Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937' [577r] (1158/1220)
The record is made up of 1 volume (606 folios). It was created in 31 Dec 1936-18 Apr 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
if th e Hi*
? tteli ‘o J
^ ance with th e
gnature of tl
: n h 8w <
’ h C °ntracti n g
. nu mbers of
)o^ ined in 1
'AW, and of i
7 Personnel
delude civili
t the Canal will
uV he a ^I
[ \ b) as regards
3 f r° m Kantara
d Suez-I smailia
^Ca.ro railwav
satellite landing
bombing ranees s
1 for the B
it
"00 of tl
already e
accomme
ation am
In
iracter
be
be erecti
ts and construct
t camp, referred
and above the
rn expense, but
itribute (1) the
>n the construe-
the Kasr-el-Xil
e barrack and
hese sums shall
i withdrawal of
the withdrawal
18 below. The
the residential
unt of the rent
nited Kingdom
ily the present
ogether form a
of these works
:ompletion shall
ecifications put
forward by the representatives of His Maiestv’a n™ , .
Kingdom will be accepted, provided they are rcasonabbTll 7 j" 3 Dnite<J
outside the scope of the obligations of the Keret- n( 110 not Wl
paragraph 4. The plans and specifications of eacf?f the G °TT\ nt Under
taken by the Egypt,an Government shaH be approved bv the S * 0 be Mder -
of both Governments on this committee befole the wort • h reSCntatlTes
member of this committee, as well as the Commanders “f t he BrTb f AnJ
or their representatives, shall have the ricrV 1 + § 0t Brit,sl1 forces
stages of their construction, and the S*Hed VS'" 6 T* at a "
committee may make suggestions as regards the manner^n^^Wl, ° f ^
i xrned out. The United Kingdom members shill nkn ^ hl ^ th . e wor h
owe at any time, while the work is in procross m-onn w' 6 the 1 .^ 1 S ht bo
or alterations in the plans and specificatfons ’ FffV .,4 shill , " odlficat;lo n s
suggest.ons and proposals by the United Kingdom member snWert’to” thl
condition that they are reasonable and do not fill ntr+da xV J ct t0 the
obligations of the Egyptian Government ullcr paragrtl, 4 Tn P fh ^
of machmery and other stores, where standardization oftype is Important
,t ,s agreed that stores of the standard type in general use by t ” BriS
forces will be obtained and installed. It is of course !w rr-
Majesty’s Government in the United Kingdom may, when the barrllks fnd
accommodat.on are being used by the British forces, make at their o™
expense improvements or alterations thereto and construct new buM°ngs
in the areas specified in paragraph 2 above. n gs
6. In pursuance of their programme for the development of road and
railway communications ,n Egypt, and in order to bring the means of
communications m Egypt up to modern strategic requirements, the Egyptian
Government will construct and maintain the following road , bridges and
(A)— Hoads.
Zayat, 1 UamanW Xandria ’ Via Tel - el - Kcbir ’ Zifta, Tanta, Kafr-el-
Sweet Water'cana'^to Hdiep^s'^^" * ,,d ‘ he “~
(iii) Port Said-Ismailia-Suez.
(iv) A link between the south end of the Great Bitter Lake and the Cairo-
Suez road about 15 miles w^est of Suez.
In order to bring them up to the general standard of good-class roads for
gL'iioral traffic, these roads will be 20 feet wide, have hye-passes round villages,
&c., and be made of such material as to be permanently utilisable for mili
tary purposes, and will be constructed in the above order of importance.
They will comply with the technical specifications set out below which are
the ordinary specifications for a good-class road for general traflic.
Bridges and roads shall be capable of carrying a double line of continuous
columns of either heavy four-wheeled mechanical transport, six-wheeled
mechanical transport or medium tanks. With regard to four-wheeled vehicles,
the distance between the front axle of one vehicle and the rear axle of the
vehicle next ahead shall be calculated at 20 feet, the load on each icar axle
to be 14 tons, on each front axle to be 6 tons and the distance between axles
18 feet. With regard to six-wheeled vehicles, the distance between the front
axle of one vehicle and the rear axle of that next ahead shall be calculated
to be 20 feet, between rear axle and middle axle to be 4 feet and between
middle axle and front axle 13 feet; the load on each rear and middle axle
to be 8-1 tons and on each front axle to be 4 tons. Tanks shall he calculated
for as weighing 19-25 tons, to he 25 feet over all in length and to have a
distance of 3 feet between the front of one tank and the rear of the next
ahead; the load of 19-25 tons to be carried by tracks which have a bearing
of 13 feet upon the road or bridge.
[13708] B 4
(STi)
About this item
- Content
The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, letters, correspondence, memoranda, notes and Parliamentary questions relating to the 1937 Montreux Conference on the abolition of capitulations in Egypt. These capitulations had created extra-territorial jurisdiction for many foreign powers in Egypt, including Britain, France, Italy and Belgium. This negotiation of the revision of the capitulations was one of the provisions of the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty.
The correspondence in the volume relates mainly to British interests and negotiating issues as well as the difference between British subjects, British protected persons and citizens; errors in some of the drafting and how these mistakes should be rectified, and the process of ratification of the convention by all parties concerned including the Egyptian Government and the governments of the Dominions.
Included in the volume are the following documents:
- a printed copy of the 'Statutory Rules and Orders, 1937 No. 936 FOREIGN JURISDICTION The Egypt Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , 1937' (ff 116-139)
- a printed report (ff 295-312) to Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Antony Eden, on the proceedings of the Montreux Conference for the abolition of Capitulations in Egypt
- 'Egypt No. 1 (1936) Treaty of Alliance between His Majesty, in respect of the United Kingdom and his Majesty the King of Egypt ... Convention concerning the Immunities and Privleges to be enjoyed by the British Forces in Egypt, London, August 26, 1936' (Cmd. 5270) (ff 574-589)
- 'Instruments signed at Montreux on May 8th, 1937' and 'Report on the Convention regarding the abolition of capitulations ...' (in French and English) (ff 363-435)
- a printed memorandum 'Procedure for Giving Effect to Capitulations: Provisions of Anglo-Egyptian Treaty' (ff 590-601)
The volume features the following principal correspondents: the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Anthony Eden); HM High Commissioner to Egypt and Sudan (Sir Miles Wedderburn Lampson); the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Dominions Office; President of the Council of Ministers, Cairo (Mustapha El-Nahas).
The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (606 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 608; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2764
- Title
- Coll 15/3(1) 'Egypt. Abolition of Capitulations in Montreux Conference and Convention 1937'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:8v, 10r:13v, 15r:28v, 30r:88v, 92r:140v, 142r:147v, 150r:164v, 167r:182v, 184r:185v, 187r:202v, 205r:212v, 214r:310v, 313r:361v, 436r:439v, 441r:443v, 446r:486v, 489r:503v, 506r:530v, 533r:550r, 552r:589v, 591r:607v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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