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'Volume II. MEMORANDA REGARDING OTHER EXTERNAL AFFAIRS. 1905.' [‎60v] (125/228)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (110 folios). It was created in 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4
8 (Vide paragraph 35 of the Memo
randum for March 1905.) From letters received
by the Prime Minister of Nepal fl0m h ^
Representative at Lhasa, it appears a
there are rumours among the Tibetans to the
effect that the reduction of the indemnity was
due to pressure having been brought to eai
on the British by European Powers, and also
to the effect that the Russian Government has
forwarded a strong protest against the Lhasa
tho Rritish Government.
The Representative, under instructions
from the Prime Minister of Isepal, has been
trying to get definite information regarding
the secret treaty which is alleged to exist
between the Russian Government and the
Dalai Lama; but apart from ascertaining that
there are good grounds for supposing that such
a treaty was entered into, his endeavours in
this direction have not met with success.
9. (See paragraph 3 of the Memorandum
for April 1905.) Thakur Jai Chand, our Trade
Agent at Gartok, has submitted a report
relating to the gold and other mines and the
trade of Western Tibet. In March he visited
certain gold workings in the neighbourhood at
Maunag Thog, Nyanmun, Dalong Thog, Kal-
zang Thog, and Jalong Thog. Gold produced
from Maunag Thog is reputed to be of better
quality than that extracted from the other four
mines. The largest mine is Jalong Thog. The
yield from this mine is said not now to be as
good as it used to be in former years. There
is a salt mine at Maunag Thog, and a lead mine
at a place to the north of Gartok at a distance
of two days* journey.
As regards trade, Thakur Jai Chand
reports that tea forms the main article
of commerce from Lhasa; and in addition,
carpets, horse-gear, musk, and woollen and silk
clothes are also brought from the Tibetan
capitah From India the principal imports are
turquoise, coral, pearls, broadcloth, cotton-
goods, and brass and bronze utensils. Yarkandi
carpets, fruits, saffron, and most grains are
imported from Ladakh in Kashmir. The
exports consist of wool, salt, and gold.
BHUTAN.
10. ( Vide paragraph 13 of the Memo
randum for April 1905.) On the 23rd April
1905 Mr. White presented the Tongsa Penlop
wffh the Insignia of a K.C.I.E. at an imposing
and interesting ceremony at the Palace, at
which the Deb Raja King and all the high officials
ot the Mate were present. Mr. White’s
Mission left Punakha on the return journey
on the 2nd May 1905. J ^
rn „, 11 - , Paragraph 25 of the Memo-
of Ttw f0r v Fe , bruar y 1903 -) The Deb Raja King
sion to Mr. White. 7 ann0UIlced his acces-

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Content

The volume contains printed monthly memoranda of information received by the Government of India 'regarding external affairs other than those relating to the North-West Frontier Region of British India bordering Afghanistan. , Afghanistan, and Persia' for the months of January to March 1905 inclusive (folios 4-17); memoranda of information received 'regarding external affairs relating to Arabia' for the months of April to December 1905 inclusive (folios 18-54); and memoranda of information received 'regarding external affairs relating to the North-East Frontier, Burma, Siam, and China', for the months of April to December 1905 inclusive (folios 55-108). A note accompanying each memorandum states that they are 'based upon reports, the accuracy of which it is not always possible to guarantee'.

The combined 'other external affairs' reports (folios 4-17) relate to Arabia (Aden), Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. , the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , China, Tibet, and Bhutan; the Arabia memoranda (folios 18-54) relate to Aden, Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. , and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; and the North-East Frontier etc. memoranda (folios 55-108) relate to Tibet, Bhutan, China, Siam [Thailand], Nepal, Burma, and Assam.

Memoranda covering the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. include intelligence reports concerning Maskat [Muscat], Koweit [Kuwait], Nejd [Najd], Bahrein [Bahrain], Katif [Al-Qatif], El Katr/Katar [Qatar], the Arab Coast, Musandim [Musandam], and the Pirate Coast.

The memoranda relating to Arabia include references to the following subjects: political intelligence, tribal affairs, relations with the Ottoman Government, frontier settlement, pearl fisheries, quarantine, and slavery.

The memoranda regarding affairs on and beyond the North-East Frontier of India cover a similar broad range of political and economic intelligence.

Extent and format
1 volume (110 folios)
Arrangement

The memoranda are arranged in chronological order within in each grouping from the front to the back of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 112; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Volume II. MEMORANDA REGARDING OTHER EXTERNAL AFFAIRS. 1905.' [‎60v] (125/228), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/450, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100087951861.0x00007e> [accessed 5 June 2026]

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