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'File 73/7 I (D 19) Status of Kuwait & Baghdad Railway, and Anglo-Turkish negotiations 1911' [‎151v] (336/631)

The record is made up of 2 volumes (334 folios). It was created in 28 Jan 1911-19 Jan 1912. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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t Iwl been arrived at between tbe
in Constautinople. ^f^dMs^the S^^jgillcL
been ^extended'as tar as Atiun Karahissar on the Gemau^oute), t ^ ^
had niade up their mind to have a share m the Koxneh ^ was to keep .or
part in the Turoo -German n ff ' ; e ' nt ' 0 f the capital in tbe new
P .. . ... ultimately'W AmWdor. _M. Constans, had «
in Jfans. un inv . v Bagdad Uailwav wuuin --.7 -
declared, however, that FreDcl. ^ ^ allowed to take part
possible if two conditions were tnltiilul. (1) • , ' t tion the working, and the
fn the enterprise, (2) the French must « tll e ^ lu f Ct th( . fav oured foreign
direction of the enterprise "a part strictly equal to that
nation.
P articipation of French finance.
There is of course no
French participati^:! ^ountedto 80^.
although the Council of Administration contained 11 OeniM . . ^ • - company
4 Turks, 2 Swiss, I Austrian, and 1 Italian. This is not all. I he bagdad con,pan)
the Deutsche Bauk, with all his power. However, , „ . . , u .
somewhat unfortunate inclination towards compromise, the brench Foreign Otiice
maintained M. Delcasse's decision with great firmness. The opportunity ior nig
came in December, 1909. A few months before a syndicate had been formed m blasus
with the object of constructing the section of the Bagdad line which extends from
Bulgurlu to El Hehf; it had been promoted by the Ottoman Bank in oidei t'< !
effect to its participation in the railway, and included four French members. Questioned
in the French Chamber on the 27th December,, M. Pichon emphatically denied that the
French Government had withdrawn its opposition to the scheme. To the two conditions
mentioned by his predecessor, M. Delcasse, he now added a third one : England ought
to be allowed to participate in the enterprise as well as Russia and France. On our
side, he said, " we have always held the view that, if a call were to be made upon our
financial credit, we ought, as far as possible, to act in the sense of the inter-
nationalisation of the line, and this view T we continue to hold. After repeating that
he made M. Delcasse's declarations his own, the Minister for Foreign Affairs added :
"We continue to watch the negotiations which are being conducted on this subject.
The House may rest assured that I have not failed to confer with the British
Government, as well as with the Russian Government, on this question, and I have not
failed to discuss it with the Germans when they mentioned the matter to me. In a
word, we have not ceased to look for the possible settlement of this important question
in an equitable co-operation on the part of the various States concerned in the enterprise
on the basis of a share for ourselves equal to that of the most favoured anion- the
states." Lastly, M. Pichon declared on the 16th January, 191L, that even after the
Potsdam negotiations he did not intend to depart W the policy already defined
Tbs means that the Bagdad Railway Company-unless M. Cruppi should take a
dtfeient line—is still to be excluded from the Paris Bourse until further notice
Has that negative policy come to stay ? Will M. Delcasse's declarations hold eood
?. which might put an end to the
^T*u d ?f^ ck .l.,? ad France , 0nl 7 It her own interests "there' is not much
msisted in
' is indeed
Sffisr - tea
doubt that she would soon come back to her oolicv of tl a ,/TV 18 not muo1
looking Simply for a proper compensation in some other part of^rrkey "l
S, ^ -.PoKtical reins tlSch ove
was iScST- 1 V ^ ^ ^rprise
m Turkey amounted in 1902 to about 80.000,

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Content

The volume contains correspondence, memorandums, and newspaper cuttings relating to a proposed Baghdad to Basra railway, an extension of the German Berlin to Baghdad Railway. Much of the correspondence has been forwarded to the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. by the Foreign Department of the Government of India and is between Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Francis Bertie, British Ambassador to France, Louis Mallet, Assistant Under-secretary of State for Near and Middle Eastern Affairs, Charles Marling, British Ambassador to Persia, Arthur Nicolson, Permanent Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs, Henry Babington Smith, President of the National Bank of Turkey, Gerard Lowther, British Ambassador to Constantinople, Rifaat Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , Turkish Minister for Foreign Affairs, Edgar Speyer, railway financier, George Buchanan, British Ambassador to Russia, Edward Goschen, British Ambassador to Berlin, Henry Cumberbatch, British Consul General in Turkey, George Barclay, British Minister to Persia, the Board of Trade, and William Graham Greene, Permanent Secretary to the Board of Admiralty. There is also correspondence between Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire, Rear-Admiral Edmond Slade, Stuart Knox, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain, and William Shakespear, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait.

The volume covers the discussions prior to formal negotiations between Britain and the Ottoman Turks brought about by the Baghdad Railway and its proposed extension to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . The issues and subjects involved are:

  • the proposed route of the railway;
  • control and ownership of the section between Baghdad and Basra;
  • location of the terminus, and who will control it, including Slade's report (ff. 64-74) on the suitability of Basra;
  • a proposed increase to customs duty in the region;
  • irrigation of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers;
  • the contract to transport rail materials by the rivers;
  • the status of Kuwait, particularly regarding Turkish and British suzerainty and influence.

Throughout the volume there are newspaper cuttings from English periodicals that relate to the Baghdad Railway and negotiations around it.

Folio 47 is a rough sketch map of the peninsula Ras Tanurah. Folio 230 is a fold-out map of the proposed route of the railway and irrigation of the rivers.

Extent and format
2 volumes (334 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically. At the beginning (folios 2-5) is a subject index. It is in no particular order and organised under a few broad headings. The numbers refer to folio numbers of the secondary, earlier sequence.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The file consists of two volumes (parts one and two) and the foliation runs through both. The main foliation sequence commences at the title page of part one and terminates at the fifth folio from the back of part two; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and can be predominantly found in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A second foliation sequence runs between ff. 8-291A; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and can be found in the same position as the main sequence. There are the following irregularities: 7 and 7A; 13 and 13A; 15 and 15A; 16, 16A and 16B; 17 and 17A; 18, 18A and 18B; 20, 20A and 20B; 21, 21A and 21B; 52, 52A, 52B, 52C; 53, 53A, 53B and 53C; 54, 54A, 54B and 54C; 55, 55A and 55B; 56, 56A and 56B; 57 and 57A; 290 and 290A.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'File 73/7 I (D 19) Status of Kuwait & Baghdad Railway, and Anglo-Turkish negotiations 1911' [‎151v] (336/631), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/610, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023839675.0x000082> [accessed 7 April 2025]

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