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Papers of the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee [‎120r] (239/544)

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The record is made up of 1 file (272 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1918-7 Jan 1919. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Saud were exactly the same pattern as those we had given to other
Arabian chiefs.
Mr. Montagu did not think that High Commissioner, Cairo,
was against the gilt of the rifles. His recollection was that Sir
it. Wingate had concurred in the desirability of giving ibn Saud
sufficient rifles to keep him friendly. What Bagdad and he him
self feared was that if Ibn Saud did not get the rifles he wanted,
he would be so disgusted that he would determine to attack King
liussein. Sir Mark Sykes had suggested to him that it might be
desirable to send a telegram to enquire whether our recent successes
in Palestine would modify, in any way, the advice which the Chief
Political Officer had given us.
Sir Mark Sykes said that, owing to the said successes, Arabia
was more or less negligible at the present moment, and was
growing more so every day. Every fresh rifle meant potential
trouble. We had given Ibn Saud the promised 1,000 rifles, and
he was sure that any arms we gave him would sooner or later be
turned against King Hussein. Ibn Saud was running the Ikhwan
sect, which, in his opinion, had been started by Turkish agents, and
there was consequently a great danger of his becoming a Turkish
agent himself. Sir Mark said that he himself was against substi
tuting more up-to-date weapons.
Mr. Balfour thought that everything depended upon the exact
terms of our original pledge. Whatever our bargain was, it must
be carried out. If it could be shown that we had in any way been
guilty of sharp practice, we ought to make immediate amends.
the Committee decided—
(a.) That the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. should telegraph to the Chief
Commissioner at Bagdad, pointing out that the 1,000
rifles aicen to Ibn Saud were serviceable, and of the
same pattern that we gave to other A rabian chiefs; and
that we had consequently fulfilled our promise to him.
Before further considering whether rifles of a more
up-to-date pattern should be substituted, His Majesty's
Government would be glad to know whether recent
military events in Palestine affected in any way the
advice * given in Chief Political Officer’s telegram
No. 7710 0 / the \5th instant (£.(7.-1577).
(b.) That the question of a meeting between Ibn Saud and
King Hussein, or between their respective sons, should
stand over for the present.
(c.) That Mr. Philby should be allowed to proceed on leave,
and that the High Commissioner in Egypt should be
invited to depute an officer of the Egyptian Service to
succeed him, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Foreign Office to take
the necessary action.
(At this point General Wilson withdrew.)
3. The Chairman said that recent information from the
Caspian indicated that we have, or had at one time, a considerable
amount of shipping in our hands, and that Bicharakof now claimed
to control the Caspian fleet. Since the Committee last met, the
Admiralty had sent a very strongly worded telegram to the Com
mander-in-chief, East Indies (E.C.-1664) (Appendix II), and he
invited Admiral Hope to give an explanation.
Admiral Hope said that the Admiralty and the War Office had
come to the conclusion that our men on the spot did not seem to be
fully alive to the enormous importance of securing the C aspian
fleet; at any rate, the measures they were adopting to effect this
were not vigorous enough for the purpose. In consequence, both
Departments decided to telegraph in strong terms to the Com
mander-in-chief, East Indies, and General Marshall respectively.

About this item

Content

This file is composed of papers produced by the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee, which was chaired by George Curzon for most of its existence. The file contains a complete set of printed minutes, beginning with the committee's first meeting on 28 March 1918, and concluding with its final meeting on 7 January 1919 (ff 6-214 and ff 227-272).

The file begins with two copies of a memorandum by Curzon, dated 13 March 1918, proposing the formation of the Eastern Committee. This is followed by a memorandum by Arthur James Balfour, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, approving Curzon's proposal, and a copy of a procedure for the newly created committee, outlining arrangements for committee meetings and the dissemination of information to committee members.

Also included is a set of resolutions, passed by the committee in December 1918, in order to guide British representatives at the Paris Peace conference (ff 216-225). The resolutions cover the following: the Caucasus and Armenia; Syria; Palestine; Hejaz and Arabia; Mesopotamia, Mosul, Baghdad and Basra. They are preceded by a handwritten note written by Curzon 'some years later', which remarks on how they are a 'rather remarkable forecast of the bulk of the results since obtained.'

Extent and format
1 file (272 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 272; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Papers of the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee [‎120r] (239/544), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/274, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/universal-viewer/81055/vdc_100069672678.0x000028> [accessed 22 June 2026]

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