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Coll 30/52(3) 'Bahrein Intelligence Summaries 1946' [‎187r] (375/472)

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The record is made up of 1 file (233 folios). It was created in 29 Jan 1948-14 Feb 1950. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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~ 2 ~
plotted with Resliid bin Bati and Maktum bin Rashid 5 Shaikh
Mani’s brother 9 and other members of Shaikh Mani's party
tb assasinate Shaikh Rashid bin Said 9 eldest son of the
Ruler of Dubai 5 and some of his henchmen. Large sums of
money were given to the bedouin to win their support and
^quiescence. The plot was discovered 5 and Suhail, who
has been living in Dubai with his sister, who is married to
the brother of Shaikh Rashid bin Said, made good his escape
to Sharjah.
r
156. LANDING ARR ANGEMENTS. (A PERDNfrlAL)
Reference paragraph 122 of Intelligence
Summary No .11 of 1947.
Messrs. Gray, Mackenzie and Messrs. Yusuf
Kanoo, the twtp landing companies in Bahrain, recently wrote
and informed the Bahrain Government that they wished to
increase the landing charges (a 15 per cent reduction in
charges was ( made by the landing companies in June 1947).
A meeting of the merchant, community was held at the Customs
House to discuss this proposal at which the old complaints
of delay in transporting cargo between Sitra and Manamah
and damage and pilferage of cargo were made against the
landing companies. Messrs. Gray, Mackenzie sought to prove
(both at the meeting and in subsequent correspondence with
the Bahrain Government) that much of the damaged cargo had
been damaged before it arrived in Bahrain, that pilferage
of cargo had decreased in recent months, and that delay in
transporting cargo between Sitra and Manamah was in large
part due to the fact that the Shaikh Hamad swing bridge in
the causev/ay between the islands of Manamah and Muharraq
was only opened for one hour during the daylight and for
a few hours after 12 midnight. They suggested that the
Bahrain Government should place police guards on board the
barges and offered to dismiss any of their unloading crew who
had a bad police record.
It was agreed at the meeting that landing
charges should be increased by 15 per cent restoring them
to what they were before the 15 per cent cut was made in
June 1947. The Adviser to the Bahrain Government promised
to post police guards aboard barges but warned Gray, Mackenzies
that this would be for an experimental period at first and
that the police were not up to full strength and could not
allot sufficient men for this work. Regarding the closure
of the swing bridge as the alleged cause of delays, he pointed
out that the primary object of building the causeway was to
facilitate road traffic between the two islands and that the
frequent closure of the bridge to road traffic would greatly
reduce its usefulness. He suggested that barges might travel
around Muharraq, which is a small island, instead of passing
between Manamah and Muharraq.
157. BAHRAIN ELECTRIC ITY DEPARTMENT.
(i) Reference paragraph 178 of Intelligence Summary
No.16 of 1947.
This has made the third year in succession in
which the "breakdowns" and "shortages" in the electricity
supply and the fact that many house-owners are still unable
to obtain electricity for their houses has focussed public
discontent.....

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Content

The file contains fortnightly intelligence summaries produced by the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Bahrain for January 1948 until January 1950 (not for the year 1946 as the title suggests). The reports, marked as secret, were sent to the Government of India, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and numerous British diplomatic, political, and military offices in the Middle East.

The reports are divided into short sections that relate to a particular subject. Contained within the file is intelligence on the following topics:

  • Shipping
  • Visits of British and foreign notables
  • Economic and commercial matters
  • Local news and affairs, as well as that of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Iran, and the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates.
  • The work of Bahrain Petroleum Company, and the oil industry more generally
  • American interests in the region
  • Local reaction to international events such as those in Palestine and Syria
  • The activities of the Royal Navy
  • The supply of electricity, water and telecommunications
  • Aviation
  • The work of the Middle East Anti-Locust Unit
  • The traffic of slaves
  • Quarantine and medical matters
  • Weather and meteorological data.

There are occasional hand-written comments in the margins of the reports.

In addition to the reports, the file contains a copy of a letter sent from the Government of Pakistan's Foreign Affairs and Commonwealth Relations Department in Karachi to British officials in Saudi Arabia and Bahrain concerning the alleged kidnapping and enslavement of girls in Baluchistan by 'Arab traders in dates', 9 March 1949 (folio 91).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (233 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 235; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 30/52(3) 'Bahrein Intelligence Summaries 1946' [‎187r] (375/472), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3769B, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100058256414.0x0000b0> [accessed 6 April 2025]

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