'PAPERS RELATING TO THE MESOPOTAMIAN COMMISSION from SIR E. BARROW'S ROOM' [558r] (1126/1386)
The record is made up of 1 file (687 folios). It was created in 1915-1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
i.-,
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mail steamer ? Peninsular and Oriental Company have offered to put on a good ship
for me, and everybody in India will understand that 1 am going by-mail steamer as
an exceptional case in' war time when Indian Marine steamers are better employed,
it will be more ^comfortable, and will effect a considerable saving to Government in
cost. /
xSO.
Telegram from Secretary of Stale for India to 1 iceroy, dated
24.th January 1916.
Private. Following issued London, Sunday
“ Take Cypher R. Telegram received from Sir Percy Lake, dated 22nd January,
states that General Aylmer attacked the Turkish position at Kssinn on the 21st. and
fierce fighting continued during the day with varying success. The weather
throughout was atrocious, pouring rain rendering the movement of troops extremely
difficult. .
“ Owing to the floods it was impossible to renew the attack on the 22nd, and
General Aylmer took up a position 1,600 yards from tiie enemy’s trenches. The
weather continues very bad, with incessant ram. 1 lie floods are increasing.
“ No details of the casualties have yet been received, but they are reported to
have -been very heavy on both sides.’
No (d.3
Telegram from General Lakc[Chief of General Staff, Indin, dated
29f/i Jcniuary 1916.
129/320/0. 23th. Tigris line, 28th January. I joined Aylmer’s Headquarters
morning of 28th at junction of
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
with Tigris. Whole of country is deep in mud
rendering movements very difficult. I fully realised that troops have undergone and
are undergoing extreme discomfort under most adverse weather conditions. Aylmer’s
present dispositions are the best he can make under the circumstances pending
arrival of reinforcements. Transfer of troops to right bank referred to in previous
telegrams is being carried out by tugs and barges pending arrival of fresh bridging
material. General indications, 28th, from observation by Townshend and air
reconnaissance, tend to show that enemy is moving force, which may be a Division,
across Hai to right bank of Sinn position. There has been exchange of artillery fire
throughout day. Weather continues cold and threatening. Cannot state at present
when Aylmer is likely to be able to continue his advance. Much depends on weather
and the date when reinforcements by road are able to arrive.
No.6/^
Telegram from Secretary of Stale for India to Viceroy, [date d olst January 1916.
3281. The want of shipping has delayed the despatch of troops from home and
Egypt, but I am satisfied that both War Office and Admiralty are fully alive to the
emergency.
(a) The four Territorial Battajois are completely equipped and ready to leave.
They are very efficient regiments, andT hope you will be able to employ them 'Trans-
Indus as they expected to be sent to France.
{h) The Indian battalions in Egypt are about to embark for India.
(rj The Garrison Regiments still due arc ready for embarkation here when .ships
arc forthcoming.
(d) 2,000 drafts have been got ready to replace recent casualties; ;
I hope the whole of (a), (b) and (J)'will have left by mid-February.
La addition to above, Commander-in-Chief, Egypt, has been warned to get a
Division in readiness to reinforce if need be.
No. C/ 1
Telegram from Viceroy to Secretary of State for India, dated 1st February 1916.
H. 809. Lake, after visiting Aylmer, has sent following :—
“ 8'23 ; 0. 29th January. I had long discussion with Aylmer Upon situatioi
to-dav. His difficulties have been enormous, due to atrocious weather mid th-
C -2
About this item
- Content
This file contains working drafts of confidential prints, correspondence and telegrams from the room of Sir Edmund Barrow, Military Secretary in the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , collected for the Mesopotamian Commission which was convened to examine the causes of the besieging and surrender of the Indian Expeditionary Force in Kut-el-Amara [Al Kūt].
The papers cover a range of topics and include the following: General Townshend's assessment of the situation after the Battle of Kut-el-Amara; a précis of correspondence relating to the origins and development of the Mesopotamia expedition; and a collection (ff 396-399) of private telegrams between the Secretary of State for India and the Viceroy, prior to the outbreak of war with Turkey.
The file also includes some tables showing the strength of General Townshend's force at Ctesiphon (folio 111) as well as the Indian Expeditionary Force 'D' (In Mesopotamia) Troops of the 6th Poona Division (folio 114).
Correspondents include: General Sir John Nixon; Major-General Charles Vere Ferrers Townshend; the Viceroy of India; officials of the Admiralty; officials of the War Office.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (687 folios)
- Arrangement
The entries are recorded in chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 686; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Multiple additional mixed foliation/pagination sequences are present in parallel; these numbers are written in crayon and pencil; where they are written in pencil and circled, they are crossed through.
The file has one foliation anomaly, f 374A.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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'PAPERS RELATING TO THE MESOPOTAMIAN COMMISSION from SIR E. BARROW'S ROOM' [558r] (1126/1386), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/5/768, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100116195933.0x000081> [accessed 7 February 2025]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/MIL/5/768
- Title
- 'PAPERS RELATING TO THE MESOPOTAMIAN COMMISSION from SIR E. BARROW'S ROOM'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:5v, 7r:89v, 91r:107v, 109r:130v, 131ar, 131r:134v, 135ar, 135ar, 135r:136v, 137ar, 137r:203v, 204ar, 204r:225r, 225ar, 225v:295v, 296ar, 296r:316v, 317ar, 317r:374v, 374ar:374av, 375r:405v, 406ar, 406r:562r, 562ar, 562v:623v, 624ar, 624r:686v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence