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‘File 7/1 I Kuwait Order-in-Council (Jurisdiction Over Foreigners)’ [‎20r] (39/394)

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The record is made up of 1 file (195 folios). It was created in 23 Feb 1919-15 Aug 1927. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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oi other circumstances so require, making- an inventory), and
so keep it until it can be dealt with according to law: perish
able articles being disposed of as the Court may consider best
in the interests of the State.
(4) All expenses incurred on behalf of the Court in so
doing shall be the first charge on the property of the deceased,
and the Court shall, by sale of part of that property, or other
wise. provide for the discharge of these expenses.
(5) When a British subject dies within the jurisdiction of
t!:o Court, as prescribed by this Order, intestate, his property,
or so much thereof as is within those limits, shall, until ad
ministration is granted, vest in the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. .
40. If a person to whom this Order applies, who is named
executor in a will, and to the establishment of whose title as
such it is necessary to obtain probate of that will, takes posses
sion of and administers, or otherwise deals with, any part of
the property of the deceased, and does not obtain probate within
one month after the death, or after the termination of any pro-
eoeding respecting probate or administration, he shall be liable
to pay double the amount of any fees chargeable on obtaining
probate, i,jnd he shall also be liable to a fine which may extend
to 1,000 rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. .
41. If any person to whom this Order applies, other than
t!ie person named executor, or the administrator, or a person
entitled to represent the deceased without obtaining probate or
letters of administration, or an Officer of the Court, takes pos
session of and administers, or otherwise deals with, any part of
the property of the deceased, he shall, as soon as practicable,
notify the fact and the circumstances to the District Court, and
si all furnish to the Court all such information as the Court re-
fpiires, and shall conform to any direction of the Court in rela
tion to the custody, disposal, or transmission of the property
or the proceeds thereof, and, in case of any contravention of this
Article, lie shall be punished with a fine, which may extend
to 1,000 rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. .
• 42.—(1) When the peculiar circumstances of the case ap
pear to the District Court so to require, for reasons recorded in
its proceedings, the Court may, if it thinks fit, of its own
n otion or otherwise, grant letters of administration to an
< Officer of the Court.
(2) The Officer so appointed shall act under the direction
of the Court, and shall be indemnified thereby.
(3) He shall publish such notices, if any, as the Court
thinks fit, in Kuwait, the Persian Coast and Islands, Bom
bay, the United Kingdom, and elsewhere.
(4) The Court shall require and compel him to file in the
proper Office of the Court, his accounts of his administration
at intervals not exceeding three months, and shall forthwith
examine them and report thereon to the Chief Court.
(5) The accounts shall be audited under the direction of
the District Court.
(6) All expenses incurred on behalf of the Court in exe
cution of this article shall be the first charge on the estate of
the deceased as dealt with in accordance with the provisions o*
this Order; and the Court shall, by the sale of that estate
or otherwise, provide for the discharge of those expenses.
43. In cases where parties are Mohammedans the Dis
trict Court may refer any question concerning probate of wills
or administration of property of deceased persons to whom
this Order applies to a Qazi for settlement under the general
supervision of the Court.
Part V. Kuwait and Foreign Surjects and Tribunals.
(a) Criminal.
44. —(1) When any person not subject to this Order
d-sires to institute a complaint against a person to whom the
said Order applies, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. shall entertain the
same, and shall (a) himself hear and determine it in his Dis
trict Court, or (b) if both parties are Mohammedans, refer it
with their consent, to a Qazi for decision, sending a representa
tive of the Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. to record briefly the proceedings. Such
decision, when endorsed by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , shall for all
purposes be considered as if it were that of the District Court.

About this item

Content

The file is concerned with the introduction of the Kuwait Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. (1925) and the subsequent issue of supporting King‘s Regulations by the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. : The Indian Pilgrim Ships Regulation (1926) and Indian Succession Regulation (1927). It therefore contains drafts proposals and correspondence between British officials concerning proposed revisions, and the extent to which it should be based on the Orders in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. for Bahrain and Muscat.

The file also contains correspondence debating whether a separate Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. for Kuwait is required, and if so how urgent this requirement is. This debate is undertaken in the context of proposals for a single Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. for the entire Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the possibility that Kuwait may come under the authority of Mesopotamia as part of the post-war settlement. The extent that Britain is able to assume authority over non-British and non-Muslim subjects (e.g. Americans and Europeans) is also discussed within the file.

The main correspondents are as follows: the Kuwait Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. (Daniel McCollum and James Carmichael More); the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (Arthur Trevor and Francis Beville Prideaux); the High Commissioner for Iraq (Sir Percy Cox); the Foreign Department of the Government of India; and officials of the Colonial Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and the Foreign Office.

The Arabic content in the file consists of an exchange (see folios 113-127) between the Kuwait Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and the Shaikh of Kuwait, Shaikh Ahmad al-Jabir as-Subah [Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ]. This correspondence is dated 24 October and 3 November 1925; it concerns the publication of the Kuwait Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. and queries from the Shaikh as to the extent of British authority over foreigners; it includes English translations.

Draft copies of the Kuwait Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. can be found on folios 83-92, while copies of the published version can be found on folios 96-102 and 139-52. A draft of the The Indian Pilgrim Ships Regulation may be found on folios 158-59, and the final version can be found on folio 163. A copy of the final Indian Succession Regulation can be found on folio 187.

A wax seal — possibly a Foreign Office seal — is affixed to folio 136.

Extent and format
1 file (195 folios)
Arrangement

The papers within the file have been arranged chronologically from the front to the back of the file, the exceptions being enclosures which are often of an earlier date than their covering letter.

Physical characteristics

Condition: some folios have been damaged at the edges, and in some cases this has resulted in a loss of text, particularly the Arabic content on folios 115-19. The overall legibility of the file is not affected.

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 197; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present sporadically between ff 12-196 as some numbers have previously been rubbed out; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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‘File 7/1 I Kuwait Order-in-Council (Jurisdiction Over Foreigners)’ [‎20r] (39/394), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/293, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100033395678.0x000028> [accessed 18 January 2025]

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