Papers of the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee [190v] (380/544)
The record is made up of 1 file (272 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1918-7 Jan 1919. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
20
express an opinion, but I am not much impressed by the argument that in order to
defend Egypt we had to go to Palestine, because in order to defend Palestine we should
have to go to Aleppo or some such place. You always have to go forward; at least, I
gather so. You could not stand still in Palestine any more than you could anywhere
else. As to that, 1 think our policy ought to be to say that, as far as we can do so
decently, we think we are the best people to do it fur the League of Nations, but that
if they will not let us do it we would rather the Americans did it than anybody else.
I do not believe the French will allow us to do it.
LORD CURZON : I do not feel at all clear that the Americans would be willing
to do it.
LORD ROBERT CECIL : That is a different matter. They may wish us to do it
under the pressure of the Arabs and the Jews.
LORD CURZON : I think Republican sentiment, which is setting against the
President, and will do so increasingly as the election draws near, is averse from a
Democratic President drawing the country into foreign responsibilities, and if we talk
of America taking over Palestine, the Caucasus, or Armenia
LORD ROBERT CECIL : They will not do the Caucasus and Armenia ; they
would be mad to do it, but there is an off-chance that they would take Constantinople
or Palestine, one or the other, because of the great swagger of it. They might like the
idea of it, and in a way they have a great interest in Palestine, of course. I do not
think there is any great doubt what our policy should be. As to boundaries, I agree
the boundaries, as put in the map, will not do, but I think that is a small matter,
because all the boundaries will have to be settled by boundary commissions.
GENERAL WILSON : If we do think that we would be the best people there,
I think we had better go there. It lies between us and the Americans.
LORD ROBERT CECIL : There is not going to be any great catch about it.
GENERAL WILSON : No.
LORD ROBERT CECIL: Because we shall simply keep the peace between the
Arabs and the Jews. We are not going to get anything out of it. Whoever goes
there will have a poor time.
GENERAL SMUTS : It would affect Jewish national opinion, and nationally they
are a great people.
LORD ROBERT CECIL: They are likely to quarrel with the protecting Powers.
GENERAL WILSON : If well handled I do not think so.
GENERAL MACDONOGH : I suggest the most important thing in the con
sideration of the position of Palestine is not its topographical relation to Syria or anything
else, but its being, as Mr. Balfour says, the home of the Jewish people, and therefore
interesting the whole of the Jews nil over the world. I see a good many of the Zionists,
and one suggested to me the day before yesterday that if the Jewish people did not get
what they were asking for in Palestine we should have the whole of Jewry turning
Bolsheviks and supporting Bolshevism in all the other countries as they have done in
Russia.
LORD ROBERT CECIL: Yes. I can conceive the Rothschilds leading a
Bolshevist mob !
LORD CURZON : General Macdonogh, are you in favour of the general line
of argument that I developed ?
GENERAL MACDONOGH : Certainly I am.
LORD CURZON : We have the remainder of the Caucasus to take up. We are
going to resume Syria, so far as your paper bears upon it, General Wilson. When shall
we do that ?
About this item
- Content
This file is composed of papers produced by the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee, which was chaired by George Curzon for most of its existence. The file contains a complete set of printed minutes, beginning with the committee's first meeting on 28 March 1918, and concluding with its final meeting on 7 January 1919 (ff 6-214 and ff 227-272).
The file begins with two copies of a memorandum by Curzon, dated 13 March 1918, proposing the formation of the Eastern Committee. This is followed by a memorandum by Arthur James Balfour, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, approving Curzon's proposal, and a copy of a procedure for the newly created committee, outlining arrangements for committee meetings and the dissemination of information to committee members.
Also included is a set of resolutions, passed by the committee in December 1918, in order to guide British representatives at the Paris Peace conference (ff 216-225). The resolutions cover the following: the Caucasus and Armenia; Syria; Palestine; Hejaz and Arabia; Mesopotamia, Mosul, Baghdad and Basra. They are preceded by a handwritten note written by Curzon 'some years later', which remarks on how they are a 'rather remarkable forecast of the bulk of the results since obtained.'
- Extent and format
- 1 file (272 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 272; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
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- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- Mss Eur F112/274
- Title
- Papers of the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee
- Pages
- 1r:214v, 216r:272v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence
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