‘File 7/1 I Kuwait Order-in-Council (Jurisdiction Over Foreigners)’ [89v] (178/394)
The record is made up of 1 file (195 folios). It was created in 23 Feb 1919-15 Aug 1927. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
is defendant, the Court may*if it thinks fit, on the application of the
British subjects, stay the enforcement of the decree or order pending
that other suit, and may set off any amount decreed or ordered to be
paid by one party in one suit against any amount decreed or ordered
to be paid by the other party in the other suit, without prejudice to
the right of the British subject to obtain contribution from his co
defendants under the joint liability.
(3) Where in a suit a person to whom this Order does not apply
is co-plaintiff with a British subject, uho is in Kuwait, it shall not be
necessary for the Kuwait subject to give security under this article
as regards fees and costs, unless the Court so directs, but the co-plain-
tiff British subject shall be responsible for all fees and costs.
47 , —(l) Every agreement for reference to arbitration between
a person to whom this Order applies on the one hand, and a person not
subject to the said Order on the other hand, may, on the application
of any party, be filed for execution in the Office of the Court.
(2) The Court shall thereupon have authority to enforce Ihe
agreement, and the award made thereunder, and to control and re
gulate the proceedings before and after the award in such manner
and on such terms as the Court may think fit, in concert with the
Shaikh or his representative.
(c) General.
48, ( 1 ) Where it is proved that the attendance of a person
to whom this Order applies, to give evidence, or for any other purpose
connected with the administration of justice, is required before a Ku
wait Tribunal, a Court established under this Order may, if it thinks
fit, in a case and in circumstances in which the Court would require
the attendance of that person before the Court, order that he do
attend as required.
( 2 ) If the person ordered to attend, having reasonable notice
of the time and place at which he is required to attend, fails to attend
accordingly, and does not excuse his failure to the satisfaction of the
Court, he shall, independently of any other liability, be liable to be
punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two
months, or with a fine which may extend to 1,000
rupees
Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf.
, or with
both. . .
49 . When a person to whom this Order applies invokes or sub
mits to the jurisdiction of a Kuwait Tribunal, and engages in writ
ing to abide by the decision of that Tribunal, or to pay any fees or
expenses ordered by that Tribunal to be paid by him, the Court
may, on such evidence ai it thinks fit to require, enforce payment
of such fees and expenses in the same manner as if they were fees
payable in a proceeding in the Court, and shall pay over and account
for the same, when levied, to the proper Kuwait authority, as the
Court may direct.
50. ( 1 ) If a person to whom this Order applies wilfully gives
false evidence in a proceeding before a Kuwait Tribunal, or in an
arbitration between a person to whom this Order applies, on the
one hand, and a person to whom this Order does not apply on the
other hand, he shall be guilty of an offence, and shall, on conviction,
be liable to be punished with imprisonment for a term which may
extend to two months or with a fine which may extend to 1,000
rupees
Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf.
, or with both.
(2) Nothing in this article shall exempt a person from liability
under any other British Indian law to any other or higher punish
ment or penalty :
Provided that no person shall be punished twice for the same
offence.
Part VI.— Registration.
51. A register of British subjects shall be kept in the Political
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
.
52, Every British subject resident within the limits of this
Order shall, in the month of January of each year, be registered
t
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About this item
- Content
The file is concerned with the introduction of the Kuwait Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. (1925) and the subsequent issue of supporting King‘s Regulations by the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. : The Indian Pilgrim Ships Regulation (1926) and Indian Succession Regulation (1927). It therefore contains drafts proposals and correspondence between British officials concerning proposed revisions, and the extent to which it should be based on the Orders in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. for Bahrain and Muscat.
The file also contains correspondence debating whether a separate Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. for Kuwait is required, and if so how urgent this requirement is. This debate is undertaken in the context of proposals for a single Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. for the entire Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the possibility that Kuwait may come under the authority of Mesopotamia as part of the post-war settlement. The extent that Britain is able to assume authority over non-British and non-Muslim subjects (e.g. Americans and Europeans) is also discussed within the file.
The main correspondents are as follows: the Kuwait Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. (Daniel McCollum and James Carmichael More); the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (Arthur Trevor and Francis Beville Prideaux); the High Commissioner for Iraq (Sir Percy Cox); the Foreign Department of the Government of India; and officials of the Colonial Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and the Foreign Office.
The Arabic content in the file consists of an exchange (see folios 113-127) between the Kuwait Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and the Shaikh of Kuwait, Shaikh Ahmad al-Jabir as-Subah [Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ]. This correspondence is dated 24 October and 3 November 1925; it concerns the publication of the Kuwait Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. and queries from the Shaikh as to the extent of British authority over foreigners; it includes English translations.
Draft copies of the Kuwait Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. can be found on folios 83-92, while copies of the published version can be found on folios 96-102 and 139-52. A draft of the The Indian Pilgrim Ships Regulation may be found on folios 158-59, and the final version can be found on folio 163. A copy of the final Indian Succession Regulation can be found on folio 187.
A wax seal — possibly a Foreign Office seal — is affixed to folio 136.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (195 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers within the file have been arranged chronologically from the front to the back of the file, the exceptions being enclosures which are often of an earlier date than their covering letter.
- Physical characteristics
Condition: some folios have been damaged at the edges, and in some cases this has resulted in a loss of text, particularly the Arabic content on folios 115-19. The overall legibility of the file is not affected.
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 197; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present sporadically between ff 12-196 as some numbers have previously been rubbed out; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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‘File 7/1 I Kuwait Order-in-Council (Jurisdiction Over Foreigners)’ [89v] (178/394), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/293, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100033395678.0x0000b3> [accessed 30 January 2025]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/5/293
- Title
- ‘File 7/1 I Kuwait Order-in-Council (Jurisdiction Over Foreigners)’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:119v, 122r:125v, 128r:182v, 184r:196v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence