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'File 14/115 VII Annex (B 9) Abu Musa oxide: collected background material on the case' [‎180r] (370/1904)

The record is made up of Four volumes. It was created in 1871-1911. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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39
1 his is my reply with regard to three points:
Spliitf f tb >i miC 5 a f eem ®" t > 1 was aware of it, and Sheikh.
* [ T -' r 1 ? d ^ Would not haye been Possible that the said
iSormed vo?, ft? without coming to my knowledge as ruling chief. But as I
obtair from -} 4 f ■ '' s > J , bad lett to bheikh Salim all the income which he could
to this wJ aforesaid island, ana consequently I did not trouble [myself] to object
r'^-irdin/mx 1 e m r' n 1 Panted to you the said statement
JZt % + relations with Sheikh Salim m respect of Bu Musa, the question of this
a-ffnir ^ i ^ ^ oucur to my mind at all, for, as you must be aware, the mica
0aUCe Qk *' i y hat T e I er * As re g ards . the sum of 1.500 dollars, payable by
' f 1 8 ' ^ ^T k a n ,^ a ^ ,n >: ^ have no information as to how many instalments were
A J'i ^ ? 0uel ! 5 " it • oa ] il . m - > did not trouble to make enquiries about the instalments,
nor did 1 demand anything from Sheikh Salim on that account. It was my wish that
je s ,^ a ® u so me r mg iiom it, and that he should not trouble me about his expenses.
Secondly as regards the right to jetsam and flotsam on Bu Musa Island and all
uhe Islands ot Kowasim, it is not open to doubt that it is due to the chief of the
a-owasim, out the usual custom on the Oman coast is that the inhabitants of the place
e ^? t vl if r n ^ bts on the s ? ene of the wreck, and when the chief comes to know of it he
se t es tae matter according to his own opinion; sometimes he takes his own share
rV f 1 S p je 1 f uS 1 and sometimes he^does not take from them. In the case of Bu Musa,
as i had leit all the revenue to Sheikh Salim, I treated my right of jetsam and flotsam
as a part ot the income to go to him and used to ask no questions about it.
ihircuy, with regard to the rejected draft of the oxide agreement, I have now
noted its wording, but had neither seen nor heard of it before. The reason for its
rejection is obviously because Sheikh Salim could not write about Bu Musa in these
uerms* namely ? So icng as I, my children, and roy brothers live, no one is entitled to
raise objection to it." No doubt this was the cause of the draft being chanoed. This
is what was necessary to be stated, and salaams !
(L. S.) SAGAR -BIN-KHALED-BIN-SULTAN.
Appendix 6.
F okm I.
Question put regarding the Jurisdiction and
manner of the exercise of the Rights
the Oulf. " ' '
la the Name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.
_ As you are familiar with the traditions of the past and the rights of the Arab
sheikhs in regard to the coast and islands in the Gulf, what is your opinion on the
following points:—
1. The islands of Bu Musa and Sir Bu Nuair, to the jurisdiction of which sheikh
do they belong and in which sheikh are the rights of ownership vested ?
2. The right to jetsam and flotsam in the islands, by whom is it exercised ?
Answer
In the Name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate,
Firstly, I am familiar with the matters about which you ask me. It is well
known amongst the Arabs of the Gulf that the islands of Bu Musa and Sir Bu Nuair
are islands belonging to the territories of the Jawasim of Oman and that their owner is
the ruling sheikh of the Jawasim who resides at Shargah and who is at present
Sagar-bin-Khaled-bin-Sultan.

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Content

Correspondence includes the originals and annexes of the Abu Musa report of May 1911; Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. material for first British reply; printed copy of 2nd British reply; Hassan Samiyah's complaint. It also includes the printed arguments of the Foreign Office case. Correspondence discusses arguments based on various translations of Persian and Arabic words.

Correspondents include Percy Zachariah Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Hassan Samaiyah; Robert Wonckhaus; Mr Tigranes Joseph Malcolm; Bahadur Abdul Latif [Abd’al Latif] , Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent, Sharjah.

Extent and format
Four volumes
Arrangement

The file is arranged in four volumes.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: This file has been split into four parts. The complete foliation sequence, which should be used for referencing, runs across all four parts and consists of a pencil number, enclosed in a circle in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. In each volume the foliation commences on the first folio of writing and concludes on the last. Volume 1 contains folios 1-251, Volume 2 contains folios 252-479. Volume 3 contains folios 480-727. Volume 4 contains folios 728-910.

Foliation anomalies: 478, 478A, 512, 512A, 512B, 512C, 584, 584A, 606, 606A, 640, 640A, 821, 821A, 821B, 821C, 821D, 860, 860A, 865, 865A. Foliation omission: 646.

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English in Latin script
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'File 14/115 VII Annex (B 9) Abu Musa oxide: collected background material on the case' [‎180r] (370/1904), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/259, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023617295.0x0000ab> [accessed 6 April 2025]

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