File 537/1921 Part 2 'Persia: Oil - A.P.O. Co's development of new oil-fields; Oil Boring at Dasht-i-Qil; A.P.O. Co's agreement with Kashkuli Khans' [230v] (132/254)
The record is made up of 1 item (127 folios). It was created in 29 Sep 1921-14 Dec 1923. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
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2 \
Telegram R., dated (and received) 11th November 1921.
From-His Majesty’s Charge d’Affaires, Tehran,
To— Chick, Shiraz, 146.
(Repeated Bushire, 131, and Mohammerah, 22, for communication to Resident Director.)
Your telegram No. 196, dated the 7th November. _
I have communicated to Prime Minister information contained in section
263 of Shiraz Diary No. 31, dated the 19th October, on being assured that
Tehran reFesentative^f the Anglo-Persian Oil Company perceived no objec
tion to my doing so. . . ,. , ^ ,
From statement in your telegram above mentioned that Governor General
in r^eiving 'written potest from Soulet has asked you officiary for inform-
ation regarding agreement made by Oil Company with Kashkuhs I conclude
vou have not previously informed His Imperial Highness ot what was being
dZe If this is so, it may account for following information which has been
communicated to me by Minister for Foreign Affairs having been conveyed to,
Persian Government from Ears:—
(1) British Consul under pretext of presence of Oilfields is organising a
(2) A certain Assadulla sic of Kashkuli tribe to-Lieutenant S. P. R. has
been promoted in rank and put in charge of about 50 men.
(3) So far as has been ascertained, he has been provided with 30,000
rounds of ammunition, 30 horses and Ts. 10,000 m cash with
instructions to levy 301) riflemen.
Persian Government probably instigated by Tehran agent of Soulet is;
much agitated and suspicious generally of agreement concluded with Kashkulis.
I hope to be able to allay its suspicions and to induce it to collaborate in any
way possible in assisting Oil Company’s operations; but to attain this it is
important I should keep it as fully informed as Company shall deem consistent
with its interests of all that is being undertaken and that you should adopt
similar attitude towards Governor General.
Persian Government is adopting line that if a force be required for
protection of oil district matter should be referred to Governor General of
Ears and measures taken in accordance with his views. If this seems imprac
ticable to Oil Company, I will endeavour to convince Persian Government
that arrangements made by Company from commercial point of view had
better not be interfered vith. But in that case the more information that I can
give about arrangements made with Kashkulis and the more closely you keep
in touch with the Governor General, the better.
I have suggested to Tehran representatives of Company that he shall
telegraph Mohammerah in this sense.
I have requested Prime Minister to order “ Asr Azadi ” to publish denial
of its outrageous insinuations against yourself and explanation of purpose of
your journeys with which I have acquainted Bis Highness, and I have also
informed him report that you supplied Kashkulis with arms and mules is
quite unfounded. In these circumstances, you will appreciate importance of
my being able to explain to His Highness nature and detail of arrangements
between Kashkulis and Company which I cannot pretend as concluded without
your cognizance.
Telegram P., No. 199, dated the 11th November 1921.
From— Chick, Shiraz,
To—His Majesty's Charge d'Affaires, Tehran.
With reference to your telegram.
(a) It was arranged at meeting that Resident Director should despatch to
me from Mohammerah translations of Persian agreement. On receipt one
copy was sent to you, vide my despatch No. 19, dated October 29th, which you
should recehe shortly. I understood Wilson to say, when asked by me if he
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About this item
- Content
The item contains correspondence and other papers regarding agreements made by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC) for the establishment of new oilfields at Dasht-i-Qil, an area inland from Genawah [Bandar Ganaveh, Iran]. The correspondence covers:
- An oil drilling agreement between APOC and local leaders of the Kashkuli, a tribe of the Kashgai [Qashqai] people, copies of which are included on folios 245-251, 255-262 and 283-288
- Objections from Soulat-ud Dauleh [Esma’il Khan Sowlat al-Dowla Qashqai, also written as Saulat-ud-Daulah in the correspondence], also referred to as Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Ashair [ Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Asha’er], who believed he should have been involved in the agreement as the representative of his son Muhammad Nasir Khan, Ilkhani The paramount chief of certain tribes in south west Iran. [leader] of the Kashgai
- A subsequent agreement between APOC and the Ilkhani The paramount chief of certain tribes in south west Iran. confirming the agreement with the Kashkuli, copies of which are included on folios 193-195 and 206-207
- Hostilities between Soulat-ud Dauleh and his brother Ali Khan Salar Hishmat, and discussions over the possible impact on the agreements
- Objections from the Government of Persia [Iran] that the agreement was made without their involvement
- Arrangements for surveys of the area.
The primary correspondents are: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; HM Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. to Persia; the Foreign Office; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; the Government of India; the Surveyor General of India; the British Consul, Ahwaz; the British Consul, Shiraz; the Foreign Minister of Persia; the Governor-General of Fars Province; the Governor-General of Arabistan Province; APOC Ltd; and Messrs Strick Scott & Co Ltd, managing agents for APOC.
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File 537/1921 Part 2 'Persia: Oil - A.P.O. Co's development of new oil-fields; Oil Boring at Dasht-i-Qil; A.P.O. Co's agreement with Kashkuli Khans' [230v] (132/254), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/965/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100110704879.0x000044> [accessed 22 January 2025]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/965/2
- Title
- File 537/1921 Part 2 'Persia: Oil - A.P.O. Co's development of new oil-fields; Oil Boring at Dasht-i-Qil; A.P.O. Co's agreement with Kashkuli Khans'
- Pages
- 165r:177v, 179v:191v, 195v:204r, 208r:214v, 217v:220v, 222v:225v, 227v:233v, 235r:236v, 239v:241v, 242v:244v, 251v:254v, 262v, 265r:266v, 268r:271v, 273v:282r, 284v, 285v:286v, 291v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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