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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎587r] (1178/1220)

The record is made up of 1 volume (606 folios). It was created in 31 Dec 1936-18 Apr 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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27
warrant of arrest or^ order of imprisonment as the case may be
,„d by such information as is available as to the identity and wheret
abouts of the person whose surrender is desired.
10 . The Egyptian Government will ensure
(a) the searching for, apprehending and handing over of any
members of the British Forces who are claimed as deserters or
absentees without leave, upon request made in writing bv thp
Ap ipriate British Authority; 8 J
tlie Prosecution of persons accused of acts in relation to the
British Forces which, if committed in relation to the Egyptian Forces
would have rendered them liable to prosecution.
11 . —( 1 ) Subject to the provisions of sub-paragraph (a) of the
preceding Article, members of the British Forces shall be liable to
arrest by the Egyptian Authorities only in such circumstances as
would justify the arrest of civilians of British nationality. Should
any member of the British Forces be arrested the following procedure
will be adopted :—
(a) Notification of the arrest giving the name and other
particulars of the person arrested together with information as to the
nature of the offences for which the said person was arrested, will be
sent forthwith to the Appropriate British Authority;
(b) A similar notification will also immediately be sent to the
office of the nearest British Consular Officer;
(c) The alleged offender will be handed over on demand to the
Appropriate British Authority;
(d) bull particulars of the charges against the alleged offender
together with the names, addresses and statements of the relevant
witnesses will be delivered or sent by registered post to the
Appropriate British Authority within 48 hours of the arrest;
( 2 ) When it is alleged that a member of the British Forces has
committed an offence for which he has not been arrested, particulars
of such alleged offence together with the proces-verbal will be sent
with all convenient speed to the Appropriate British Authority.
12. The British Forces will send an armed escort into any part
of Egypt for the purpose of taking over and escorting to a British
camp, any member of the British Forces arrested under the provisions
of Articles 10 and 11 hereof.
13. — (a) The Egyptian Government undertakes at the request ot
the appropriate British authority to take all reasonable steps to secure
the attendance of persons amenable to its jurisdiction as witnesses
before His Majesty’s military tribunals in Egypt (courts-martial,
courts of inquiry, committees of adjustment, and boards of officers
or other service tribunals) convened and assembled by the Appro
priate British Authority.

About this item

Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, letters, correspondence, memoranda, notes and Parliamentary questions relating to the 1937 Montreux Conference on the abolition of capitulations in Egypt. These capitulations had created extra-territorial jurisdiction for many foreign powers in Egypt, including Britain, France, Italy and Belgium. This negotiation of the revision of the capitulations was one of the provisions of the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty.

The correspondence in the volume relates mainly to British interests and negotiating issues as well as the difference between British subjects, British protected persons and citizens; errors in some of the drafting and how these mistakes should be rectified, and the process of ratification of the convention by all parties concerned including the Egyptian Government and the governments of the Dominions.

Included in the volume are the following documents:

  • a printed copy of the 'Statutory Rules and Orders, 1937 No. 936 FOREIGN JURISDICTION The Egypt Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , 1937' (ff 116-139)
  • a printed report (ff 295-312) to Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Antony Eden, on the proceedings of the Montreux Conference for the abolition of Capitulations in Egypt
  • 'Egypt No. 1 (1936) Treaty of Alliance between His Majesty, in respect of the United Kingdom and his Majesty the King of Egypt ... Convention concerning the Immunities and Privleges to be enjoyed by the British Forces in Egypt, London, August 26, 1936' (Cmd. 5270) (ff 574-589)
  • 'Instruments signed at Montreux on May 8th, 1937' and 'Report on the Convention regarding the abolition of capitulations ...' (in French and English) (ff 363-435)
  • a printed memorandum 'Procedure for Giving Effect to Capitulations: Provisions of Anglo-Egyptian Treaty' (ff 590-601)

The volume features the following principal correspondents: the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Anthony Eden); HM High Commissioner to Egypt and Sudan (Sir Miles Wedderburn Lampson); the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; President of the Council of Ministers, Cairo (Mustapha El-Nahas).

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (606 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 608; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎587r] (1178/1220), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2764, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100062749767.0x0000b3> [accessed 24 June 2026]

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