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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎220v] (440/807)

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The record is made up of 1 file (401 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1937-29 Jul 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
(ii) It is now stated that the Iranian Army will be expanded as under :—
New infantry divisions—
Gurgan : 10th division.
Gilan : 11th division.
Kermanshah : 12th division.
Isfahan : 13th division.
Kerman : 14th division.
Bujnurd : 15th division.
New cavalry divisions—
Kuchan : 2nd cavalry division.
Khoi : 3rd cavalry division.
(iii) Sixteen cadet officers of the senior officers’ class of the officers’ school
have been commissioned and posted to engineer units. This would normally not
have taken place until June.
(iv) Forty students of the Tehran Commercial College have been granted
commissions as reserve officers.
(v) A staff exercise will be held at Ardebil for the senior students of the Staff
College after the review on the 23rd February.
^ (vi) The new commander designate of the 8th (Mekran) Division is stated to
be Sartip Mahmud Khan Memana, who formerly commanded the Isfahan Garrison
and is now commanding the artillery of the 1st Division.
(vii) According to a consular report from Tabriz, about 3,000 men, both
cavalry and infantry, left Rezaieh for the Soviet frontier in the neighbourhood
of Maku.
(yiii) It is persistently rumoured that a meeting of the General Officers Com
manding the Rezaieh and Tabriz Divisions, with certain high Turkish Staff
Officers, took place on the 30th January somewhere on the Irano-Turkish frontier.
4. The Iranian Air Force.
(\) On the 7th February the “ Hurricane ” fighter machine returning from
a practice flight landed badly (on one wheel of under-carriage), resulting in the
wings being damaged and the air screw bent. The machine was hurriedly taken
to a hangar where the damaged parts were removed by two Rolls-Royce engineers
(Messrs. Wall and Maine) and despatched to the Doshantappeh Aircraft Factory An East India Company trading post. ,
where mechanics are making frantic efforts to get the machine airworthy in time
for the Imperial Military Review, which takes place on the 23rd February, 1940.
Iranian Air Force officers concerned are reported to be terrified lest the Shah
should hear of the accident.
It is stated that the air screw has been straightened and will shortly undergo
the necessary tests.
(ii) The Iranian Air Force authorities are still anxiously waiting news as to
whether British bombing and fighting aircraft will be released on purchase.
According to the British mechanics employed with the Iranian Air Force, fifteen
of the Hurricane type of aircraft have been released by the Air Ministry and
will be delivered in Iran by the end of May. Further, the two Rolls-Royce
engineers, whose contracts have already expired, have been asked by the Iranian
Government to remain on their own terms until after the machines have arrived
This they have agreed to do.
The Italian offer to supply certain types of aircraft is in abeyance. The
Italians are frankly puzzled, as they were under the impression that their deal
had practically been settled. They had no idea that the British would be still
in a position to supply aircraft to neutral countries.
5. The S.S. Aramestan.
S.S. Aramestan belonging to Messrs. Strick Lines and chartered by a Belgian
concern, was sunk by a German U-boat off the coast of Portugal. The caro-o, which
included 4,700 tons of steel rails and 2,000 tons of sugar, was consigned from
Belgium to Iran. Fhe first news of the sinking of this vessel was received at
His Majesty’s Legation from Iranian official sources. On the 11th February the
Iranian press published a D.N.B. (German news agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. ) telegram describing the
torpedoing of the armed British merchantman the s.s.' Aramestan, carrying war
material to Turkey. ’ J &

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries compiled on a fortnightly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran (Gilbert Douglas Pybus, Herbert John Underwood, William A K Fraser), and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. Many of the summaries are preceded by cover sheets and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. notes sheets, the latter frequently containing handwritten notes giving a précis of the summary’s contents. The summaries cover a broad range of information, including: the activities of the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Crown Prince, and other members of the royal family; activities of the Iranian Government and its officials; activities, organisation and strength of the Iranian army and Iranian air force; communications and transport, including wireless radio, and civil aviation routes into and out of Iran; British interests in Iran, including oil companies, specifically the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company; foreign interests in Iran; the Iranian press, focussing specifically on its criticism of foreign press and actions; commercial activities in Iran, including mining and factory An East India Company trading post. production; tribal matters, including those in the Bahmai and Baluchistan provinces, and the Qashqai; place name changes in Iran. Proceedings prior to and during the Second World War are also covered in the summaries. These include: German activity in Iran (commercial, political, propaganda, Nazi organisation); movements of peoples; public opinion in Iran in response to events in Europe in 1940; the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941; the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi; public opinion in Iran in the wake of the Anglo-Soviet invasion and occupation; social unrest and anti-British feeling.

Extent and format
1 file (401 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 403; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ [‎220v] (440/807), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3503, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060743950.0x00002b> [accessed 15 June 2026]

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