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File 2182/1913 Pt 5 'Arabia Nejd: Policy Bin Saud' [323v] (222/308)
The record is made up of 1 item (154 folios). It was created in 26 Dec 1915-12 Dec 1916. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
J-• Communication from the Grand Sherif of Mecca to the lli^h
Commissioner, Cairo.
(Literal translation.)
In the name of God the Merciful the Compassionate. To His Excel
lency the most exalted and eminent Minister who is endowed with the
highest authority and soundness of opinion. May God guide him to do His
Will.
1 received with great pleasure your honoured letter dated 15th Zul llijj
(-4th October 1915), to which I beg to answer as follows
(1.) I n order to facilitate an agreement and to render a service to Islam, and
at the same time to avoid all that may cause Islam troubles and hardships—
seeing, moieo\er, that we have great consideration Jor the distinguished
qualities and dispositions of the Government of Great Britain—we renounce
oni insistence on the inclusion of the vilayets of Mersina and Adana m the
Aiab Kingdom. But the provinces ol Aleppo and Beyrout and their sea-
regard to those portions of the territories therein in which Great Britain is
free to act without detriment to the interests of her Ally, France, 1 am
empowered in the name of the Government of Great Britain to give the
following assurances and make the following reply to your letter :
Subject to the above modifications, Great Britain is prepared to recognize
and support the independence of the Arabs within the territories included
in the limits and boundaries proposed by the Sherif of Mecca.
Great Britain, will guarantee the Holy Places against all external aggression
and will recognize their inviolability.
When the situation admits, Great Britain will give to the Arabs her
advice and will assist them to establish what may appear to be the most
suitable forms of Government in those various territories.
On the other hand, it is understood that the Arabs have decided to seek
the advice and guidance of Great Britain only, and that such European
Advisers and Officials as may be required for the formation of a sound form
of administration will be British.
With regard to the vilayets of Baghdad and Basra, ihe Arabs will
recognize that the established position and interests of Great Britain
necessitate special measures of administrative control in order to secure
tllese territories from foreign aggression, to promote the welfare of the local
populations and to safeguard our mutual economic interests.
I am convinced that this declaration will assure you beyond all possible
doubt of the sympathy of Great Britain towards the aspirations of her
traditional friends the Arabs and will result in a firm and lasting alliance,
the immediate results of which will be the expulsion of the Turks from the
Arab countries and the freeing of the Arab peoples from the Turkish yoke
which for so many years has pressed heavily upon them.
1 have confined myself in this letter to the more vital and important
questions, and if there are any other matters dealt with in your letters
which I have omitted to mention, we may discuss them at some convenient
date in the future.
It was with very great relief and satisfaction that I heard of the safe
arrival of the Holy Carpet and the accompanying offerings which, thanks to
the clearness of your directions and the excellence of your arrangements,
were landed without trouble or mishap in spite of the dangers and difficulties
occasioned by the present sad war- May God soon bring a lasting peace
and freedom to all peoples.
I am sending this letter by the hand of your trusted and excellent
messenger. Sheikh Mohammed 1 bn Aril Arayfan, and he will inform you
of various matters of interest but of less vital importance, which 1 have not
mentioned in this letter.
(Here follow the usual compliments.) r
24th October 1915.
About this item
- Content
Part 5 concerns Britain's relations with Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd], and, to a lesser extent, Britain's relations with the Grand Sherif [Sharif] of Mecca [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī]. It includes the following:
- a copy of a treaty between the British government and Bin Saud, dated 26 December 1915, plus a copy of the ratified treaty, dated 18 July 1918;
- reports of an agreement between Bin Saud and Bin Rashid [Saʿūd bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Āl Rashīd];
- details of munitions that are to be given by the British to Bin Saud;
- translated copies of correspondence between the High Commissioner, Cairo, and the Grand Sherif of Mecca;
- discussion as to whether the British should press Bin Saud to take specific action to assist both the British and the recently deposed Grand Sherif of Mecca;
- details of Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Percy Zachariah Cox's meetings with Bin Saud.
The principal correspondents are the following:
- Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Percy Zachariah Cox (as both Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Chief Political Officer, Indian Expeditionary Force D);
- Bin Saud;
- Viceroy of India [Charles Hardinge, succeeded by Frederic John Napier Thesiger];
- Secretary of State for India [Joseph Austen Chamberlain];
- High Commissioner, Cairo (Sir Arthur Henry McMahon);
- Grand Sherif of Mecca [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī];
- Foreign Office;
- Secretary to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. 's Political Department (Arthur Hirtzel).
- Extent and format
- 1 item (154 folios)
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/387/2
- Title
- File 2182/1913 Pt 5 'Arabia Nejd: Policy Bin Saud'
- Pages
- 213r:331v, 333r:362v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence