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'File No: E.7. Qatar & Anglo-Turkish Convention of 1913' [‎166r] (346/460)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (223 folios). It was created in 19 Jun 1913-30 Jan 1920. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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26
54
No. 3206 9-3, dated Basrah, the 17th April ( re eei ved 2n(1 M , 1916
Fr0m ' Offi"r?Basral 1>0litiCal EesideDt 1,1 the ^ Gulf and Chief Political
To-The W. ry to the Gove tnm e D t of India in the Foreign and Political Depart-
I have the honour to refer to the correspondence ending with Foreign
• Serial No. 52. ^P'^t ment telegram,* No. S. 938, dated
nth fee ptember. regarding the proposed
treaty with the Shaikh of A1 Katar
2. I attach a copy of my letterf of instructions to Colonel Grey, dated
t Enclosure No. i. ICtli September, with enclosures for fho
t Enclosure No. 2 . ^0^ of the Goveri]ment ^ ^
... . . together with a copy of his lettert of 26t}i
October communicatiDg what passed at his visit to Shaikh Abdullah bin
Jasim.
3. The upshot of this is that Shaikh Abdullah accepts the Articles
marked [, II, 111, \ I, A II, IX and X, with certain reservations, but says he
does not feel able lor the present to subscribe to:—
Article IV, —Heception of British traders and an Agent,
Article V. —Limitation of duty on British goods.
Ai tide V111. —Establishment of a Post Office and a Telegraph Office
when we consider it necessary.
4. Major Keyes, in connection with a visit of Shaikh Abdullah's some
what disaffected brother, Khalifah, to the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , recommended that
Tide telegram No. 62 c. of 29tii Novembfr (copy further negotiations be delayed until W0
8ttHCbt ' d )- had an opportunity of gauging Khalifah'a
attitude to his brother and to ourselves.
5. I would recommend another attempt to get the treaty signed without
alteration, in order to keep it in line with those in force in the case of the
other Shaikhs in treaty with us, but I think we might give Shaikh Abdullah a
separate letter at the same time explaining that it was important to have the
treaty worded on the same lines as others, but assuring him that we have no
intention at present of pressing for fulfilment of Articles IV, A' and VIII,
As long as our right in each of these respects is clearly enunciated, I think we
can allord to reserve them for the present for the reason that, if trade and
harbour facilities progress at Bahrain, as they are doing, the trade for the
greater part of the Katar Peninsula will depend upon Bahrain, \vhen we shall
have practical control over it.
6. As regards Article VI of the General Treaty, I am of opinion that it
would be best for Shaikh Abdullah to sign the treaty as a whole but with the
reservation above the signature in regard to the above Article that he does
not subscribe to Article VI.
7. Unless the Government consider that there is sufficient urgency a l )01 ^
the matter to necessitate its being pushed immediately, 1 contemplate, it a
gees well, getting away for a week or ten days during the coming hot wcat er,
to visit Katar and endeavour to get the treaty put through.
Enclosure No, 1 of Serial 2so. 54.
Copy of a letter from the llon'ble the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Basrah to Lieu
tenant-Colonel W. G. Grey, LA., Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. ,' Kuwait, dated the 16th Septem ei o.
I have the honour to inform you that the Government ^
anproved§ of a suggestion from me that
§ Cf. Serial No. 47. ^ should proceed to Katar in one ot
^is Majesty's Ships to negotiate a treaty with Shaikh Abdullah bin Jasim
lllfi m"

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Content

This file contains correspondence between British officials at Bahrain, Bushire, and the Foreign Department of the Government of India and Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī, as well as reports by Yūsuf bin Aḥmad Kanoo.

These correspondence and reports concern Britain's relations with the Āl Thānī family in the context of the Anglo-Ottoman Convention of 1913 and the nature of a possible treaty with Qatar; reports by Yūsuf bin Aḥmad Kanoo concerning the death of Shaikh Jāsim in 1913 and the succession of his son, Shaikh ‘Abd Allāh (folios 22-33); the withdrawal of the Turkish garrison from al-Bida‘ (Doha) in 1915 (folios 71-99); and the progress of the First World War and the Tangistan affair (folio 90).

The latter part of the file concerns the state of the pearling industry in Qatar; the case of a pearl thief in 1915, involving the Shaikhs of Qatar, Bahrain and Sharjah; and relations between Qatar and Bahrain as told by Ṣāliḥ al-Māni‘ (folios 213-217). In addition, there are details concerning the conclusion of the Anglo-Qatar Treaty on 3 November 1916 (folios 201-208).

Extent and format
1 volume (223 folios)
Arrangement

This file is arranged in approximately chronological order.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: This file has two foliation numbers in the front top right hand corner of each folio. The primary number is enclosed by a circle and begins on the first page. The secondary number is not enclosed by a circle, appears on the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. and the top left hand corner of the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. of the page, and begins on the first page of text.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File No: E.7. Qatar & Anglo-Turkish Convention of 1913' [‎166r] (346/460), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/30, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023851643.0x000091> [accessed 21 June 2026]

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