'File 61/6 vol.4 (D 34) Bin Saud and Akwan Movement' [31v] (62/565)
The record is made up of 1 volume (285 folios). It was created in 13 Sep 1920-8 Nov 1921. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
He concluded by saying that his patience had nearly been exhausted as all his
long representations which lie had been making to Government from time to time
about the Sharif and about his own condition and requirements and aspirations
had apparently passed away into oblivion, even the full and clear verbal communi
cations he made to you in Ilassa in last winter did not bear fruit. I could only say
that you had submitted everything perfectly clearly and fully to His Britannic
Majesty's Government, and that they will doubtless give these matters their best
consideration with, it may be hoped, good results in future.
Annexure II to Enclosure III.
Memorandum No. 10, dated 30th July 1920.
From—Khan Sahib Saiyid Siddiq Hasan , Indian Assistant, Bahrein (on deputa
tion at Riyadh),
To—The
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
, Bahrein.
I beg to report that Bin Saud today showed me two letters showing that the
Sharif has sent Bin Rashid a big supply of arms and ammunition for fighting Bin
Saud.
One of the letters is anonymous which is written, Bin Saud says, by a secret
informer of his living near Medina. It states that on Sunday the 3rd Dhil-Qaadah
(20th July) the Sharif sent from Medina an emissary called Daghistani, with
a message to Bin Rashid that his request could be met only as far as ammuni
tion, arms and supplies went, and those would be supplied when wanted ; but that
no force could be -sent from Hejaz to help Bin Rashid to fight against Bin Saud in
any case (letter undated and unsigned).
The second letter dated 6th Dhil-Qaadah (23rd July) from one Ibrahim bin
Sukhaibar who, Bin Saud says, is a native of Riyadh sent secretly on pretence of
beirg deported from Nejd having incurred Bin Saud's wrath. In tKis it is stated
that
writer
The lowest of the four classes into which East India Company civil servants were divided. A Writer’s duties originally consisted mostly of copying documents and book-keeping.
had returned to Qasim leaving Medina on 2nd Dhil-Qaadah (19th
July). Two days before he lelft Medina, Bin Rashid's emissaries had arrived
there and were accorded a cordial reception and given valuable gjifts and present.
The Sharif had set apart 7 camel-loads of gun (artillery) ammunition for sending to
Bin Rashid. The day the
writer
The lowest of the four classes into which East India Company civil servants were divided. A Writer’s duties originally consisted mostly of copying documents and book-keeping.
was leaving one Amir, servant of Bin Rashid,
also arrived at Medina, and he, too, was very well received. -He had brought
letters from Bin Rashid and the Sharif promised to give him 6,000 boxes of arms
and ammunition for Bin Rashid, also 6,000 boxes of gun powder. Camels were
being ordered for carrying these to Hail when
writer
The lowest of the four classes into which East India Company civil servants were divided. A Writer’s duties originally consisted mostly of copying documents and book-keeping.
left Medina (on 19th July).
On my expressing some doubt on the truth of the story, and the reliability of
the
writer
The lowest of the four classes into which East India Company civil servants were divided. A Writer’s duties originally consisted mostly of copying documents and book-keeping.
of the letter in question, Ibrahim bin Sukhaibar, Bin Saud stated that
the story might be a little bit exaggerated and in reality lesser quantities than those
mentioned above might be given ; but that the man was reliable and is employed
especially for secret information.
Bin Saud added there were other news to hand from Qasim and elsewhere
that Bin Rashid had received arms, ammunition and supplies from the Hejaz
Government for fighting Bin Saud, and that he expected more definite information
regarding the relations of the Shaiif and Bin Rashid, and latter's intended move
on Nejd.
Bin Saud said tlrs was the Sharif with whom His Majesty's Government
wanted him, Bin Saud, to meet and discuss matters in a friendly way, and arrive
at an amicable settlement of outstanding questions, which he knew was next to
impossible as long as the Government allowed the Sharif to commit such acts of
open hostility unchecked and unpunished.
Annexure III to Enclosure III.
Demi-official, dated the 31st July 1920.
From—Khan Sahib Saiyid Siddiq Hassan , Indian Assistant, Bahrein, (on deputa
tion, Riyadh),
To— Major H. R. P. Dickson , C .I .E.,
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
, Bahr in.
We are ^till lying here in a terrible suspense as Bin Saud would not budge
without a final reply to his last letter to you which is expected every hour. He
13 •
About this item
- Content
The volume consists of letters, telegrams, memoranda, reports, and notes relating to Ibn Sa'ud and the affairs of Najd. The correspondence is mostly between: Harold Dickson, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain; Percy Cox, the High Commissioner in Baghdad; Ibn Sa'ud; King Hussein of the Hijaz; the Government of India, in Simla and Calcutta; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , in London; the Foreign Office, in London; Arthur Trevor, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Bushire; and Siddiq Hassan, the Indian assistant in Bahrain.
Most of the volume relates to the territorial and political disputes between Ibn Sa'ud and King Hussein, with particular coverage of the mission to Mecca to conclude an agreement between Ibn Sa'ud and King Hussein, carried out by Ahmad bin Abdullah al-Thanaiyan, and Siddiq Hassan and Farhan al Rahmah, the Sa'udi and British representatives respectively.
Notable is the diary of Siddiq Hassan (ff 103-116v) written during his mission to Mecca, and his notes on the numerous meetings he had with King Hussein and the talks between the latter and Thanaiyan. Included as appendices to these notes are the following: a draft, in Arabic, of the eventual agreement signed by the two parties; a letter, in Arabic, from Hassan bin 'Ali ibn 'Aayidh, Chief of 'Assir, to King Hussein; another letter in Arabic from King Hussein to Siddiq Hassan; and an English translation of the finalised agreement. Also present is a report of the journey by Farhan al-Rahmah (ff. 116v-121v).
Other topics covered by the volume are as follows:
- the continued fighting and negotiations between Ibn Sa'ud and the Ikhwan on the one side and the al-Rashid (Shammar) on the other;
- the ongoing border dispute between Ibn Sa'ud and Kuwait;
- developments in 'Asir and the 'Idrisi movement;
- Ibn Sa'ud's British subsidy;
- revolt in Iraq and Syria, and the spread of Arab Nationalism;
- relations between Ibn Sa'ud and other tribal groups, and his growing influence in the region.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (285 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume is largely arranged in chronological order. There is an alphabetical subject index to the contents, at the front of the volume (folios 2, 3). The index entries refer to the original folio numbers of relevant documents, to help identify and locate them within the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: Numbers are written in pencil, in the top right corner, on the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. The numbering is irregular, begins on the first folio at the front of the volume and is as follows: 1A-E, 2-78, 99-121, 162-165, 166A, 166B, 167-172, 173A, 173B, 174-177, 178A, 178B, 179-181, 183-198, 199, 199A-199Z, 199A1-199Q1, 200-237, 239-293. There are no folios numbered 182 or 238. Fold-out folios: 199A1, 199F1.
Condition: the spine cover is detached from the volume and enclosed in a plastic sleeve numbered folio 372, at the back of the volume. The plastic sleeve may cause some loss of sharpness to the digital image of the spine cover.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/1/558
- Title
- 'File 61/6 vol.4 (D 34) Bin Saud and Akwan Movement'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:177v, 178v:183v, 184v:282r, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence