File 5257/1919 'Persia: the Military Commission' [59v] (123/534)
The record is made up of 1 volume (258 folios). It was created in 9 Aug 1919-19 May 1922. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
2
t ■ Qvpras-e Persian official. The Commission consider that more
reification of the tribes by a just and consistent policy of
administration than by internal security it is pointed out that,
8. In connection with the question nt R . fleS) p ersian GoYermnent
with the possible exception suppression of disorder, and that
has at present no force ^ country is due largely to the presenr
the semblance of order in.P^ j recommend that these troops shorn,
of British droops, Oommisswn^ge ^ y^ persian amy has had a fair start
not be withdrawn until t _ ^ g of the p 0 p U lace opposed to the agreement, it i s
probabk^KndeaYOurs wiU be made to create disturbances as soon as the British
officer commences his task.
^^hlTet general Report the Commission have considered it advisable to
“tte Imed*™ mifnSned if*. t**m Government is that the,r foht...
valne if negligible and that their exiatence is a serious obstanle to the creat™ oi
S SSentlmy it ***, unfortnnatelv, imposs.ble te wipe them out and rtart»,
a clean slate Practicallv no Persian officers exist with the training ana experience
neoew for the command of a squadron or company but there are lamentably many
with ranks equivalent to those of colonel, general and field-marshal for whom posts
hive to be found The existing War Office, beyond providing shelter for aged officers
and an income for the friends of Ministers, has no value.
Armed Forces Considered Necessary.
10. In their general Report the Commission have recommended the formation
of a uniform force into which the various existing formations should be merged
No difficulty is anticipated except in the case of the Cossack Division. It is considered
that the continued existence of this force in its present form is incompatible with
any successful scheme of reorganisation and that, whatever the. difficulties, it must
disappear and that, like all other existing formations, become part oi the new
uniform force. The Commission consider that the retention of any Russian oiheers
is impracticable except for a short period during the process of reorganisation, it
any can be found willing to co-operate. It must be realised that the retention ol any
part of the Cossack Division as an independent force under Russian officers will
simply create a centre and focus for intrigue, which will hamper if not render
impossible the task of reorganising the Persian army._
11. In framing their scheme for the reorganisation of the new uniform force,
the Commission have kept in mind the necessity for allowing from the outset as much
real initiative as possible to Persians possessing the necessary minimum or
intelligence and integrity. But they have had, unfortunately, to go further than this
in their Report in consideration of the fears of their Persian colleagues, fears which
appear to be largely due to the present temporarily disturbed political situation, and
they have had to make concessions which, however desirable they may be politically,
are not in the interests of military efficiency. The entire absence of British officers
with certain units (vide paragraph 298 of the Report) is a case in point and a high
standard of efficiency cannot be expected from such units. They consider that, in
practice, it is essential to economy and efficiency during the period of reorganisation
that British officers should have complete control of funds and the promotion and
appointment of Persian officers.
personal, (f
their Briffi
Suggestion
various ap
where the
appointing
or tempora
carry no p
Medical.
16.1
properly c
medical a:
member o
best hospi
Imperial
sidered o\
fair amoi
not more
sanitariar
m
Governmei
advent of J
medical ofti
formance o.
special effoi
medical offic
Exi
A rms and Munitions.
12. Owing to the heavy financial burden that will be incurred by the initial
outlay necessary for the army the Commission suggest that the necessary arms,
munitions, &c., be supplied by His Majesty’s Government on the most generous terms
possible.
Finance.
13. The Commission i recommend that the funds allotted annually for army
expenditure should be secured beyond all doubt by being a first charge on revenues
or loans or otherwise, as a continuance of the existing uncertainty of payment in the
army would result in a complete lack of confidence in the British officers employed.
Bers,
that
.Portions
considered
setv ®gas[
“Mediate a ,
Mediate,
country’s p,
C zeis . this
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army |
About this item
- Content
This volume contains correspondence, memoranda, reports, telegrams and minutes. It mainly covers conversations between British officials regarding military affairs in Persia [Iran].
Related matters of discussion include the following: appointment and nomination of administrative officers, mainly covering salary, travelling expenses, pay rate, channels to be paid, official visits and transports, and adjustments. Also discussed are the conditions of serving on the commissions, the organisation and recommendation of improvements on the commission.
The volume also covers the relationship between the Persian Government and the Anglo-Persian Military Commission and the possible service of British officers in the Persian Army. Also mentioned is the supplying of munition and equipment to the Persian Government, as agreed in the Anglo-Persian Agreement.
In addition, the volume includes:
- ‘Agreement between his Britannic Majesty’s Government and the Persian Government’, 9 August 1919 (ff 258-259)
- ‘Conditions of Service for British Officers Serving in the Persian Army’ (ff 134-143)
- Confidential supplement to the report of the Anglo-Persian Military Commission by the British Members of the Commission (ff 87-110)
- Report of the Anglo-Persian Military Commission, 4 April 1920, consisting of the following chapters: external and internal dangers; existing armed forces of Persia; military institutions and laws; existing communications and fertility of the country; financial position as affecting the army; confidential supplementary documents (ff 34-82)
- Minutes of the Inter-Departmental Conference on the report of the Anglo-Persian Military Commission regarding Persia’s need of armed forces (ff 28-32)
- Report of Joint Anglo-Persian Military Commission on the Reorganisation of the Persian Army (f 17)
- Examination of initial cost of carrying out the recommendations of the Anglo-Persian Military Commission
- The Military Commission and suggested modifications (ff 18-20).
The correspondence in the volume is mostly internal correspondence between British officials of different departments. The principal correspondents are: Acting Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs; Director of Military Intelligence; War Office; and British Legation, Tehran.
The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (258 folios)
- Arrangement
The file's contents are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 262; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Multiple intermittent additional foliation sequences are also present.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/859
- Title
- File 5257/1919 'Persia: the Military Commission'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:83v, 84ar:84av, 84r:127v, 128ar:128av, 128r:211v, 212ar:212av, 212r:261v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence