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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎577v] (1159/1220)

The record is made up of 1 volume (606 folios). It was created in 31 Dec 1936-18 Apr 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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(i) 0) Railway facilities in the Canal Zone will be inc
to meet the needs of the increased garrison in tho ( I GaSed and improve
facilities for rapid entrainment of personnel, guns v«v'T d to P r ovid!
according to the requirements of a modern army Hi« M : nicles and stnr.
in the United Kingdom are hereby authorised to make at^ 8 Govern a>ent
such subsequent additions and modifications to these tS] ° Wn ex Pens e
the future requirements of the British forces may denial facilit >es as
additions or modifications affect railway lines used for ” llere such
permission of the Egyptian Government must be obtained 8011 ^ traffic > the
(ii) The line between Zagazig and Tanta will be dm.KUj \
(iii) The Alexandria-Mersa Matruh line will be i™ d ' j ''
permanent. Proved and made
7. In addition to the roads specified in paragraph 6 (A\
the same purposes, the Egyptian Government will mw,., x 7 ®' and for
the following roads: — uc t a nd maintain
(i) Cairo south along the Nile to Kena and K„ 0 .
(ii) Kus to Kosseir;
(iii) Kena to Hurghada.
These roads and the bridges thereon will be constructed t« „ <
same standards as those specified in paragraph 6 above SatlSfy tlle
It may not be possible for the construction of the roads refer
paragraph to be undertaken at the sam ? time as the roads refe.^ . ^
paragraph 6, but they will be constructed as soon as possible * d 40 ln
8. When, to the satisfaction of both the High Contracting p. rt i„ a
accommodation referred to in paragraph 4 is ready (accommoda™' J S'
forces retained temporarily at Alexandria in accordance with n Ior tlle
below not being included) and the works referred to in naratrSW 118
(other than the railways referred to in (ii) and (iii) 0 f part (Bl
paragraph) have been completed, then the British forces in parts of F
other than the areas in the Canal Zone specified in paragraph 2 ab • '
except for those maintained temporarily at Alexandria, will withdr 0 ' 6
the lands, barracks, aircraft landing grounds, seaplane anchorasM
accommodation occupied by them will be vacated and, save in so far th
may belong to private persons, he handed over to the’Egyptian Governme r
9. Any difference of opinion between the two Governments relatinet
the execution of paragraphs 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 above will be submitted to°
the decision of an Arbitral Board, composed of three members the tiro
Governments nominating each a member and the third being nominated
by the two Governments in common agreement. The decision of the Board
shall be final
10. In order to ensure the proper training of British troops, it is agreed
that the area defined below will be available for the training of British
forces: (a) and (6) at all times of the year, and (c) during February and
March for annual manoeuvres : —
(а) West of the Canal: From Kantara in the north to the Suet-Cairo
railway (inclusive) in the south and as far as longitude 31 degrees
30 minutes east, exclusive of all cultivation;
(б) East of the Canal as required;
(c) A continuation of (a) as far south as latitude 29 degrees 52 minutes
north, thence south-east to the junction of latitude 29 degrees
30 minutes north and longitude 31 degrees 44 minutes east and
from that point eastwards along latitude 29 degrees 30 minutes
north.
The areas of the localities referred to above are included in the map
(scale 1: 500,000) which is annexed to the present Treaty.( 2 )
0) See note No. 1 on page 20.
( 2 ) Not reproduced.
11. Unlesi
Government v
on either side
purpose of p£
10 kilometres
the forces of
organisations
British Comn
Egyptian Go’s
_12. The 1
n ns of con
British forces
Suez for the
forces, includi
in these port
transit.
13. In vi<
necessitate th
Egyptian Gov
wherever they
treatment wil
14 In vi<
provision of a
Government w
landing groun
The Egyptian
forces for su<
experience ms
allied require)
15. The E
air forces to i
the case of ce
kept in sheds
to undertake
16. The E
passage of th<
from the said
will be afforde
at the air bas<
17. The I
permission frc
civilian clothe:
tactical scherm
18. His M
and Emperor
period not exc
the present tr
by the tw r o Hi
(a) I'or the
zone;
(b) ( 3 ) For i
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
so as
paragi
(c) The ini
Alexandria, ar
of part (B) of

About this item

Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, letters, correspondence, memoranda, notes and Parliamentary questions relating to the 1937 Montreux Conference on the abolition of capitulations in Egypt. These capitulations had created extra-territorial jurisdiction for many foreign powers in Egypt, including Britain, France, Italy and Belgium. This negotiation of the revision of the capitulations was one of the provisions of the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty.

The correspondence in the volume relates mainly to British interests and negotiating issues as well as the difference between British subjects, British protected persons and citizens; errors in some of the drafting and how these mistakes should be rectified, and the process of ratification of the convention by all parties concerned including the Egyptian Government and the governments of the Dominions.

Included in the volume are the following documents:

  • a printed copy of the 'Statutory Rules and Orders, 1937 No. 936 FOREIGN JURISDICTION The Egypt Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , 1937' (ff 116-139)
  • a printed report (ff 295-312) to Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Antony Eden, on the proceedings of the Montreux Conference for the abolition of Capitulations in Egypt
  • 'Egypt No. 1 (1936) Treaty of Alliance between His Majesty, in respect of the United Kingdom and his Majesty the King of Egypt ... Convention concerning the Immunities and Privleges to be enjoyed by the British Forces in Egypt, London, August 26, 1936' (Cmd. 5270) (ff 574-589)
  • 'Instruments signed at Montreux on May 8th, 1937' and 'Report on the Convention regarding the abolition of capitulations ...' (in French and English) (ff 363-435)
  • a printed memorandum 'Procedure for Giving Effect to Capitulations: Provisions of Anglo-Egyptian Treaty' (ff 590-601)

The volume features the following principal correspondents: the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Anthony Eden); HM High Commissioner to Egypt and Sudan (Sir Miles Wedderburn Lampson); the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; President of the Council of Ministers, Cairo (Mustapha El-Nahas).

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (606 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 608; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [‎577v] (1159/1220), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2764, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100062749767.0x0000a0> [accessed 5 June 2026]

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