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File E/8 I Ibn Sa‘ud [‎120v] (255/606)

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The record is made up of 1 file (290 folios). It was created in 26 May 1913-18 Jul 1916. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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with our officers at Bahrain. He remarked that he had no further motion
regarding the conditions which the Turks would demand of him, but that they
would never allow the presence of foreigners at Katif and that, in the event of an
agreement being arrived at between him and themselves, they would undoubtedly
compel him to keep such persons out.
6. I here thought it best to tell the Amir plainly that I had no authority to go
over the old ground again, neither had I come out to persuade him to take a course
contrary to his inclinations, but that my duty was merely to carry oat the instruc-
tions which I had received. He then asked me whether, should iie persevere witr t e
answer already given to Saiyid Talib {vide the enclosure to my letter iNo. 0.-12,
dated 7th April), there would be any chance eventually of securmg the mediation of
His Majesty's Government. I replied that probably in that case the Tuiks woulu
ask for that mediation which they had now declined in the hope of securing an agree
ment without it; but Bin Sa'ud appeared to think that they would prefer war to that
and went on to question me regarding the preparedness or unpreparedness of j ur^ey
for war from which I saw that he was carefully considering this alternative. ^ Before
our interview closed he asked me whether His Majesty s Government would give him
an assurance that the Turks would never be allowed to take hostile action by sea
against the coast between Kuwait and Bahrain, as, he said, with that assurance
he was prepared to defy them indefinitely, but I replied that I had no information on
the subject beyond that already given to him in regard to Bahrain and its waters.
7. I Confess that I returned to Kuwait without a clear idea of what course Bin
Sa'ud was likely to take, in fact I doubt whether he has himseli come as yet to a
definite decision. That he would prefer to persevere in his refusal to accept any
arrangement which was not guaranteed in some form or another by His Majesty s
Government I am convinced, and that Shaikh Sir Mubarak and other friends have
inspired him with that confidence in us which he lacks in the Turks is certain; but he
seems to fear that in default of a definite promise such as that referred to above he
might be left to face attacks by sea as well as by land which would be more than he
could repel; and he may on this account feel obliged to make the best terms possible
for himself at the approaching conference. In the latter case I regard it as in the
highest degree probable that he will use every possible means to draw His Majesty's
Government into the negotiations, e.g., by accepting, under the plea of compulsion,
conditions from the Turks which he knows we will be loth to recognise owing to the
interests assailed.
8. I hope to be able to report further within the next few days, and in view of
the interesting position which now exists here am sending a copy of this letter direct
to the Government of India in the Foreign Department to save time.

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Content

The majority of the files contain correspondence, reports, letters and telegrams between the the British Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain and the British Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. at Bushire, as well as with ‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd (Ibn Sa‘ūd), various local rulers, Yūsuf bin Aḥmed Kanoo, the Government of India, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. in London and the British Consul in Basra.

This file contains papers regarding Ibn Sa‘ūd's increasing power following his conquest of al-Hasa and his relations with Britain, Turkey and local rulers, including Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah of Bahrain, and Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī of Qatar (ff. 197-198, 200-202), as well as the commencement of the First World War and the death of Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear.

Included within these papers are: requests for protection from Shaikh Hussain bin Nasir [Ḥusayn bin Nāsir] of Saihat [Sayhāt] and Haji Abdul Hussain bin Juma [Hājī ‘Abd al-Ḥusayn bin Juma‘ah] against Ibn Sa‘ūd (ff. 18-32), as well as notes by Yusuf bin Ahmed Kanoo [Yusūf bin Aḥmad Kānū] regarding his treatment of ‘Abd al-Ḥusayn bin Juma‘ah (ff. 164-168, 188-189); Ibn Sa‘ūd's relations with Ibn Rashīd; extracts from the Basrah newspaper Sada-ad-Dastur [Ṣadá al-Dustūr], dated 1 Shawwāl 1332 [23 August 1914] (ff. 198-199) and an extract from the Cairo newspaper al-Muqattam [al-Muqaṭṭam] dated 13 August 1914 (ff. 203-203A); Shakespear's visits to Ibn Saud (ff. 212, 215-217, 221-224, 260-271); a note by Kanoo regarding Sayid Mohamed Rashid Reda's [Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā] correspondence with Ibn Sa‘ūd (f. 220); correspondence with Ibn Sa‘ūd regarding the First World War (ff. 226-227, 231-248); the Turkish garrison in Qatar (ff. 276-277); and a witness report by Khalid bin Bilal [Khālid bin Bilāl], Shakespear's cook, regarding the latter's death (ff. 286-287).

Extent and format
1 file (290 folios)
Arrangement

This file is arranged in roughly chronological order.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The file has two different foliation sequences. The primary sequence is circled, appears in the top right-hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of the folio, and commences at 1 on the first page following the front cover and runs out at 290 on the final page preceding the back cover. The second sequence is uncircled, appears in the top right and left-hand corners of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. and verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. of the folio, and commences at 54 on the first page of text and runs out at 366.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File E/8 I Ibn Sa‘ud [‎120v] (255/606), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/31, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023593874.0x000038> [accessed 22 November 2024]

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