Coll 6/4(1) 'Asir: Assumption by Ibn Saud of control of internal administration of Asir.' [520v] (1047/1104)
The record is made up of 1 volume (548 folios). It was created in 17 Nov 1930-12 Oct 1933. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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f
Ou the 9 th October, 1930, the following telegram from As Sayyid Al-Hasan-al-
Idrisi was received by His Majesty the King .
■' Your letters by the hand of A1 Abdali have arrived. We have discussed
them with your deputation, and it has been decided with our consent and agree
ment to entrust the administration and finance of our country to your Majesty^
charge. We desire thus to inform you. •
■ 17 th Jamad-al-Awal 1349.
Al Hasan-bin-Ali-al-Idrisi.
His Majesty sent the following telegram in reply :
“ ^ Sayyid Hasan-al-Idrisi. Jizan. Your brother has taken note of your
confidence in God, and in him, and of your reliance upon him. This is the hope
expected from you and your brotherhood. You will only see from us, by the
grace and might of God,' that which pleases you. As to us be sure before God
that we will, please God, do in your country only that which improves your
affairs and the following three results will flow' : First, your comfort,
tranquillity and the preservation of your administration to yourself; secondly,
the comfort of your subjects; and thirdly, the protection of your honour and
the honour of your Province against all aggression. —Abdul Aziz.”
As Sayyid Al-Hasan and his Legislative Council then decided to send a special
deputation of the Hejaz to present to His Majesty the decisions agreed upon,
together with two letters from As Sayyid Al-Hasan-al-Idrisi and the Legislative
Council.
The letters are as follows :—
“ Praise be to God alone. .
“ From Al Hasan-bin-Ali-al-Idrisi to His Majesty the King of the Hejaz,
Nejd and its Dependencies, Abdul Aziz-bin-Abdurrahman-al-Faisal-al-Saud.
“ Peace, mercy and blessings of God be upon you.
“ I thank God, who is the only God, and I pray for His last Prophet, his
relatives and his friends
“I enquire about your prosperity, good health and tranquillity. I pray
God the Almighty that you may be always kept well. If you ask about your
affectionate friend, I am, by the grace of God, as well as you wish. There is
nothing but good health and prosperity. I have received your Majesty s
esteemed favour of the 15th September, 1930, which I have read, thanking you
for your kindness and courtesy, may you ever live in happiness and prosperity.
“ Your kind letters sent by the hand of the brother, Sheikh Hamad-al-
Abdali, have been received and their contents noted. I thank your Majesty
for the advice you have given to my country and for the care you have shown
towards our interests and the organisation of our affairs, in a way that will
maintain our honour and comfort.
In compliance with your suggestions and friendly advice, with which I
agree, I sent round for your Majesty's deputation, and discussed with them the
matters you referred to, of which the principal ones are the administration and
the adjustment of the finances of the country. The decision agreed upon is
the one communicated to your Majesty in the letter of my council. So there is
nothing left undone on my part or on that of my people regarding the measures
which have to be undertaken towards the country and its improvement and
concerning consultation with your Majesty. I pray God may grant success
to all.
“ I wish to draw your Majesty’s attention to the fact that I, on my part,
have proved my friendship and connexion with your Majesty, and I believe that
I have increased your Majesty’s inconvenience, that is to say, I have laid upon
your Majesty s shoulders my task and my hopes for the protection of my honour
and the comfort of my country, trusting that your Majesty’s endeavour for me
in this connexion is better and more hopeful (than mine own). I am therefore
confident that your Majesty will act in this respect as you would do for the
interests v'Ou cherish most, and by this means I would attain the end that I
desire and expect.
In truth your Majesty will realise that our connexion is not of recent
date, and it is full only of the faithfulness and the noble character registered in
the white pages of your Majesty’s prestige.
About this item
- Content
This volume mostly contains copies of Foreign Office correspondence (forwarded by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to the Under-Secretary of State for India) relating to the assumption by Ibn Sa'ud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] of control of the internal administration of Asir in November 1930, and its impact on his relations with the Imam of Yemen [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn].
Some of the Foreign Office correspondence refers to the Treaty of Mecca (1926), between Ibn Sa'ud and the Idrisi Ruler of Asir, As Sayyid Al-Hasan-al-Idrisi [Sayyid Āl Ḥasan al-Idrīsī], in which the latter handed over control of his foreign relations, whilst retaining control of his territory's internal affairs. The correspondence discusses the impact that the recent annexation of Asir is likely to have on 1) the present status of Asir, and 2) the Treaty of 1917 between Britain and the Idrisi.
Also discussed are the following:
- Whether or not the British Government should recognise the absorption of Asir into the territories of Ibn Sa'ud.
- Proposals made by the Hejaz and Nejd Government to the British Government for the establishment both of wireless communication between Aden and Jizan, and of postal communication between Jizan and Kamaran, and the difficulties that these proposals pose for the British Government in relation to its decision to withold formal recognition of the annexation of Asir.
- The Italian Government's view on the annexation of Asir.
- Reports of the Imam of Yemen having advanced troops over the Asir frontier.
- Details of a revolt by the Idrisi in Asir against Ibn Sa'ud, in which Abdullah [ʿAbdullāh bin Ḥusayn al-Hāshimī], Emir of Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan , is alleged to be complicit.
- The British Government's response to the alleged presence of anti-Saudi consipirators in Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan .
- Saudi objections to an Italian sloop entering Asir waters and disagreement between the British and Italian Governments regarding whether British warships have visited Jizan.
- Details of telegram reports from the Senior Naval Officer of the British Red Sea sloops (which are included in the volume).
- Reports of the surrender of the Idrisi rebels, and of Ibn Sa'ud's consent to As Sayyid Al-Hasan-al-Idrisi's permanent exile in Yemen.
- Reports of the alleged detention of a Saudi delegation at Sanaa.
- Extracts from Aden Political Intelligence summaries (which are included in the volume).
- Saudi suspicions that Italy has been supplying both the Idrisi and the Imam of Yemen with arms and ammunition.
The volume also includes copies of translated correspondence between Ibn Sa'ud and the Imam of Yemen dating from 1930 to 1931, and a copy of a translation of a treaty of friendship between the Hejaz-Nejd and Yemen, signed on 15 December 1931.
The volume's principal correspondents are the following:
- His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires, Jedda (Cecil Gervase Hope Gill, succeeded by Albert Spencer Calvert);
- British Minister at Jedda (Andrew Ryan);
- Foreign Office;
- Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir John Simon);
- Secretary of State for the Colonies;
- Minister for Foreign Affairs for the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia) [Fayṣal bin ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Sa‘ūd];
- His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy (Ronald William Graham);
- Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs;
- Ibn Sa'ud;
- Imam of Yemen.
The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (548 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the first flyleaf with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 549; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 226-546 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out. The foliation sequence does not include the front cover.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2064
- Title
- Coll 6/4(1) 'Asir: Assumption by Ibn Saud of control of internal administration of Asir.'
- Pages
- 520v
- Author
- Idrīsī Imām of ʻAsīr xx Emir of Asir
- Usage terms
- Public Domain
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2064
- Title
- Coll 6/4(1) 'Asir: Assumption by Ibn Saud of control of internal administration of Asir.'
- Pages
- 520v
- Author
- Āl Sa‘ūd, ‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal (xx Ibn Saud)
- Usage terms
- Public Domain