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'File No: E.7. Qatar & Anglo-Turkish Convention of 1913' [‎166v] (347/460)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (223 folios). It was created in 19 Jun 1913-30 Jan 1920. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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1
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27
2. I attach copies of the correspondence with GovernmeTit, as per cover,
in^ list, which will show you clearly what is contemplated. I also attach a
printed copy of the draft treaty, edited in pursuance ol the recent correspond
ence, together with an Arabic translation made here. This latter is merely
sent as a basis for you to work upon, and I must ask you to take responsibility
for tbe Arabic version of the treaty as ultimately concluded. Should you find
yourself in a position to get the treaty signed upon the spot, subject only to
ratification bv Government, you should sign your own name as "representing"
or " on behalf of " the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
3. It is probable that Major Keyes, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain, will have
been transferred to Basrah for duty before you leave on this duty; but 1 shall
be glad if you will call at Bahrain en route, and if Major Keyes cares to
accompany you, take him along.
4. As regards funds, I would be inclined, if I were you, to take ten
thousand rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. with you in cash. I can hardly suppose that that will be
enough, but if you need more, you can give drafts on Bushire or Basrah. If
His Majesty's Government want an Arms Traffic clause and at the same time
wish to avoid payment of subsidy, I think they must expect to pay a hand
some donation, sutficient to tempt the Shaikh, but, in accordance with their
instructions, please do your best to keep the figure down.
6. I also attach the following : —
(i) Copy of letter addressed to Major Trevor, Bushire.
(ii) Copy of letter addressed to Senior Naval Officer.
(iii) Original letter addressed to Shaikh Abdullah for delivery, with
translation for your information.
(iv) Memorandum of observations regarding details of treaty, for your
guidance.
Sub-enclosure No. 1 to Enclosure No. 1 of Serial No. 54.
Copy of a letter from the Hon'ble the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Basrah, to Major
A. P. Trevor, C.I.E., Otiicer on Special duty, Bushire, dated the 16th September
1915.
I have the honour to forward, under flying seal Letters which could be freely opened before reaching their destination. , for information and
favour of forward action, a copy of a
communication* addressed to Colonel
Grey, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait, on the subject of a treaty with the Shaikh of
Katar, which he is being deputed to negotiate.
1 request that you will send 3 sets of the printed treaties with the Trucial
ikhs to Colonel Grey with my letter.
I also enclose a letter for the Senior Naval Officer for favour of delivery.
If either of His Majesty's ships proceeds to Kuwait before any mail steamer,
please send the packet to Colonel Grey by her.
Sub-enclosure No. 2 to Enclosure No. 1 of Serial No. 54.
Copy of a letter from the Hon'ble the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Basrah, to tbe
Senior Naval Officer, H. M.S. u Juno", Bushire, dated the 16th September 1915.
The Government of India have authorisedt me to depute Lieutenant
A „, C , 1V Colonel W. G. Grev, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. .
Kuwait, on my behalf, to conclude ^
treaty with the Shaikh of Katar and to request that one of Uis Majesty s
ships be placed at his disposal for the purpose.
I have the honour therefore to ask for your kind co -operation in the
matter.
2. If she is available, and provided that her wireless is working, H- S*
•'Lawrence" would probably be best suited lor the purpose, and I shall e

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Content

This file contains correspondence between British officials at Bahrain, Bushire, and the Foreign Department of the Government of India and Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī, as well as reports by Yūsuf bin Aḥmad Kanoo.

These correspondence and reports concern Britain's relations with the Āl Thānī family in the context of the Anglo-Ottoman Convention of 1913 and the nature of a possible treaty with Qatar; reports by Yūsuf bin Aḥmad Kanoo concerning the death of Shaikh Jāsim in 1913 and the succession of his son, Shaikh ‘Abd Allāh (folios 22-33); the withdrawal of the Turkish garrison from al-Bida‘ (Doha) in 1915 (folios 71-99); and the progress of the First World War and the Tangistan affair (folio 90).

The latter part of the file concerns the state of the pearling industry in Qatar; the case of a pearl thief in 1915, involving the Shaikhs of Qatar, Bahrain and Sharjah; and relations between Qatar and Bahrain as told by Ṣāliḥ al-Māni‘ (folios 213-217). In addition, there are details concerning the conclusion of the Anglo-Qatar Treaty on 3 November 1916 (folios 201-208).

Extent and format
1 volume (223 folios)
Arrangement

This file is arranged in approximately chronological order.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: This file has two foliation numbers in the front top right hand corner of each folio. The primary number is enclosed by a circle and begins on the first page. The secondary number is not enclosed by a circle, appears on the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. and the top left hand corner of the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. of the page, and begins on the first page of text.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File No: E.7. Qatar & Anglo-Turkish Convention of 1913' [‎166v] (347/460), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/30, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023851643.0x000092> [accessed 17 June 2026]

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