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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎337v] (674/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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28. The road from Zinjan to Tabriz and the road and railway from Tabriz
to Julfa are guarded by Soviet troops posted at dangerous points. The roads are
also guarded by Persian gendarmerie.
A merican Interests.
29. Mr. Steinhardt, ambassador of the United States in Moscow, pasjjcvl
through Tehran on his recall to the United States. It is understood that he nas
been recalled, as was the American Military Attache, partly at least because of
the pessimistic view he took of the situation in Russia.
30. Colonel Griffiths, of the American Air Force, who is charged with the
mission of investigating possible routes for the supply of American aircraft to
Russia, has left for Baku after a short stay in Tehran.
31. The Persian Ministry of Education has invited an American mission
to visit Persia for the purpose of investigating and advising on the system of
education in Persia.
32. Pan-American Airways have asked the A.I.O.C. to arrange to supply
60,000 gallons of aviation spirit at Askhabad.
Egyptian Interests.
33. Zulfikar Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , Egyptian Ambassador at Tehran, has left on recall to
Cairo.
Danish Interests.
34. M. Fensmarck, the Danish Charge d’Affaires in Tehran, has severed
connexion with the Danish Government of Copenhagen and has been recognised
by the Persian Government as representing Free Danes.
Turkish Interests.
35. Jemal Hushnu, the newly-appointed Turkish Ambassador to Persia, has
arrived in Tehran.
Yugoslav Interests.
Reference paragraph 22 of Summary No. 26.
36. Colonel Bankovitch, with a party of seventy Yugoslavs for enlistment
in the Yugoslav forces, left Persia via Ahwaz for Egypt.
German Interests.
37. A party of fifty-nine German women and children left Tehran on the
29th November in charge of a secretary of the Swedish Legation for repatriation
to Germany via Iraq and Angora. These are the families of Germans deported
# from Persia to Indian and/or Australia.
Polish Interests.
38. General Sikorski arrived in Tehran on the 25th November and left for
Kuibyshev and Moscow, where he is to meet Stalin on the 28th. He was accom
panied by General Klimecki and Major Cazalet and was met at Tehran by
General Anders, commanding the Polish forces in Russia. The latter spoke very
highly of the high morale of the troops. Russian officials in Tehran showed
remarkable friendliness and courtesy to the party. General Sikorski travelled
from Tehran to Baku in a Soviet aircraft, but some of his staff went in a British
Douglas.
Swedish Interests.
39. M. von Herdenstam, Swedish Minister at Tehran, has left on his
return to Sweden. He has been succeeded by M. Sven Harald Tousette as charge
d’affaires.
Chinese Interests.
40. Mr. Wong Yu-chen, an official of the Chinese Legation in Angora, is
now visiting Tehran with a view to the establishment of a Chinese Consulate-
General in Persia.
Tehran, December 1 , 1941.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎337v] (674/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743951.0x00004d> [accessed 14 June 2026]

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