Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [331v] (662/807)
The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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2
Officials.
9. The Minister of the Interior is now on tour in Azerbaijan with the
mission of accelerating the re-establishment of the civil administration and of
the police and gendarmerie. I
10. The chief of the gendarmerie has recently toured to Isfahan, Shira^
and Bushire to investigate security arrangements on that road.
11 . Mahmoud Jam, Persian Minister-Designate to Egypt, left Tehran for
Cairo on the 6 th November.
Civil Appointments.
12 . Mushfiq Kazerni to be counsellor to the Persian Legation in Egypt.
Issa Soroush to be Governor of Yazd.
Internal Security.
13. In Kurdistan the situation has not greatly changed. The Kurds still
remain in undisputed possession of tracts of country from Lake Urmia, and
perhaps further northwards, to Senna, They have made no offensive move against
the latfer place, which is garrisoned by British forces. There is as yet no
indication that the Kurds are prepared to submit to the complete re-establishment
of Persian authority or that the Persian Government is likely to be able for some
time to come to impose its authority by force. The commander of the local
Persian forces is supposed to be initiating negotiations with the Kurds. These
negotiations are likely to have the nature of intrigues playing on inter-tribal
jealousies and on the lack of cohesion among the tribes. They may lead to a
temporary settlement, but, as Kurdish unrest goes deeper than discontent with
Persian administration, the Kurdish problem is likely to remain a problem.
14. Even the small extent to which the rearming of the police and
gendarmerie has been effected has improved the situation in the neighbourhood
of Meshed. Some arms of deserters have been collected from the countryside by
Persian authorities, and, since the Russians have not confiscated the arms recently
issued to the gendarmerie, more arms will be sent from Tehran.
15. In Ears disturbances still continue. Seven Persian soldiers were killed
in a fight with Qashqai robbers, and further hold-ups have occurred on the
Bushire-Shiraz road. The local Persian military authorities claim to have
arrested fifty road robbers. There are as yet no grounds for thinking that these
disturbances have any political significance. The situation, however, has
possibilities, as the Qashqai tribe appear to be rallying round Maser Khan (see
Summary No. 22 , paragraph 11). who is now back in tribal country, where he
is said to have been visited by most of the head-men of sub-tribes.
Persian A rmy.
16. It does not appear that much progress has been made with the raising
of voluntary forces as a temporary measure to deal with existing disorders.
Uncertainty about the future still creates a lack of confidence in all ranks.
Strong rumours have been in circulation that Persian troops are to be taken to
Russia to fight the Germans.
Military Appointments.
17. Brigadier Kerim Hidayet (108) to be Director of Medical Services, vice
Major-General Atabai, transferred to the Ministry of Public Health.
Brigadier Hidayet, Director of the 3rd Bureau, General Staff, to be
Director of the Staff "College in addition, vice General Zarqhami, retired.
Retirements.
The following have retired :—
General officers—
Karim Agha Buzurjmehri (70) (55).
Ali Naqdi (196).
Azizullah Zarqhami (308).
Husain Agha Khazai (149).
Khudayari Khudayari (152) (112).
Amir Fazli.
About this item
- Content
Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (401 folios)
- Arrangement
The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
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- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3503
- Title
- Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:113v, 115r:123v, 125r:139r, 140r:143v, 145r:148v, 150r:197r, 198v:243r, 244r:309v, 311r:348r, 349r:403v, back
- Author
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