File 357/1919 Pt 2 ‘RAILWAYS IN PERSIA’ [189r] (382/1150)
The record is made up of 1 volume (573 folios). It was created in 5 Dec 1921-28 Jan 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
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3
7 . I would venture therefore to suggest that we should hold aloof from any 'ft
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a tthepl?® Ce ^intervention in the Persian policy of railway construction. Were we in a position
°ssiblvnr lailC 3irectly to affect that policy, I should give different counsels. It is my conviction
At by attempting to stem the current we should merely be splashed with mud that
ion to J**Emboldens me to recommend this policy of inaction. I do not suggest, indeed', that
initial i ^‘ our attitude should be purely and absolutely negative. I would take every suitable
o di tM p'Jyfccasion to bring home to the Persians that their railway scheme is neither so wise
■m '"'i ' m so remunerative as it looks. I would encourage them to think for themselves and
-to realise the dangers. And I should insist that British industry should
iear!l ^obtain a fair participation in the orders and contracts which this railwaywill entail ' 1
e J,, "'H The material, it seems, will be put up to tender; the rails for the northern sector, if
_ 1 PrGSeilt f'U|; . f-ViA Khali’s PYCrpi vpi crn nnrl i n rl oorl f onfoof j \ i
‘ tlipM' 1 we exclude the Shah s extravagant and indeed fantastic scheme of a foundry situated
iHllll steroff (l I Persia itself, will, it is said, come from Germany in transit through Russia. The
t t V ? ^ rails for the southern sector will be purchased in the cheapest market. As regards
, b 8 actual construction, I understand from Mr. Poland that only the most difficult sectors
’ llt tJ )e (1% will be constructed by foreign contract, the easier work being done by native labour,
hp supervised by American engineers. There will be certain sections, however, of
at ^ Goyerit intricate levelling, tunnelling and bridging where the assistance of experienced con-
uperiicial. Ty struc tion firms will have to be invoked. So soon as these sectors have been surveyed,
Pom Mr. Pok specifications will he issued and tenders invited. I am assured by Mr. Poland that
• ns l sa y. no discrimination will be exercised and that British firms will be given due notice and
equal opportunity. I am not unhopeful of the result.
8. I venture to hope that the opinions and proposals above outlined will meet
with your approval.
9. Copies of this despatch are being sent to the Government of India and His
Majesty’s High Commissioner for Iraq, Bagdad.
I have, &c.
R. H. CLIVE.
by a foreign h
' calculate atij
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ate the extent®;,
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a
[E 1236/201/34]
No. 2,
Sir R. Clive to Sir Austen Chamberlain.—{Received March 14.)
103.)
3ir, Tehran, February 25, 1927.
in its final fori WITH reference to my despatch No. 93 of the 24th February relative to the
apprehensions, ^Gway Construction Bill presented by the Persian Government to the Assembly,
aust also bees] ^ ave ^ le f lono ur to report that this Bill was hurried through the Majlis and passed
at a special sitting in the afternoon of yesterday. I enclose herein the final text as it
emerged from the debate, and in the form in which it was passed. I would observe,
however, that this text was obtained from shorthand notes and that the official text
will not be available for some days. It will be sent by next bag.
2. You will observe that by the insertion of Article 5 the Majlis hope doubtless
to forestall criticism on the part of the important regional interests who may consider
themselves unfairly treated. It is to be doubted, however, whether the heavy expendi
ture entailed by the trunk line will leave any money available for the construction of
further railways.
I have, &c.
R. H. CLIVE.
mood of Mtii
would necessity
ires of His if
mention, Mt
aroused. It®!
ter any caveat fc
instruct me t«!
fie south,
tain that it V
n- -- -
, The coif!'
kitpos?®'
on in :
i press y;
tie co®® 1 ''* 1 ;
they n# 1 ®,
,ted ,U
theft. 1 ®: #
p Persia
an aft®'
Enclosure in No. 2.
Railway Construction Bill as passed by the Majlis on February 24, 1927.
Article 1. The Majlis authorises the Government to start the construction of
? e railway line at both ends between Mohammerah, Khor Musa and Bandar-i-Gaz,
via Hamadan and Tehran, according to the trace to be specihed by the engineers, and
0 s Wrt the primary operation of this work at once after the approval of this Act.
Art. T The Government is authorised to invite tenders from foreign and native
construction companies and to give contracts for construction or material, whether
o e obtained locally or from abroad, to the bidders whose bids will be nearer to the
111 eies t ail d profit of this country according to the Act for general accounts.
\
4
About this item
- Content
This volume contains papers relating to the construction of the Trans-Persian Railway. It contains material relating to:
- The Persian Railway Syndicate’s attempt to enlist the aid of Rabbi Joseph Saul Kornfeld, the United States Envoy to Persia [Iran], and the British Foreign Office’s subsequent unfavourable attitude towards the Syndicate
- The Persian Railway Syndicate’s proposal to invite American companies for the construction of railways in Persia
- The concessions for the Mohammerah [Khorramshahr]-Khanakin [Khanaqin] and Khanakin-Tehran railways
- The proposed railway from Khanakin to Tehran and the estimated cost for the three principal divisions of the railway
- The restrictions of the British Government on the Persian Railway Syndicate’s grant of a loan to the Persian Government
- The possibility of a ‘fusion of interests’ between the Persian Railway Syndicate and the Stronach Dutton System of Road Rails Limited
- The possible extension of the American Chester Group’s railway concession from Turkey into Persia
- The plans of the Prime Minister of Persia [Rezā Khān Sardār Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Sepah] for a railway line extending from Ahwaz [Ahvaz] to Khorramabad, Dizful [Dezful], and Sultanabad [Arak] to Tehran
- The endeavour of an American group to obtain a concession for a line from Mohammerah to Khorramabad and Tehran
- The expenditures of the Persian Railway Syndicate for the Khanakin-Tehran and the Mohamerah-Khoramabad surveys
- The possibility of forming a Railway Syndicate with the Anglo-Persian Oil Company and Standard Oil Company
- The Persian Government’s decision to carry out a survey of the Mohammerah-Tehran-Bandar-i Gez [Bandar-i Gaz] railway line with the assistance of a German engineer
- The Consortium industriel pour l’Orient’s proposal to build a railway connecting Meshed [Mashhad] to the Tripoli-Homs Line
- The preference of the British Army Council and the Air Council for an East-West rather than a North-South railway in Persia for strategic reasons
- The exploitation of coal and iron deposits in Mazanderan [Mazandaran] for the construction of railways in Persia, and the concerns of Russia about a Trans-Persian Railway connecting the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. to the Caspian Sea
- The Act of the Persian Majlis [Parliament] for the construction of the Persian Trunk Railway
- The Persian Majlis’s Passage of the Bill for Railway Survey and Construction
- The Persian Majlis’s passage of the Railway Construction Bill, from Mohammerah and Bandar-i Gez to Tehran
- The Persian Majlis’s passage of a law for constructing a railway between Khor Musa-Mohammerah-Bandar-i Gez;
- The Persian Majlis’s authorisation of the Minister of Public Work to employ foreign experts for the construction of the Railway;
- The inauguration of the Bandar-i Gaz-Tehran-Ahwaz Railway in the presence of the Shah of Persia [Rezā Shāh Pahlavi]
- The British concerns and preference for a British rather than an American firm to build the Southern Section of the Railway
- The passage of the Railway Survey Law by the Persian Majlis and the contract between the Persian Government and the American company Ulen, and two German companies, Philipp Holzmann and Julius Berger-Siemens Union [sic., Siemens Bauunion] to carry out a complete survey of the Railway
- The contract between the Persian Government, represented by Minister of Public Works [General Ḥabib Allāh Khān Shaybānī], and the Persian Railway Syndicate, represented by MD Carrel and MNS Mavrogordato
- The contracts between the Persian Government and the Persian Railway Syndicate for the constructions of ports at Bandar-i Qays and Khor Musa (Bandar-i Shahpur) and a dam over the Karun River at Ahwaz
- The plans for building the line from Bandar Shapur north of Ahwaz, and revival of the line from Hamadan to Tehran
- The construction of the railway lines from Bandar Shah and Khor Musa, the diversion of German resources to the construction of electrical and cement works, and the postponement of building a port at Khor Musa
- The reservations of the British Minister in Persia [Robert Henry Clive] about the construction of the Railway as opposed to motor roads in Persia, and the subsidisation of the enterprise through the tea and sugar monopolies
- The increase in the cost of the Southern Section of the Railway and predicted opposition of the Persian Government
- The visit by the Shah of Persia to the Southern Section of the Railway, his unfavourable impression of the state of the railway, and the American Minister in Persia’s advice to Ulen and Company to stop working on the railway in case of difficulties with the Persian Government
- The cancellation of the contract between the Persian Government and the Persian Railway Syndicate over delayed payments, and the agreement between the German and Ulen groups within the Syndicate to work on the Northern and Southern sections of the Trans-Persian Railway respectively
- The Anglo-Persian Oil Company’s concerns about the Railway providing greater access and mobility to the Russians
- The dispute between the Persian Government and the German-American syndicate for the construction of the Railway
- The negotiations between the Persian Government and the German companies Julius Berger Konsortium, Philipp Holzmann, and Siemens Bauunion for the construction of the Northern Section of the Trans-Persian Railway
- The possible takeover by the Batignolles Construction Company of the building of the Southern Section of the Trans-Persian Railway from the American and British companies Ulen and Company and Stewart and McDonnell
- The Persian Government’s appointment of Suzuki Hajime from the Japanese Railway Department’s Engineering Bureau
- The breakdown of negotiations between the Batignolles Construction Company and the Government of Persia, and the latter’s decision to proceed with the construction of the remaining sections of the railway
- The proposals of the Batignolles Construction Company to the Government of Persia in the absence of a contract
- The extension of the Southern Section of the Railway from Khor Musa to Dizful, Hamadan and Kazvin [Qazvin], and the Northern Section from Tehran to Sari and the southern coast of the Caspian Sea.
The volume also includes the following sketch maps:
- A sketch map of the Trans-Persian Railway, from Khor Musa to Sari and the coast of the Caspian Sea, showing the ‘Line Completed’, ‘Line Surveyed’, and ‘Division between the Northern and Southern Sections’ (f 14)
- A sketch map of the Northern Section of the Railway, showing the routes to Pahlavi, Semnan, and Balfurush [Barfurush], with a second map of the Southern Section, showing alternative routes and termini, running either from Mohammerah or Khor Musa to Dizful and Hamadan (f 156)
- A sketch map showing the existing and projected railways in Persia (f 204).
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (573 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The subject 357 (Persia: Railways) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/793-794. The volumes are divided into two parts, with each part comprising one volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 573; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/794
- Title
- File 357/1919 Pt 2 ‘RAILWAYS IN PERSIA’
- Pages
- 189r:189v
- Author
- Government of Iran
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