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File E/8 I Ibn Sa‘ud [‎120r] (254/606)

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The record is made up of 1 file (290 folios). It was created in 26 May 1913-18 Jul 1916. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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52
CONFIDENTIAL.
^3 U ^
No - C " 17 ' dated Kuwait, the 29th April 1914
trri, r 'T 00 ™ w - o ' GMr ' la " po,i " < » i
^SrSa! 0 ft ' G,,Vetm '-" »' ^ ■» »"« ^ a.a Political
Enclosure.
■> No. C-16 (Confidential), dated Kuwait, the 29th April 1914
Fro m -Li EU TE N A OT -CoLO NEL W. G. G key , LA., Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait,
To—The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire.
In continuation of my letter No. C-15, dated the 22nd instant, I have the
honour to report further on the subject of Bin Sa'ud and the Turkish Government
2 ' T3 ur ^| s h representatives did not come to Kuwait last week as had been
arranged. By the mail of the 22nd instant Shaikh Sir Mubarak received a letter
from Saiyid lalib stating that he had written to Constantinople for more precise
instructions in regard to the terms which he was to make with Bin Sa'ud, and that he
had heard m reply that the question was still under discussion but that instructions
would be furnished to him. The party has arrived this morning in Sii Mubarak's
steam launch " Mishrif " which has been for the last month or so Iving at
Mohammerah.
3. On the evening of the 26th instant Bin Sa'ud arrived atSubaihiyah with a
large following, and early on the morning of the 27th the Shaikh sent his Secretary
to inform me that he had written asking the Amir to come to Malah, which is
about half way between Kuwait and Subaihiyah, for the purpose of meeting me
there. During the day the R. I. M. S. " Lawrence " arrived with your endorse
ment forwarding for necessary action by me telegram No. 256-S. from the Govern
ment of India in the Foreign Department, ard I explained to Shaikh Sir Mubarak
in the afternoon that portion of its contents which concerned himself. Late in the
evening came a reply from Bin Sa'ud to the effect that he would be at Malah on the
following morning and hoped that I could come out then as he was anxious for a
meeting as soon as possible. I accordingly went out yesterday taking with me the
telegram above referred to.
4. After the usual polite enquiries I commenced the interview, at which nobody
else was present, with explaining to the Amir that portion of the telegram of the
Government of India which was intended for his information. I could see that he
was disappointed, and at first inclined to think that he had been allowed to foster
hopes which were not to be realised, but I had no difficulty in removing this view
by the explanation that it was the Turkish Government who had declined our
ofler of mediation and that His Majesty's Government obviously could not force
upon them assistance which they did not desire. I informed him as instructed that
there was now no objection to direct negotiations taking place between him and the
Turks, and that the views of His Majesty's Government had been conveyed to the
Porte.
5 In replv, the Amir said that he did not intend to make an independent
arrangement with the Turks unless he were forced to do so because they were never
faithful to their engagements and in a very short time, it might not oe more than
two months, things would be as bad as ever m Hassa, He asked me what were
the views of His Majesty's Government which had been conveyed to the Porte. I
replied that they concerned the provisional undertakings mto which he had entered
\J

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Content

The majority of the files contain correspondence, reports, letters and telegrams between the the British Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain and the British Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. at Bushire, as well as with ‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd (Ibn Sa‘ūd), various local rulers, Yūsuf bin Aḥmed Kanoo, the Government of India, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. in London and the British Consul in Basra.

This file contains papers regarding Ibn Sa‘ūd's increasing power following his conquest of al-Hasa and his relations with Britain, Turkey and local rulers, including Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah of Bahrain, and Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī of Qatar (ff. 197-198, 200-202), as well as the commencement of the First World War and the death of Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear.

Included within these papers are: requests for protection from Shaikh Hussain bin Nasir [Ḥusayn bin Nāsir] of Saihat [Sayhāt] and Haji Abdul Hussain bin Juma [Hājī ‘Abd al-Ḥusayn bin Juma‘ah] against Ibn Sa‘ūd (ff. 18-32), as well as notes by Yusuf bin Ahmed Kanoo [Yusūf bin Aḥmad Kānū] regarding his treatment of ‘Abd al-Ḥusayn bin Juma‘ah (ff. 164-168, 188-189); Ibn Sa‘ūd's relations with Ibn Rashīd; extracts from the Basrah newspaper Sada-ad-Dastur [Ṣadá al-Dustūr], dated 1 Shawwāl 1332 [23 August 1914] (ff. 198-199) and an extract from the Cairo newspaper al-Muqattam [al-Muqaṭṭam] dated 13 August 1914 (ff. 203-203A); Shakespear's visits to Ibn Saud (ff. 212, 215-217, 221-224, 260-271); a note by Kanoo regarding Sayid Mohamed Rashid Reda's [Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā] correspondence with Ibn Sa‘ūd (f. 220); correspondence with Ibn Sa‘ūd regarding the First World War (ff. 226-227, 231-248); the Turkish garrison in Qatar (ff. 276-277); and a witness report by Khalid bin Bilal [Khālid bin Bilāl], Shakespear's cook, regarding the latter's death (ff. 286-287).

Extent and format
1 file (290 folios)
Arrangement

This file is arranged in roughly chronological order.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The file has two different foliation sequences. The primary sequence is circled, appears in the top right-hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of the folio, and commences at 1 on the first page following the front cover and runs out at 290 on the final page preceding the back cover. The second sequence is uncircled, appears in the top right and left-hand corners of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. and verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. of the folio, and commences at 54 on the first page of text and runs out at 366.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File E/8 I Ibn Sa‘ud [‎120r] (254/606), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/31, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023593874.0x000037> [accessed 21 November 2024]

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