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'File 14/115 VII Annex (B 9) Abu Musa oxide: collected background material on the case' [‎180v] (371/1904)

The record is made up of Four volumes. It was created in 1871-1911. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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40
Secondly, as regards the question of jetsam and flotsam it is always taken-at the
time by the inhabitants of the scene of the wreck and when the chief comes to knowo
it, he is entitled to take a share; sometimes he takes it ami sometimes he forgoes
it, as he may deem irt. MUHAMMAD-BIN TAHNDON,
(L.S.)
Note. —The word "loth " which is translated "jetsam and flotsam " is one commonly
used by ail inhabitants of the Gulf Islands and littoral, for all stmv things touna noa.mg
in or cast up by the sea—the meaning to this given m the dictionary is somet u g
rolling or floating in water."
A ppendix
F orm 2.
Question put regarding the Jurisdiction and Abu
Tnanuev of the exercise of the Rights of jetsam and flotsam on iHe Islonds of
the Gulf.
In the Name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.
As you are one of the Arab sneikhs of ttie Jrersian (.• ulf and are familiar wicn the
traditions of the past and the rights of the Arabs in regard to the coast and the islands
in the Gulf, what is your opinion on the following points:
1. The islands of Bu Musa and Sir Bu Nuair, to the jurisdiction of which sheikh do
they belong and in which sheikh are the rights of ownership vested ?
" 2. The right to jetsam and flotsam in the islands, by whom is it exercised ?
Answer,
In the Name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.
Firstly, I am familiar with the matters about which you ask me. It is well known
amongst the Arabs of the Gulf that the islands of Bu Musa and Sir Bu Nuair are islands
belonging to the territories of the Kawasuns of Oman, and that their owner is the ruling
sheikh of the Kawasims who resides at Shargah and who is at present Sagar-bin-
Khaled-bin-Sultan.
Secondly, as regards the question of jetsam and flotsam, it is always taken at the
time by the" inhabitants of the scene of the wreck and when the chief comes to know
of it, he is entitled to take a share ; sometimes he takes it and sometimes he forgoes it,
as he may deem fit.
(Signed and sealed) SALEH-BIN-MUHAMMAD-EL-ALI,
Answers in a similar sense recorded by the following also :—
Ahmed -bin-Abdullah-el-Hamadi, Chief of Merbakh and Mugam.
A hmed-bin-Muh ammad-el-A1 i, Headman of Keis Island.
Abdullah-bin-Majed-el-Marzooki, Headman of Bustaneh.
Khalfan-bin-Misbah-el-Ali, Headman of Dowwan.
Sultan-bin-Ahmed-Marzooki, Chief of Moghu.
Abdullah-bm-Muhammad-el-Abeideli, Chief of Armtjki and Cheeroa, ;
Ibrahim-bin-Abdullah-el-Hamadi, Chief of Kelat,

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Content

Correspondence includes the originals and annexes of the Abu Musa report of May 1911; Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. material for first British reply; printed copy of 2nd British reply; Hassan Samiyah's complaint. It also includes the printed arguments of the Foreign Office case. Correspondence discusses arguments based on various translations of Persian and Arabic words.

Correspondents include Percy Zachariah Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Hassan Samaiyah; Robert Wonckhaus; Mr Tigranes Joseph Malcolm; Bahadur Abdul Latif [Abd’al Latif] , Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent, Sharjah.

Extent and format
Four volumes
Arrangement

The file is arranged in four volumes.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: This file has been split into four parts. The complete foliation sequence, which should be used for referencing, runs across all four parts and consists of a pencil number, enclosed in a circle in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. In each volume the foliation commences on the first folio of writing and concludes on the last. Volume 1 contains folios 1-251, Volume 2 contains folios 252-479. Volume 3 contains folios 480-727. Volume 4 contains folios 728-910.

Foliation anomalies: 478, 478A, 512, 512A, 512B, 512C, 584, 584A, 606, 606A, 640, 640A, 821, 821A, 821B, 821C, 821D, 860, 860A, 865, 865A. Foliation omission: 646.

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English in Latin script
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'File 14/115 VII Annex (B 9) Abu Musa oxide: collected background material on the case' [‎180v] (371/1904), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/259, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023617295.0x0000ac> [accessed 14 June 2026]

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