'File X/3 Disorders & Raids near Basra & in Koweit [Kuwait] Hinterland' [45r] (89/303)
The record is made up of 1 file (150 folios). It was created in 20 Apr 1909-23 Sep 1917. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
came away with the impression that the Shaikh has no intention of changing his
n ^ j —Sin T ce , the above lv ' as dra fted I have heard that the entire force will be
collected near Jahra within the next three or four days and that the Kuwait
leaders are to receive their final instructions from Shaikh Mubarak on Friday
(the i st April). ^
Extracts from Kuwait Political Diary.
20th March. Report reached Kuwait to-day of the defeat of the Bin Subah
and Bin baud fighting forces by Shaikh Sadun of the Muntafik on the 16th
March between Ar Rakhaimiya, Waguba and Zaraibiat. It appears that on that
date the combined force early m the morning attacked first and defeated the
Muntahk who retnred without any great loss. Shortly afterwards, Shaikh
Sadun delivered a vigorous counter-attack from a flank against the right wing
composed of Kuwait Araibadar and Umtair Bedouins and apparently the Kuwait
men made no attempt at a stand, Shaikh Jabir and his followers fleeing almost
at once, leaving the Bin Subah war-flag and half their “ thaluls ” in the hands of
the enemy. Meanwhile Bin Saud and his brothers supported by the Ajman on
the left wing were engaged with others of Shaikh Sadun’s force and appear to
have made gallant efforts to save the day. In retreating, which they seem to
have carried out methodically, they made three stands, but owing to the flight of
the Kuwait men were powe less to turn a defeat into victory. In the first suc
cessful attack, the Ajman secured about 50 horses from the Dhaffir who directly
opposed them.
, * s sa 'd to have been due partly to the surprise and vigour of
Sadun s counter-attack, and mainly to Sadun’s force being far larger than
was anticipated especially in horsemen The report goes that Sadun^ besides
his Muntafik Bedouin had with him 500 horsemen of the Shammar, nearly all
l h , e D , h f a ?, r sect,ons and the ’Lbadur, Ziad, ’Smait, As Safa, El Maiarids
Mam Malik, Ash Shraifat, Bani Husseini, Ar Rafaiat, A 1 hathool, A 1 Khaza’ale
Bam Hawaikim, Bam Lami, Bani Khagan, Bani ’Said and others.
The force under his command contained nearly 4,000 horsemen and Iar^ e
number of dismounted men and no thaluls. while the Bin Subah and Bin Saud
combined force was largely composed of thalul-riders with only about 1 000
horsemen. *
It is said if Bin Saud had not been present the Bin Subah forces would have
been completely destroyed. Only a few casualties so far are reported on the
Bin Subah side, none of the bigger Shaikhs having been killed. It is said
Shaikh Sadun ordered that none of the enemy should be put to death, that
only their arms should be taken and the men allowed to go unmolested. The
force is returning to Jahra and awaits Shaikh Mubarak’s orders, though it is
considered certain fresh efforts will be made at once and a second attempt
launched at Sadun as soon as re-inforcements have been collected.
The above report was given to the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
by a small Ajman Shaikh
who was present in the fighting.
21st March .—Shaikh Mubarak has proclaimed in the bazaar that no firearms
should be sold to any foreigners. He has collected, it is said, a large number
of rifles from all the firearms dealers last night.
He has also ordered lists to be made of all the townsmen from which to
choose men for his second expedition against the Muntafik Shaikh. It is
rumoured the Shaikh has bought 1,000 camels from a Syrian. He is undoubtedly 4
making arrangements on a much bigger scale than before and, it is said, has
asked help from Shaikh Khazal ; whilst Bin Saud has summoned his Nejada to
join in the new raid. Bin Saud, it is said, has purchased Arab clothes $ 1,000 for
distribution amongst the Bedouins who have lost their belongings in the last raid.
There is a renewed heavy demand lor camels and firearms in Kuwait and every
body seems busy over some detail or other in connection with the forthcoming
/
About this item
- Content
This file contains correspondence between British officials regarding the conflict between the Ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Mubarak Al Sabah, and Shaikh Sa'dun Al Mansur of the Muntafich [Muntafiq] tribe as well as political developments in Kuwait and the Ottoman Province of Basra related to protracted tribal unrest and fighting in that region more broadly.
The majority of the correspondence in the file is between British officials (including the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Kuwait, Captain William Shakespear, and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Major Percy Zachariah Cox), but also enclosed are copies of a series of letters (in Arabic with English translations) that were exchanged between Shaikh Mubarak and the Ottoman Governor of Basra in 1911 (folios 85-96,120-121 & 124-125).
In addition to correspondence, the file contains several relevant extracts from the diary of the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Kuwait, including detailed descriptions of a number of armed clashes between the forces of Shaikh Mubarak and Shaikh Sa'dun.
The file also contains a memorandum entitled 'Disturbances on the Tigris' written in 1909 by Francis Edward Crow, the British Consul in Basra (folios 8-13) and a cutting in Arabic from the Cairo newspaper Al Moayed from 19 June 1910 that gives details of a battle between a force under the leadership of Shaikh Jaber Mubarak Al Sabah and Shaikh Sa'dun Al Mansur (folio 71).
The file also contains correspondence concerning the robbery of a British individual named William Hickey in Kuwait in 1910 (folios 63-65).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (150 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 152; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-151; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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'File X/3 Disorders & Raids near Basra & in Koweit [Kuwait] Hinterland' [45r] (89/303), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/26, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034862302.0x00005a> [accessed 11 August 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/5/26
- Title
- 'File X/3 Disorders & Raids near Basra & in Koweit [Kuwait] Hinterland'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:70v, 71v:84v, 87r:107v, 110r:119v, 120v, 122r:123v, 126r:149r, 150r:151v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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