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Papers of the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee [‎77v] (154/544)

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The record is made up of 1 file (272 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1918-7 Jan 1919. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4
nnusually gre.at. In any case it was not desirable to remove Dun-
sterville just as he was on the point of starting for Baku.
General Macdonogh explained that the reason why the War
Office had sent their telegram of the 23rd instant was that they
wished to ascertain whether Dunsterville commanded General Mar
shall’s complete confidence. He reminded the Committee that
Dunsterville had only recently been placed under General Mar
shall’s orders, and that he was not a man of Marshall’s own selection.
General Wilson said that, speaking for the War Office, he was
sure they would accept General Marshall’s opinion, and that, in the
circumstances, it was not necessary to replace General Dunsterville.
The Committee concurred in this view*
South Persia.
Sir P. Sykes and
Colonel Gough.J
4. The Chairman said that the latest news from South Persia
was distinctly encouraging. Both the Kawam and Firman A Persian word meaning a royal order or decree issued by a sovereign, used notably in the Ottoman Empire (sometimes written ‘phirmaund’). Firma
had supported us loyally. The latest information was that the
Kawam had taken Firuzabad and was pursuing Soulet, who was now
discredited and in full flight. Soulet, moreover, had been removed
from his appointment, and a new Ukhani and Ilbegi had been
appointed by Firman A Persian word meaning a royal order or decree issued by a sovereign, used notably in the Ottoman Empire (sometimes written ‘phirmaund’). Firma. The net result was that the attack of
the Kashgais on SirP. Sykes’s troops had proved practically abortive.
It appeared that not more than about 200 South Persia Rifles had
actually deserted, and, in the circumstances, it was just as well that
the suggestion to disband that force had not been * accepted by the
Committee.
The Chairman referred to two telegrams from Sir C. Marling,
dated 25th July (E.C.-927 and E.C.-928), the first forwarding an
extract from Colonel Gough at Shiraz, stating that, in view of the
impossibility of acting up to his assurance to the Government of
India to work in closest co-operation with General Sykes, he begged
that either one or the other should be relieved of his political duties.
The second telegram contained Sir C. Mailing’s comments on
Colonel Gough’s message. Marling paid a tribute to the excellent
work done bv Gough, whose resignation he strongly deprecated. In
his view, the loyal co-operation of Firman A Persian word meaning a royal order or decree issued by a sovereign, used notably in the Ottoman Empire (sometimes written ‘phirmaund’). Firma and the Kawam
tin ring the past weeks had been mainly due to Gough’s influence,
and he earnestly hoped that the direction of political affairs would
be placed wholly in the latter’s hands, as he had entire confidence
in his capacitv.
The Chairman understood that by a decision of the Committee
Sir P. Sykes had, some time back, been relieved of his political
functions.
General MacDonogh reminded the Committee that their inten
tion had been to send an officer, of the rank of brigadier, out to
South Persia to command all the regular troops there. This
suggestion, however, had not met with the approval of the Indian
Government, and the matter had remained in abeyance.
. AI > ntagu pointed out that Colonel Gough had made a very
serious charge against Sir P. Sykes, and he suggested that a tele
gram should be sent to the Viceroy in the following sense :—
“ His Majesty’s Government desire to have Sykes’ remarks
on statements made in Gough’s telegram of 23rd July. Please
instruct Gough to furnish Sykes with copy of his telegram, and
call for a very early report from Sykes on the allegations made
therein, and also on his relations with Firman A Persian word meaning a royal order or decree issued by a sovereign, used notably in the Ottoman Empire (sometimes written ‘phirmaund’). Firma. On
receipt of Sykes’ report, please furnish me with your views on
whole question.”

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Content

This file is composed of papers produced by the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee, which was chaired by George Curzon for most of its existence. The file contains a complete set of printed minutes, beginning with the committee's first meeting on 28 March 1918, and concluding with its final meeting on 7 January 1919 (ff 6-214 and ff 227-272).

The file begins with two copies of a memorandum by Curzon, dated 13 March 1918, proposing the formation of the Eastern Committee. This is followed by a memorandum by Arthur James Balfour, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, approving Curzon's proposal, and a copy of a procedure for the newly created committee, outlining arrangements for committee meetings and the dissemination of information to committee members.

Also included is a set of resolutions, passed by the committee in December 1918, in order to guide British representatives at the Paris Peace conference (ff 216-225). The resolutions cover the following: the Caucasus and Armenia; Syria; Palestine; Hejaz and Arabia; Mesopotamia, Mosul, Baghdad and Basra. They are preceded by a handwritten note written by Curzon 'some years later', which remarks on how they are a 'rather remarkable forecast of the bulk of the results since obtained.'

Extent and format
1 file (272 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 272; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Papers of the War Cabinet's Eastern Committee [‎77v] (154/544), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/274, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069672677.0x00009b> [accessed 18 June 2026]

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