Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [401v] (802/807)
The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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having been summoned by the Chief of the General Staff for a conference on
internal security. Tribal questions generally are under discussion and particu
larly the attitude the Government should adopt towards the return of tribal
chiefs to their estates in tribal areas. Some of these, taking advantage of the
breakdown in administration that followed on the events of last August, ha^JT
already taken possession of their lands. The generals are on the whole fiot \
enthusiastic about undertaking the operations necessary to dispossess them by
force. The Government are also averse from extensive military operations, but
at the same time fear the result of allowing the chiefs again to establish them
selves in authority in the tribes.
Azerbaijan.
7. The situation in the Rezaieh district is calming down. The Soviet
authorities are co-operating to restrain the Kurds. Most of the villagers have
returned to their homes.
8 . In Khalkbal (Eastern Azerbaijan) there has been some disturbance
resulting from the collection of arms by Persian troops (see Summary No. 20/42,
paragraph 15).
9. The whole of the force despatched from Tehran (see Summary No. 20/42,
paragraph 7) has now reached Rezaieh.-
10. The following important Kurds of Azerbaijan are now in Tehran :
Qazi Mohamed and Sheikh Abdullah of the Mahabad (Sauj Bulagh) District,
and Qarani Agha, Chief of the Mamish. Among representations they have made
is that the Dehbukri chieftain. Amir Assad, whom the Persian Government
recently appointed Governor of Mahabad, should be replaced by a Persian official.
11 . The intrusion of a small British mechanised column, moving from Mosul
via Rowanduz to Saqqiz, Senneh and Kermanshah, has given rise to a number
of rumours in Azerbaijan : the British were coming to keep order in the Rezaieh
area, the Russians having failed to do so; the Germans were approaching the
Caucasus and the British had come to help the Russians; the British had realised
• that the Russians were bound to be defeated and were reconnoitring positions to
be occupied when that happened.
£
Fars.
12 . The General Officer Commanding the Fars Division reports that the
operations in Dashti have been brought to a successful conclusion, all chiefs
having submitted except Ali Ismail of Daiyyr.
13. Except for some minor robberies on the road between Shiraz and Abadeh,
the work of migrating tribes, the situation in Ears is quiet. Troops are being
moved from both the Fars and Isfahan Divisions towards the summer quarters
of the Boir Ahmadi and these movements may explain approaches recently made
by certain rebel Boir Ahmadi chiefs to Persian officials both in Ahwaz and
Isfahan.
14. The Government have informed the Governor-General of Fars that they
will in no circumstances agree to the recognition of Nasir Qashgai as head of
the tribe.
Khuzestan.
15. The General Officer Commanding South-Western Division now
considers that it will be unnecessary to make a military demonstration against
the Arabs. He has advocated a reasonable policy of reconciliation (see Summary
No. 21/42, paragraph 11 ).
Kurdistan.
16. The situation in Northern Kurdistan is reported in paragraph 7 above.
In Southern Kurdistan the situation is still quiet. General Shahbakhti has,
according to his own statement, made an agreement with some of the Baneh
Beqzadehs, not including Hama Rashid, regarding local security and responsi
bility which may be temporarily satisfactory. There are now no Persian-
troops nearer to Baneh than Saqqiz, where Persian administration has been
re-established.
About this item
- Content
Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (401 folios)
- Arrangement
The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
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- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3503
- Title
- Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:113v, 115r:123v, 125r:139r, 140r:143v, 145r:148v, 150r:197r, 198v:243r, 244r:309v, 311r:348r, 349r:403v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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