'File 61/6 vol.4 (D 34) Bin Saud and Akwan Movement' [32v] (64/565)
The record is made up of 1 volume (285 folios). It was created in 13 Sep 1920-8 Nov 1921. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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8
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of God. Your orders are every moment awaited. I send this witli two other covers
and Bin Sand's letter at 4 p. m . to-day, Saturday, 31st July 1920.
Farhan Beg is doing splendidly and sends you his regards. \\ ith best wishes.
As I am closing news is received from Asir that Bin Saud s cousin Abdul Aziz
bin Mus'aid has captured Ubbaha or Ibbaha the chief town of Assir, and that Bin
Marai has, after a severe defeat, fled to the hills. r i he report says that the number
of garrison, etc., killed is greater than that at Taiabah last year and the town is
now in Akhwans' hands. The ruler is a friend of the Sharif who will no doubt
complain to Jeddah and Cairo although he is alleged to have started the quain
by instigating Bin Marai, the ruler of 'Asir against the Idrisi and Bin Sand.
Bin Sand is very glad of this.
Riyadh,
31st July 1920.
Annexure IV to Enclosure III.
Demi-official, dated the 2nd August 1920.
From—Kh mi Sahib Saiyid Siddiq Hasan , Indian Assistant, Bahrein, (on deputa
tion to Riyadh),
To— Majoti H. R. P. Dickson, C.I.E.,
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
, Bahroin.
Very many thanks for your kind note of 27th July 1920, which was delivered
to me at 8 p.m . last evening.
We were in terrible suspense and are only happy to find that Government has
approved Bin Sand's suggestion to send a small mission. Both sides are, of course,
actively inimical to each other up to the present moment, so much cannot be
expected to come out of any interview, etc., still as things now are, this is the best
that could be done. He was very glad to see that his proposal was approved, and
easily, rather voluntarily, agreed to send off his mission with us on Thursday next,
5th instant. I am writing to you about this separately. A wise statesman,
that he is, he wishes to try and mend matters even now as you will see from my
memo, of date. But I may say that Bin Saud does not strike me to be quite
sincere with Sharif—he abuses the poor old man like a rogue, and every Najdi does
the same, so perfectly Bin Saud teaches his people his own views.
I sent you rather lengthly reports of all what Bin Saud has talked to us and
am sending two more today. I hope you will excuse me for writing at such a great
length, but I feel I must tell you all I hear, hence the lengthy reports. I am
handicapped in not having a camera or even knowing drawing well, so let me con
tent myself with wori-piefcu ej o£ what I see t ,nd hea: in thid part of the world.
The turning of faces, covering up of eyes, and muttering of half audible curses,
is very little less than what you saw in Hasa—the pious Ikhwan cannot help it on
seeing us. We bear up with it all, although Farhan at times becomes so much
excited as to be likely to strike. He has also suffered a bit from the climate,
heat by day and^cold by night, he is not down in bed, but js always with me when
visiting the Imam or his sons, etc. I need not say that he is a great help, and
I must thank you again for sending him with me. N
He wants me to say that he remembers your advice and wishes, and will do
his utmost to prove to your satisfaction (of which I am quite sure).
With all his long valuable talks, self-praise and self aggrandisement, I find the
Imam Abdul Aziz very polite and good natured. He always calls, at least once,
often twice, a day and talks to us alone " khususi."
I did not trouble him to fix the head of the mission and its members, etc.; he
will do it soon I hope and we leave here for Mecca on 5th August. It will be a
terribly hurried journey in such a hot time of the year but it cannot be helped.
We rely on God.
With all good wishes and our joint respects
15
About this item
- Content
The volume consists of letters, telegrams, memoranda, reports, and notes relating to Ibn Sa'ud and the affairs of Najd. The correspondence is mostly between: Harold Dickson, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain; Percy Cox, the High Commissioner in Baghdad; Ibn Sa'ud; King Hussein of the Hijaz; the Government of India, in Simla and Calcutta; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , in London; the Foreign Office, in London; Arthur Trevor, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Bushire; and Siddiq Hassan, the Indian assistant in Bahrain.
Most of the volume relates to the territorial and political disputes between Ibn Sa'ud and King Hussein, with particular coverage of the mission to Mecca to conclude an agreement between Ibn Sa'ud and King Hussein, carried out by Ahmad bin Abdullah al-Thanaiyan, and Siddiq Hassan and Farhan al Rahmah, the Sa'udi and British representatives respectively.
Notable is the diary of Siddiq Hassan (ff 103-116v) written during his mission to Mecca, and his notes on the numerous meetings he had with King Hussein and the talks between the latter and Thanaiyan. Included as appendices to these notes are the following: a draft, in Arabic, of the eventual agreement signed by the two parties; a letter, in Arabic, from Hassan bin 'Ali ibn 'Aayidh, Chief of 'Assir, to King Hussein; another letter in Arabic from King Hussein to Siddiq Hassan; and an English translation of the finalised agreement. Also present is a report of the journey by Farhan al-Rahmah (ff. 116v-121v).
Other topics covered by the volume are as follows:
- the continued fighting and negotiations between Ibn Sa'ud and the Ikhwan on the one side and the al-Rashid (Shammar) on the other;
- the ongoing border dispute between Ibn Sa'ud and Kuwait;
- developments in 'Asir and the 'Idrisi movement;
- Ibn Sa'ud's British subsidy;
- revolt in Iraq and Syria, and the spread of Arab Nationalism;
- relations between Ibn Sa'ud and other tribal groups, and his growing influence in the region.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (285 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume is largely arranged in chronological order. There is an alphabetical subject index to the contents, at the front of the volume (folios 2, 3). The index entries refer to the original folio numbers of relevant documents, to help identify and locate them within the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: Numbers are written in pencil, in the top right corner, on the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. The numbering is irregular, begins on the first folio at the front of the volume and is as follows: 1A-E, 2-78, 99-121, 162-165, 166A, 166B, 167-172, 173A, 173B, 174-177, 178A, 178B, 179-181, 183-198, 199, 199A-199Z, 199A1-199Q1, 200-237, 239-293. There are no folios numbered 182 or 238. Fold-out folios: 199A1, 199F1.
Condition: the spine cover is detached from the volume and enclosed in a plastic sleeve numbered folio 372, at the back of the volume. The plastic sleeve may cause some loss of sharpness to the digital image of the spine cover.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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'File 61/6 vol.4 (D 34) Bin Saud and Akwan Movement' [32v] (64/565), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/558, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025813201.0x000041> [accessed 1 December 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/1/558
- Title
- 'File 61/6 vol.4 (D 34) Bin Saud and Akwan Movement'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:177v, 178v:183v, 184v:282r, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence