Skip to item: of 608
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

'File 13/3 Arms Traffic' [‎144v] (288/608)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 volume (302 folios). It was created in 30 Mar 1909-17 Dec 1912. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

6
After usual greetings, ^sked Shaikh about the French “ sambuk Shaikh
replied that he had done his best by ordering it out of the port and refusing
permission to landing, but that the Maskat b-akhuda head threatened' him with
going to Fao and wiring to French Consul. Finally, against his orders, the arms in
number of 321 rides, mostly 5. shot magazine Mausers and a lot of ammunition had
been landed during the night ot Friday-Saturday (29th-3oth April), and were now
in possession of the French firm’s agent, Mullah Muhammad Atiji. The “sambuk”
still in harbour and Muhammad Saleh not arrested, but Shaikh intends arresting
him. Informed Shaikh of receipt of telegram from Resident and translated
first part, to him He demurred saying afraid of the French, so again pointed out
promise of British support and urged as a reason that deposit of the arms in the
Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. would ensure Shaikh was not subjected to'difficulties with French for the
matter would tnen pass to British Government. Shaikh still demurred and asked
to be allowed to write officially to me reporting the landing of the arms against his
orders and asking for my opinion, and that 1 should reply in an official letter requ
esting him to confiscate them and send them to the Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. . 1 made no com
ments, but said that letter seemed hardly necessary in view of very plain terms in
Resident’s telegram of Government’s assistance. Said he would prefer the letter
so as to have something to show any Frenchman who made things unpleasant for
him. Talk then drifted to Muhammad Saleh, and Shaikh said he proposed sum
moning some of his old men to pronounce on his nationality and if they said
Kuwaitihe would imprison him. After various other subjects I left. Most unsatis
factory An East India Company trading post. , as convinced Sheikh did not tell me correct number of rifles, and landing
was impossible unless covertly connived at by Sheikh. Do not believe he pro
poses anything for Muhammad Saleh.
Just at leaving, Sheikh brought up old plea that “ sambuk ” could not leave
without pilot, and as his proclamation dees not include confiscation or detention
of the empty boat, especially when he has not confiscated the arms, 1 reiterated
my previous suggestion that boat could engage any of the dozens of other
Kuwait pilots. _.. irv .^
1st May /q fo. W. H. I. SHAKESPEAR.
(Confidential) No. C.-23, dated Kuwait, the icth May 1910.
From—C aptain W. H. I. SHAKESPEAR, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait,
To—The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire.
1 have the honour to submit the following report in continuation of my
letter No C.-22, dated the 4th May 1910, and in explanation of the two telegrams
subsequently sent to you, regarding Shaikh Mubarak’s action in the matter of
the arms and ammunition landed from the French sambuk “ Fateh-el-Khair.”
* 2 My scepticism as to the Shaikh’s good intentions was not unjustified, for
when my clerk presented himself at the Shaikh’s palace as arranged on the
morning following the conversation already reported, the Shaikh informed him
that he" would not confiscate the arms without “ an order from the Sahib ” I
had taken the precaution of furnishing my clerk with written instructions, and on
his explanation of these, the Shaikh apparently began to equivocate and distort
the arrangements upon which he had agreed with me the day before ; finally he
sent Abdullah bin Muhammad Atiji to receive his ordeis direct from me. I
returned a message that 1 had no “ orders” for anyone except my own clerk,
and that the latter had been sent to the Shaikh in accordance with his request
of the previous day. The Shaikh then definite!^ refused to carry out the con
fiscation and sent my clerk back to inform me of his decision. On this I went
immediately to see the Shaikh. The Shaikh at once began to explain that I
must have misunderstood his intentions the day beLre, that it was impossible
for him to issue orders for confiscation, etc., etc. I heard the Shaikh out, and
then took him over the whole of the ground again carefully, finally translating
to him parts of my letter C.-22 in which I had already reported our conveisation
to you. In reply to frequent queries whether my report did not truly represent
what had actually, passed, the Shaikh invariably replied in the affirmative; I
then t ointed cut that, that being the case, I w T as at a loss to explain his change

About this item

Content

The file contains correspondence regarding arms traffic through Kuwait to Turkish territory, the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Persia, and British measures prohibiting contraband.

The main correspondents are: the Ruler of Kuwait, Mubarak us Subah (Shaikh Mubarak bin Ṣabāḥ Āl Ṣabāḥ); the Foreign Office; Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; and Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Kuwait.

There are notes containing names of merchants dealing in firearms and ammunition in Kuwait and in Oman. The majority of the documents in the volume deals with a dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. involved in arms trading in Muscat, flying the French flag; where the British request the French to intervene. The volume contains a copy of the 'Titre de Navigation' of the dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. , and extract of correspondence.

There are some documents in Arabic within the file, copies of letters from and to Shaikh Mubarak and receipts for arms and ammunition confiscated by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , and some in French, copies of documents produced by the French Consulate in Muscat.

Extent and format
1 volume (302 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume. There is an index of names at the end of the volume (folio 303), which refers to names and pages which are not in the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 304; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional mixed foliation/pagination sequence is also present in parallel throughout; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are either not circled or crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

'File 13/3 Arms Traffic' [‎144v] (288/608), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/45, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100027986520.0x000059> [accessed 28 March 2025]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100027986520.0x000059">'File 13/3 Arms Traffic' [&lrm;144v] (288/608)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100027986520.0x000059">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000831.0x0003c8/IOR_R_15_5_45_0288.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000831.0x0003c8/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image