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Coll 30/52(3) 'Bahrein Intelligence Summaries 1946' [‎229r] (459/472)

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The record is made up of 1 file (233 folios). It was created in 29 Jan 1948-14 Feb 1950. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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of Fujairah who is still in Ajman suspectel that the Shaikh
of Sharjah's object in making friends with JIUMAID was to
terrify him or instigate HUMAID against him now that he
(Fujairah) has agreed to give protection to the inhabitancs
of Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. el Hilu which belongs to Sharjah. The Shaikh of
Fujairah visited the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent soon after HUIiAID's
arrival in Sharjah and reported to him that he suspected
that this move by the Shaikh of Sharjah was directed against
him and that if the case was such, he could deal very effi
ciently with, both HUMAID and the Shaikh of Sharjah. In the
meantime,- HUMAID came to call on the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent and, in
the presence of the Shaikh of Fujairah, told che Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India.
Agent that so far the Shaikh of Sharjah has not disclosed the
object of his invitation to him and assured him that should
he (the.Shaikh of Sharjah) try to instigate him against the
Shaikh of Fujairah he would refuse to act. The Shaikh of
Fujairah was satisfied but he proposes to stay longer in
Ajman in order to watch events.
It may be remembered that last year the Shaikh of
Sharjah took all possible precautions against HUMAID and
ordered that he should not come to Sharjah.(vide paragraph
.87(11) of intelligence Summary No. 8 of 1947).
8. KALBA .
The inhabitants of Khor Fakkan and Subarah and Luliyah,
two small villages adjoining Khor Fakkan, have turned out the
employees of the Regent of Kalba from Khor.Fakkan and captured
the fort and tower in that town. They have also sent a
warning to Shaikh KHALID BIN AHMAD, the Regent, that he should
not return to Khor Fakkan as they do not want him there. The
Regent has not so far taken any steps against the inhabitants,
but told the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent when the latter called on him on
the 14th, that the uprising in Khor Fakkan was due to negli
gence and mal-administration of his nephew HUMAID who had
been put in charge of the affairs there. The Political Officer
Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , has been asked to visit Kalba and Khor Fakkan
and report further.
9. ZUBARAH 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. AGAIN .
The Shaikh of Bahrain has protested against the Shaikh
of Qatar's cultivating some land at Lish and Hiliwan and his
utilising water from "our two wells" for this purpose.
10. PEARLS.
At a meeting held at the Adviserate on the 6th of
January, 1948, His Highness Shaikh SALMAN BIN HAMAD was urged
by the leading pearl merchants who attended it, to take all
measures possible, in conjunction with the Ruler of Saudi
Arabia and other Rulers of the Gulf States, to forbid the
entrv of foreign pearls into the Gulf States. The meeting
was called because during the last few days packets of Vene
zuelan pearls and also pearls from the Red Sea were alleged
to have been sent to Bahrain pearl merchants for disposal.
The merchants represented that the pearl trade had been
seriously hit by India’s ban on their entry into that country
and that this latest danger would strike another blow at the
Indus try.

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Content

The file contains fortnightly intelligence summaries produced by the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Bahrain for January 1948 until January 1950 (not for the year 1946 as the title suggests). The reports, marked as secret, were sent to the Government of India, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and numerous British diplomatic, political, and military offices in the Middle East.

The reports are divided into short sections that relate to a particular subject. Contained within the file is intelligence on the following topics:

  • Shipping
  • Visits of British and foreign notables
  • Economic and commercial matters
  • Local news and affairs, as well as that of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Iran, and the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates.
  • The work of Bahrain Petroleum Company, and the oil industry more generally
  • American interests in the region
  • Local reaction to international events such as those in Palestine and Syria
  • The activities of the Royal Navy
  • The supply of electricity, water and telecommunications
  • Aviation
  • The work of the Middle East Anti-Locust Unit
  • The traffic of slaves
  • Quarantine and medical matters
  • Weather and meteorological data.

There are occasional hand-written comments in the margins of the reports.

In addition to the reports, the file contains a copy of a letter sent from the Government of Pakistan's Foreign Affairs and Commonwealth Relations Department in Karachi to British officials in Saudi Arabia and Bahrain concerning the alleged kidnapping and enslavement of girls in Baluchistan by 'Arab traders in dates', 9 March 1949 (folio 91).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (233 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 235; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 30/52(3) 'Bahrein Intelligence Summaries 1946' [‎229r] (459/472), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3769B, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100058256415.0x00003c> [accessed 4 April 2025]

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