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'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.' [‎56v] (123/208)

The record is made up of 1 volume (102 folios). It was created in 1904?-1905?. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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16
to the Heport of the British Consul at Muscat of
the 20th January, 1898, with respect to the case Appendix 7, p. f7.
of Saiim Mohamed-ab-Bacli as a prete nom for
Arab vessels sailing under a Prench flag, and to
the correspondence with respect to slave running
in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. by the same man under
"French colours.
Passing thence to the Arabs whose breach of
quarantine led immediately to the present arbi
tration (British Case, p. 18), Abdulla-bin-Khamis-
bin-Ali (whose name is No. 3 on the Erench list),
in his deposition at p. 86 of the British Case,
says :—
"I got my Articles fourteen years ago at Jibuti. I
bought a house there, and a man named Musa-bin-
Saleh lives in it. He pays me rental yearly, but at no
fixed rate. I have never resided in Jibuti myself. I
and my family and my ancestors have all been born
and bred in Siir. I visited Jibuti two years ago."
And yet this man has been francise by the colonial
authorities of Prance : and turning to the case of
his son, Salim-bin-Abdulla (British Case, p. 85),
we find him stating ;—
" I am a French subject, pure and simple. I cannot
explain how I became one, but just like the other French
subjects in Stir. I have no French papers. My father
has . . . ; all I know about the Articles is that they give
French protection. My father and my family and I
have lived at Siir all our lives, and have never lived
anywhere else."
The statement of the third quarantine-breaker,
Khalfan-bin-Muhammed (British Case, p. 85}, is
equally instructive. His name is not certainly
traceable on the Prench list, but he states that
he sails as captain ( £< nakoda") in the buggalow Large trading vessel.
of Juma-bin-Saeed, and there is a man of that
name who is No. 6 on the Prench list. Khalfan
states :—
"I am a French subject, having flown the French
flag for five or six years. I got it at Jibuti, where I
own a house. There is no one helongiug to me
Residing in it."
Subsequently he says :• -
" I cannot exactly explain what grounds I have for
believing that we are all French proteges. My cousin
Juma knows most about it, and he says so. I made a
mistake in stating that I share the ownership of a house tj,
in Jibuti; it belongs really to my cousin Juma entirely

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Content

This file consists of a number of printed reports relating to the arbitration over the granting of French flags to Muscat dhows:

  • A printed report in 1904 by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India, relating to the arbitration on the issue of French flags to Omani dhows. An agreement between Britain and France in 1862 committed both governments to respect the independence of the Sultan of Muscat.
  • Reply on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty to the Supplementary Conclusions, presented on behalf of the Government of the French Republic and admitted by the tribunal on July 25, 1905.
  • The verdict (in French) of the arbitration tribunal.
  • Treaty Series (No. 3, 1905) - Agreements between the United Kingdom and France referring to arbitration the question of the grant of the French flag to Muscat Dhows.
  • The section on the geography of Oman (ff 58-59A) discusses the French claim with reference to Kiepert's map of 1850. Includes a sketch map of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Arabian Coast (folio 91A).
Extent and format
1 volume (102 folios)
Physical characteristics

Description: The foliation sequence commences at the title page and terminates at the last folio; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Foliation errors: 1, and 1A; 50, and 50A; 59, and 59A; 84, and 84A-C; 88, and 88A; 91, and 91A. Pagination: A number of original typed pagination sequences are also located in the file.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.' [‎56v] (123/208), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/406, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024085266.0x00007c> [accessed 22 March 2025]

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