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'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.' [‎75v] (163/208)

The record is made up of 1 volume (102 folios). It was created in 1904?-1905?. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(No. 2.)
L ist of Dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. -owners supposed by French te be under their protection, which was submitted to
.His Highness the SSultan by the French Vice-Consul at Muscat on March 25, 1905, and
declined by the former.
1.
Mali ome d-bin-Ab dull ah-bin^S ul tan.
14.
Salim-bin-Thabit.
2.
Ali-bin-Salim-bin-Rashid.
15.
Abdullah-bin-Mahomed Walad Kuthir.
3*.
Abdullah-bin-Khamis-bin-Ali.
16,
Mubarak-bin-Ahmed Walad Razaik.
4.
Abdullah-bin-Khamis-bin-Masallam.
17.
Ali-bin-Salim Walad Tahib.
5.
Salem-bin-Saleem Walad Suhaili.
18.
x \bdullah-bin-Saeed.
6.
Juma-bin-Saeed Walad Bilal.
19.
Salim-bin-Juma.
7.
Salim-bin-Bakhit.
20.
Ahmed-bin-Saeed.
8.
Rashid-bin-Khamis.
21.
Saiyid Bakhari-bin-Saiyid Ahmed.
9.
Salim-bin-Abdullah-bin-Javaid.
22.
Hodeid-bin-Nasib.
10.
Salim-bin-Mahomed.
23.
Seif-bin-Suleiman.
11.
Saiyid Ali-bin-Ahmed.
24.
Rashid-bin-Mahomed.
12.
Salim-bin-Masallam.
25.
Abdullah-bin-Mubarak.
13.
Salim-bin-Saad,
26.
Masallam-bin-Ahmed.
About 56 boats ; about 1,060 men forming crews.
APPENDIX 13.
From British Consul, Muscat, to Secretary of State for India
(Extract.) April 19, 1905.
AS regards evasion of customs duties by dhows sailing under French flag, I beg to submit
the following specific cases They are a few out of very great number, and are taken from the
Customs records.
The names of the dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. owners are in the French list ;—
(1.) Dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. owned by Salim-bin-Thabit, of the Makaua section of the Jennebeh tribe, captain's
name Mahomed, landed at Siir in month of January last 759 bags of rice, but only paid duty on
150, the amount manifested for Siir.
(2.) A dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. belonging to AbduHa-bin-Khamis-bin-Ali. of the same section and tribe as
(1), name ot captain Ibrahim, arrived at Siir in same month with 1,000 bags of rice, all of which
were landed there. The owner had only 200 manifested for Siir, and declined to pay duty on
more, although remainder were landed publicly.
(3.) Dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. owned by Abdulla-bin-Khamis-bin-Musallam, of same section and tribe, captain's
name Kharais, landed at Siir in January last 1,600 bags of rice, also seven l ags of coffee and two
packages of piece goods, but paid duty on 277 bags of rice only, representing that remainder
were not manifested for Siir.
(4.) A dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. belonging to Mubarak-bin-Ahmad, of the Gherama section of the Jennebeh
tribe, with a captain named Mahomed, landed 1,400 bags of rice at Siir in same month, but
owner only paid duty on 210 bags, the amount manifested for Siir.
APPENDIX 14.
-(No. 1.)
The Marquess of Salisbury to Sir E. Monsoru
Foreign Office, February 27, 1899.
1 HE r rench Ambassador called to-day with reference to the question of a French coaling
station at Muscat. His Excellency said that the French Government accepted our reading of the
Ireaty of 1862, that neither -State might accept any cession or lease of Muscat territory. He
moreover withdrew the suggestion he had made a week ago that France should keep the grant
ot Bunder Gisseli under a formal assurance that it involved no territorial right. His Excellency
stated, however, that it was necessary for his Government to be able to procure coal in these
waters, and they accordingly proposed to establish a coal depot on exactly the same terms as our
own, that is to say, on sufferance. But he requested that the British Consul at Muscat might be
infonned that this was being done with the assent of Her Majesty's Government, as otherwise
the Imaum might object to the arrangement
I replied that I must in the first instance consult the Government of India, and that I would
at once request the Secretary of State for India to communicate with the Viceroy on the subieet
by telegraph. J
I am, &c.
(Signed) SALISBURY.

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Content

This file consists of a number of printed reports relating to the arbitration over the granting of French flags to Muscat dhows:

  • A printed report in 1904 by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India, relating to the arbitration on the issue of French flags to Omani dhows. An agreement between Britain and France in 1862 committed both governments to respect the independence of the Sultan of Muscat.
  • Reply on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty to the Supplementary Conclusions, presented on behalf of the Government of the French Republic and admitted by the tribunal on July 25, 1905.
  • The verdict (in French) of the arbitration tribunal.
  • Treaty Series (No. 3, 1905) - Agreements between the United Kingdom and France referring to arbitration the question of the grant of the French flag to Muscat Dhows.
  • The section on the geography of Oman (ff 58-59A) discusses the French claim with reference to Kiepert's map of 1850. Includes a sketch map of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Arabian Coast (folio 91A).
Extent and format
1 volume (102 folios)
Physical characteristics

Description: The foliation sequence commences at the title page and terminates at the last folio; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Foliation errors: 1, and 1A; 50, and 50A; 59, and 59A; 84, and 84A-C; 88, and 88A; 91, and 91A. Pagination: A number of original typed pagination sequences are also located in the file.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.' [‎75v] (163/208), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/406, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024085266.0x0000a4> [accessed 8 October 2024]

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