ^cts, or any special rules established under the
V' ? 39 Metalliferous Mines Regulation Act, 1872, if the
_ ic . e. 39 g oar( f are sa fi s fi e( f that such exemption is, by
Yict c 8 > reason °f circumstances arising out of war, desirable
1 C 4 " in the public interest in order to secure or facilitate
the carrying on of work in those premises or in
that class of premises, or the carrying on of
those operations or of that class of operations, as
the case may be, or in order to promote the safety
of persons employed in such premises or engaged in
such operations.
1 & 2
P Words in brackets inserted by S.R. & O. 1939 No. 1416].

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Content

The file concerns the implementation of defence measures during the Second World War (1939-45) in the area governed by the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. generally, and more specifically in Bahrain.

The main correspondents are the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Government of India; and the Foreign Office.

The papers cover: correspondence from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. noting the poor security and deteriorating quality of wireless communication at Bahrain (folios 3-5, 54-56); the publication and distribution at Bahrain of Board of Trade 'Trading with the Enemy' regulations and orders (folios 6-21); copy of Emergency Powers (Defence) general regulations, 1939 (folios 23-38); papers concerning the pre-emption (commandeering) of stocks of Hasa oil at Bahrain (folios 44-45, 53, 57-60); copy of Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. States defence regulations, 1939 (folios 61-63); correspondence between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain and the Ruler of Bahrain, Sheikh Hamad bin Isa al Khalifah [Ḥamad bin ‘Īsá Āl Khalīfah] concerning the issue by the Government of Bahrain of a public notice ( alan ) against Italy, including a copies of the notice in English and Arabic (folios 72-77); correspondence concerning modifications of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. defence regulations in the light of experience gained from their operation (folios 82-92); and copies of Board of Trade 'Trading with the Enemy' regulations, 1939, 1945 (folios 93-126).

The Arabic language content of the papers consists of four folios.

The date range gives the main covering dates of the papers; however there is one document (a copy of Board of Trade 'Trading with the Enemy' regulations), dated 1945 (folios 113-126).

Extent and format
1 file (139 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in chronological order from the front to the back of the file, except where enclosures of an earlier date are filed after their relevant covering letter, and terminate in five copies of statutory rules and orders (folios 93-126), and a set of notes (folios 127-140). Serial numbers in red ink, which occur occasionally in the correspondence, refer to entries in the notes.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 141; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-91; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 1/A/43 II Defence Measures in the Persian Gulf.' [‎34r] (67/282), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/166, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029538412.0x000044> [accessed 23 July 2026]

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