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‘GAZETTEER OF PERSIA VOL. I Comprising the Provinces of ASTARÁBÁD, SHÁHRUD-BÚSTAN, KHÚRÁSÁN, AND SÍSTÁN’ [‎56v] (117/722)

The record is made up of 1 volume (384 folios). It was created in 1886-1895. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(2) Zaferani, IS miles; (3) Sabzawar, 22^ mifes ; (A) Rfvad, 21^ mifes
(5) Mihr, 13 miles ; (6) Mazinan, 20 miles ; (7) Abbasabad, 27
(8) Miandasht, 21 miles ;;(9) Meiomei, 23 miles; (10) Shahrud, 39^ miles;
(11) Deh-i-Mulla, 17 miles; a small village, Haddada, lies 2 miles to the
south-west ot Deh-i-Mulla. Rvery now and then a post-house is opened
between Meiomei and Slmhrud, either at Rahmetabad, about half-way
between the two, or at Armian, which lies 6 miles south of Rahmetabad.
Rahmetabad was fromerly called Ferrashabad. The caravan stations are
the same, but the distance Sabzawar-Mazinan is generally done in two
stages. The total distance from Nishapur to Haddada is thus 246$ miles,
or 86^ farsakhs. The old stations were as follows :—
{section I. Nishapur to Khosrogird, 5 miles west of Sabzawar, four days*
march, CO mil, = 20 farsakhs = 76 miles. The first|station was Bel-veshtkend,
or Beheshtabad, at the foot of the Tag-hun-Kuh, 15 mil or 5 farsakhs,
from Nishapur ; the second station was Nahna-abad (some say Saglidar),
18 mil, or 6 farsakhs; the third station was Jisrabad, 15 mil, or 5
farsakhs ; the fourth station was Khosrogird, 12 mil or 4- farsakhs ; total
60 mil = 20 farsakhs. An alternative third station was Husseinabad.
The village Sanglidar lies to the south of the present high road ; the old
road thus made a curve towards the south and was a few miles longer
than the present road. At the entrance of the present road in the lulls
there is the small village, Dahneh-i-Sanglidar, or Ualah-i-Dahneh-i-
Sanglidar, “the village of the pass of Sanglidar;” it started into life
about 50 years ago when the Asaf-ed-Dowieh was Governor of Khorasan.
The pass was at that time in the hands of Kurdish robbers from Bujuurd,
and the Asaf-ed-Dowleh ordered 30 families of the village Sanglidar to go’
and live at and keep clear the entrance of the pass.
See! ion //. — Khosrogird to Haddada, seven days’march. (1) Albug,
also \ ahyaabad, 18 mil, 6 farsakhs; this village lies somewhat south of
Mihi ; (2) Bahmanabad, 18 mil, 6 farsakhs; Bamanabad is a ruined village
2 miles north-west of Mazinan ; (3) Asadabad, called by others Deh-i-
Kurdan and Hashkideh, 18 mil, 6 farsakhs; this is the present Abbasabad
which received its name from Shah Abbas I., who there settled a hundred
Georgian families from the Caucasus as a guard against Uzbegs and
Turkomans. Half-way between Bahmanabad and Abbasalad is the Pnl-
i-Abrishum (the silk bridge), formerly called the Pul-i-ro&han ; (4) Qobendiz
or Kohen-diz (Idrisi calls it Mabrar), 21 mil, 7 farsakhs; this is probably
the present Miandaslit; (5) Maymal (now Meiomei), 7 farsakhs; (6) Bazesh
or Badesh (now^ Bedesht, 5 miles east of Shahrud), 12 farsakhs ; (?)
lladdada, 21 mil, 7 farsakhs ; altogether 51 farsakhs or 194 miles. The
distances are too small between Khosrogird and Asadabad, viz., 18 farsakhs
(C61 miles) instead of 75£ miles, and too great between Asadabad and
Haddada, viz., 33 farsakhs, (122 miles) instead of 102^ miles. From
Maymal to Bedesh the old itineraries give 46 miles instead of
There were some alternative stations, as Haftdar, perhaps the present!
Zeidar, 7 miles east of Meiomei, and Marfan or Murjaa, between Maymal
and Bedesh. Idrisi gives the distance from Mabrar or Qobendiz to
Murjan as 12 farsakhs. Murjan must have been near the present
Rahmetabad ; the name still exists at two ]>laces, first, 4£ miles west of
Meiomei, where there is a garden called Ab-i-Marjan, and then 8 miles
further (18^ miles from Zeidar), where there is a valley called Band-i-
Marjan. Up to within a few years ago, and certainly for several centu
ries before that, the stations fiom Shahrud to Mazinan were exposed to
10

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Content

This volume is Volume I of the four-volume Gazetteer of Persia (1886 edition). It was compiled for political and military reference by Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Metcalfe MacGregor, Assistant Quarter Master General, in 1871, and brought up to 31 July 1885 by the Intelligence Branch, Quarter Master General’s Department in India. It was printed by the Government Central Branch Press, Simla, India in 1886.

The areas of Persia [Iran] covered are Astarabad, Shahrud-Bustan, Khurasan [Khorāsān], and Sistan. The boundaries of the areas covered by Volume I are as follows: the Afghan border from the River Helmand to Sarakhs in the east; and from there a line north-west to Askhabad, due west to the Atrak, which it follows to the Caspian Sea; then along the sea coast to Ashurada Island; then in a straight line to Shahrud; and from the latter south-east to Tabas hill, Sihkuha, and the Helmand, from where the river first meets the south-east border of Sistan.

The gazetteer includes entries on human settlements and buildings (forts, hamlets, villages, towns, provinces, and districts); communications (passes, roads, bridges, canals, and halting places); tribes and religious sects; and physical features (rivers, streams, springs, wells, fords, valleys, mountains, hills, plains, and bays). Entries include information on history, geography, buildings, population, ethnography, resources, trade, agriculture, and climate.

Information sources are provided at the end of each gazetteer entry, in the form of an author or source’s surname, italicised and bracketed.

The volume includes the following illustrations: ‘VIEW OF AK-DARBAND.’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 12v]; ‘PLAN OF AK-KALA.’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 14]; ‘ROUGH SKETCH OF ASTARÁBÁD, FROM AN EYE-SKETCH BY LT.-COL. BERESFORD LOVETT, R. E., 1881.’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 24]; ‘ROUGH PLAN OF BASHRÚGAH’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 40v]; ‘ROUGH PLAN OF BÚJNÚRD’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 48]; and ‘BUJNURD, FROM THE S. W.’ [Mss Eur F112/376, f 49v].

It also includes the following inserted papers (folios 51 to 60): a memorandum from the Office of the Quartermaster General in India, Intelligence Branch to Lord Curzon, dated 6 December 1895, forwarding for his information ‘Corrections to Volume I of the Gazetteer of Persia’, consisting of articles on the Nishapur district of the province of Khorasan, and the Shelag river.

Extent and format
1 volume (384 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged as follows from the front to the rear: title page; preface; list of authorities consulted; and entries listed in alphabetical order.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 388, these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

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English in Latin script
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‘GAZETTEER OF PERSIA VOL. I Comprising the Provinces of ASTARÁBÁD, SHÁHRUD-BÚSTAN, KHÚRÁSÁN, AND SÍSTÁN’ [‎56v] (117/722), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/376, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100107690761.0x000076> [accessed 28 November 2024]

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