Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [221r] (441/807)
The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
3
After representations had been made about this gross partiality in favour
of Germany, the Iranian Ministry for Foreign Affairs admitted it was by the
Shah’s orders that the item of news about the sinking of rails and sugar destined
for Iran was not published. On the 16th February the full facts were published
in the press.
6. German Interests.
(i) The German Government recently offered to send to Iran expert German
hospital nurses in order to train Iranian nurses, but the offer was refused. The
German Government then invited the Iranian medical authorities to send -Iranian
doctors to Germany to study hospital organisation, &c.; this invitation has been
accepted.
(ii) Reference Intelligence Summary No. 2 (current), paragraph 9 (ii).
During the period under review Herbert Dittmann, accompanied by a
Herr Muller have arrived in Tehran as counsellor and secretary respectively of
the German Legation. Herr Dittmann was formerly a consul in Jerusalem.
Explaining his rapid promotion in the German diplomatic service, Herr Dittmann
told an American colleague that for the past two years he had been employed with
the Personnel Branch of the German Foreign Office. To the same individual he
expressed the view that the Allied concentration of troops in Syria and Egypt
was a threat to Russia and the Baku oilfields.
(iii) Reference Intelligence Summary No. 2 (current), paragraph 9 (iv). The
export of tea, coffee, soap, &c., to all foreign countries by means of the parcels
post has now been forbidden by the Imperial Iranian Government.
(iv) The number of German businessmen and others concentrated in Tabriz
is stated to be about fifty. This may be in connexion with the arrangements for
the export of Iranian goods, via Julfa, Tiflis and Batum.
(v) Reference Intelligence Summary No. 1 (current), paragraph 10 (ii)
Sixty-five German sailors remain at Bandar Shahpur with the Hansa Line ships
Each British ship entering this port is carefully photographed by the Germans.
7. British Interests.
Reference Intelligence Summary No. 19 of 1939, paragraph 3 (ii) “
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Sahib ” Sahib Singh a prominent Sikh merchant of Tehran has donated a sum
of 6,000
rupees
Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf.
to the British Red Cross Society.
8. Air Raid Precautions.
The Iranian press have lately published several articles on the duties of
civilians during air raids. The articles treat the subject very generallv
It is reliably stated that municipalities have been warned to include estimates
for the construction of A.R.P. shelters, &c., in their budgets for the coming year.
9. The A ero Club.
Tenders have been invited for the construction of an up-to-date aerodrome
10 kilometres west of Tehran and south of the Tehran—Kerej railway line The
site is on the whole a good one, but will necessitate the piping of two laro- e
kanats ’ and the diverting of the Kand river. ^
H. J. UNDLRWOOD, Lieutenant-Colonel,
Military A ttache.
Tehran, February 10, 1940.
Enclosure 2.
(Secret.)
Intelligence Summary No. 4 for the 'period ending February 24, 1940.
1. The Shah.
ON the morning of the 22nd February, His Imperial Majesty the Shah
accompanied by His Imperial Highness the Crown Prince, dined at the Officer’s
Club with general officers of the navy, army and air force, as well as the officers of
[3-122] B 2
About this item
- Content
Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (401 folios)
- Arrangement
The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
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- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [221r] (441/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743950.0x00002c> [accessed 23 June 2026]
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- IOR/L/PS/12/3503
- Title
- Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:113v, 115r:123v, 125r:139r, 140r:143v, 145r:148v, 150r:197r, 198v:243r, 244r:309v, 311r:348r, 349r:403v, back
- Author
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