Annotated Copy of Persia and the Persian Question by George Curzon, with Inserted Papers [438v] (879/1814)
The record is made up of 2 volumes with inserts (898 folios). It was created in 1892-1924. It was written in English, Urdu and German. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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b; I
1
JU
- / i c.
jjf^ucrz^ ? Jl<s0 If v t
/(j'x ■, .4/- J
-^"624 , PERSIA T^/PC^ j, „ JluirS. .
/cj^^ctecad 6 . No attempt is made to argue that Russia has extorted
this privilege as a guarantee for a fair, or even a preferential con
sideration of her own interests, when the question of assigning
railways to foreign powers comes up for settlement. The refusal
has been demanded, and the diplomacy that has exacted it is
extolled, for no other reason than that it throws back the Euro
peanisation of Persia for a further period, and consequently arrests
the fast-spreading commercial and political influence of Great
Britain in that country.
Personally, I do not think that the Russian diplomats are
wise in their generation. Apart from the fact that their attitude
ineptitude IBatter can on ty confirm the suspicions already
of Russian entertained by the Shah and his ministers, that Russia’s
pollcy interest in Persia is exclusively a selfish one, and that
she prefers stagnation to progress because she prefers a debilitated
to a robust patient, I believe that, judged from their own stand
point, the policy of the Russians will, in this case, recoil upon them
selves. I am by no means certain that an interval of ten years,
during which the commercial and industrial enterprises recently
started can be steadfastly and tranquilly pursued; during which
roads, the natural precursors and feeders of railways, are con
structed throughout the country; during which more extensive
information is gained as to the mineral and other resources of
Persia ; and during which European systems of business, manage
ment, and administration become familiar to the people, will not be
of the greatest advantage both to Persia and to the European well-
wishers for her future. Above all, I incline to the opinion that the
power most likely to profit by such a respite is not Russia, but
Gieat Britain, inasmuch as it is by British and not by Russian
capital that the natuial resources of the country will be developed
in the interim, and that it will be upon more reliable data than at
piesent exist, that England will ultimately take up the question of
railroad extension in Persia, of which every year that passes renders
the final settlement more likely upon British lines. In Persia,
howevei, it is never wise to look too far ahead or to predict too con
fidently of the future, and circumstances may occur to induce the
Russians to repent of their present conspiracy and to hurry on the
veiy consummation which they are now so anxious to avert. We
may, therefore, not inappropriately take advantage of the prevail
ing inaction to examine the various directions and routes from or
in
rail^ S (
toft* 11
f* ifl this
to’
the.favoi
or
itrCC Persia
' A to the
* e( } to enter
^ from the
either' r0
i Pei- ,i An it the nortn
Along
, first of t 11686
if we cc
would be
'' le0f rfon more to t
litis- j| r j vaI1 and Jnu
Teheran, followir
tire Caucasus t(
for such
i* from
Hi, a concession
bn granted, and at on
«its early execution.
advantages, at lea
from Russian ter
il largest distributing a
ualy and fertile provin-
tk Russian import trade i
#t myself, however, thini
tole undertaken, and cerl
I* the reason that the pro
h interest the capital oi
"till, for a long while, hi
"I® her original outlay.
Nfa her with an easy
of the Caspian ,
Jr Teheran, fir
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foment to
S^ ,!hln
About this item
- Content
These two volumes are George Curzon's own personal annotated copies of both volumes of his book Persia and the Persian Question , which was published in 1892. Alongside the volumes are various loose papers relating to Persia [Iran], consisting of the following: received correspondence; newspaper cuttings; publishers' press releases; cuttings from various booksellers' catalogues; various journal and magazine articles; two items of printed official British correspondence; several prints of photographs and sketches; and a few handwritten notes by Curzon.
In most cases these papers, which range in date from 1892 to 1924, relate to the chapters in the book where they were originally inserted, suggesting that they were kept by Curzon with the intention of using them to inform a revised edition of the book.
Of particular note among the small amount of correspondence are two letters received by Curzon in 1914 and 1915 from retired schoolmaster and Islamic scholar Sayyid Mazhar Hasan Musawi of Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India (ff 5-9 and ff 44-53). These letters, which are written in Urdu and are accompanied by English translations, discuss in detail several inaccuracies found in the Urdu version of Persia and the Persian Question .
The various prints of photographs and sketches, which were originally inserted into volume two, are of different locations in the Gulf region. Several of these appear to have been produced in preparation for the publication of the second volume of John Gordon Lorimer's Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Oman and Central Arabia (i.e. the 'Geographical and Statistical' section) in 1908, as they are identical to the versions found in that volume.
Also of note among the loose papers are an illustrated article from Country Life dated 5 June 1920, entitled 'The People of Persia' (ff 36-37), and a printed family tree of the Shah of Persia [Aḥmad Shah Qājār], produced in preparation of his visit to Britain in 1919 (f 233).
Volume one of Persia and the Persian Question contains a map of Persia, Afghanistan and Beluchistan [Balochistan], which is folded inside the front cover (f 1).
The German language material consists of a publisher's press release for two books authored by German archaeologist Ernst Emil Herzfeld (ff 29-30).
- Extent and format
- 2 volumes with inserts (898 folios)
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: this shelfmark consists of two physical volumes. The foliation sequence commences at the first folio of volume one (1-463), and terminates at the last folio of volume two (ff 464-898); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Each volume contains a large number of loose leaves, which have been foliated in the order that they were inserted into the volume; for conservation reasons, these loose folios have been removed from the volume and stored separately. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers of the two volumes.
Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence.
- Written in
- English, Urdu and German in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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Annotated Copy of Persia and the Persian Question by George Curzon, with Inserted Papers [438v] (879/1814), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/33, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100157213846.0x000056> [accessed 6 June 2026]
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- Reference
- Mss Eur F111/33
- Title
- Annotated Copy of Persia and the Persian Questionby George Curzon, with Inserted Papers
- Pages
- 54r:135v, 147r:149v, 158r:180v, 183r:221v, 224r:224v, 227r:246v, 248r:257v, 259r:260v, 268r:362v, 364r:364v, 367r:388v, 390r:400v, 402r:416v, 419r:432v, 434r:444v, 448r:462v, 464r:471v, 475r:481v, 483r:513v, 516r:525v, 527r:544v, 546r:563v, 566r:598v, 600r:622v, 624r:656v, 658r:665v, 667r:675v, 678r:684v, 687r:688v, 691r:691v, 693r:693v, 695r:708v, 711r:721v, 724r:726v, 728r:729v, 731r:736v, 742r:742v, 746r:757v, 759r:761v, 763r:763v, 765r:765v, 772r:777v, 780r:789v, 793r:794v, 797r:809v, 811r:821v, 825r:840v, 843r:898v
- Author
- Curzon, George Nathaniel, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston
- Usage terms
- Public Domain
![Annotated Copy of <em>Persia and the Persian Question</em> by George Curzon, with Inserted Papers [‎438v] (879/1814) Annotated Copy of <em>Persia and the Persian Question</em> by George Curzon, with Inserted Papers [‎438v] (879/1814)](https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000001491.0x00033b/Mss Eur F111_33_0891.jp2/full/!1200,1200/0/default.jpg)