'File 61/11 V (D 95) Hejaz - Nejd, Miscellaneous' [188r] (392/530)
The record is made up of 1 volume (261 folios). It was created in 12 May 1932-28 Dec 1933. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
11
!NJ
ofii;.: 22. 'All al 'Amdri.
Hj|| Of Nejdi origin, but settled in the Hejaz before Ibn Sa'ud conquered it.
Probably about 50. Formerly a merchant. Became Director of Customs in Jedda
in 1926 and, later, Inspector-General of Customs. Feathered his nest and put a
good deal of money into building a house, which he presented or sold to the King,
but for which, if the latter is the case, he has never been paid. This is the house
1 atycalled the "Green Palace" outside Jedda. Appointed member of an
s %y Inspectorate of Government Departments in 1930 and Assistant Governor of
Jedda early in 1931. Exercised some authority in this post, but does not appear
e,lr isii to count for much nowadays. Probably a rascal, but cheery even now that he has
gone poor again.
23. 'Alt Ridha Family (or Reza as they spell it themselves in English).
^ ,, A rich merchant family in Jedda, of Persian origin. Have very important
^■'i business connexions in India and elsewhere, and are agents for the Turner
JSC !p Morrison Line, which has a monopoly of transporting pilgrims from India by
I J 1 ; 1 : sea. The best known members of the family were Zeynal 'All Eidha, who died
ai some years ago, his son Qasim, formerly a M.P. in Turkey and a man of parts,
leil W|and 'Abdullah 'All Ridha, who combined business with the post of Governor of
Jedda from King Huseyn's time until he died in 1932. The principal members
of the family now in Jedda are :—
(1) Yusuf ihn Zeynal 'All Ridha, a pleasant man of 45 or 50, who has been
in of ^ much in India; and
iediitiH Muhammad ihn 'Abdullah 'Ali Ridha, a bullet-headed but agreeable lad
^ of little more than 20.
edgei!; Other members of the family are met with elsewhere. The family has Syrian
wasiiifamily connexions, 'Abdullah having married a Syrian or Syro-Persian lady, and
eaitiSj his son Mohammad having married last year the daughter of a well-known but
imif decayed Syrian merchant in Jedda, Sadiq al Khoja. The latter is also connected
•befoul with Huseyn Awayni (q.v.).
con
Mm 24- A li Taha.
xtoErl Assistant Governor of Jedda since 1928, and, in addition. Assistant Under-
itimcff Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs since early in 1932. A Hejazi of
Wt about 40. Rose from a small post as secretary to the Governor. Cadaverous
i Sb and unhealthy, with a mouthful of gold teeth. Speaks Turkish well. Well
meaning, and not without intelligence, but frightened of his own shadow.
Completely ineffective, except on the rarest possible occasions, in connexion with
foreign affairs. Normally serves as no more than a transmitter of messages to
and from Mecca.
25. M. Amin Shanqiti.
miljtit: Said to be a recent import from Shanqit, somewhere in North-West Africa,
^ofc, At one time resided in Mecca, and became later a member of the Idrisi's Council,
J# apparently with the sanction of Ibn Sa'ud. Was a signatory in this capacity of
jg p ec i|; the decision which signed 'Asir away to Ibn Sa'ud in October 1930. Latterly
! SODS ifi concerned in anti-Sa'udi activities in connexion with 'Asir. Came to notice in
10; that connexion in July 1932, when it was reported that he had returned to
'Amman from Damascus, whither he had gone on the Amir 'Abdullah's business
and to be a bone of contention between the Amir and his Government. Seems to
have been back in 'Asir at the time of the rebellion of November-December 1932.
26. M. A min Tamimi.
Dg A Palestinian from Hebron, son of an official at Tulkaram. Came to the
}(# Hejaz in 1927. Had known Fuad Hamza in Palestine, and was employed by
rf him in the Sa'udi Ministry for Foreign Affairs. Attached to Sheykh 'Abdul-
0' 'Aziz Ibn Zeyd for the purpose of the MacDonnell enquiry, and left with him in
August 1930. Fell out with his chief, and was accused inter alia oi selling a
cypher. Returned separately to the Hejaz and was re-employed in the Ministry
jajii; for Foreign Affairs. Was probably still protected by Fuad Hamza, but left the
)$/ Ministry in or about May 1931, and served for a short time with Sharqieh
[8861] c 2
About this item
- Content
The volume consists of letters, telegrams, and memoranda relating to the Hejaz and Najd. Much of the correspondence is from the British Legation in Jeddah, with regular reports on the situation in that region sent to Sir John Simon, the Foreign Secretary in London. The rest of the correspondence is mostly between the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agencies in Kuwait, Bahrain, and Muscat, the Colonial Office, and the Government of India.
The main subjects of the volume are:
- the change in name from 'The Kingdom of the Hejaz-Nejd and its Dependencies' to 'The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia';
- the announcement of Ibn Sa'ud's eldest son, Prince Sa'ud, as the heir apparent to the throne;
- the territorial dispute between Yemen and Saudi Arabia after the latter's absorption of the 'Asir region into its kingdom.
A copy of the 23 September 1932 issue of the newspaper Umm al-Qura is contained in the volume (folios 57-58). It features the Royal Order proclaiming the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Other miscellaneous subjects covered in the volume include:
- relations between Italy and Saudi Arabia;
- a dispute between Ibn Sa'ud and his agent in Bahrain, al-Quasaibi [‘Abd al-‘Azīz al-Qusaibi], over a debt the former owes the latter;
- a revolt against Ibn Sa'ud by tribes loyal to ex-King Hussein coming from Sinai;
- a request for a loan made by Ibn Sa'ud to the British Government;
- relations between the Soviet Union and Saudi Arabia;
- relations between the USA and Saudi Arabia, including the visit of a Mr Gallant looking for oil concessions;
- concessions for the building of the railway between Mecca and Jeddah;
- the prospect of Saudi Arabia joining the League of Nations;
- the case of two slave girls seeking refuge at the British Legation in Jeddah.
Other documents of note contained in the volume are:
- a copy of a new customs tariff for Saudi Arabia (folios 122-134)
- a 'Who's Who' of Saudi Arabia, produced by the British Legation in Jeddah and covering all those deemed important to know by the British (folios 183-200);
- an envelope containing the torn-out pages of an article in the International Affairs journal (Vol. 12, No. 4, Jul., 1933, pp 518-534) entitled 'Ibn Sa'ud and the Future of Arabia.'
At the back of the volume (folios 245-251) are internal office notes.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (261 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume is arrranged chronologically.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The sequence starts on the first folio and continues to the inside back cover. The numbers are written in pencil, circled and located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Note that following f 1 are folios 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D. The sequence then continues as normal from folio 2. There are two other foliation systems present but both are inconsistent and neither are circled.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/1/568
- Title
- 'File 61/11 V (D 95) Hejaz - Nejd, Miscellaneous'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 1r:1v, 1ar:1ev, 8v:11v, 15r:43v, 45v:56v, 59r:64r, 69v:118v, 120v:127v, 128v:133v, 134v:149v, 151v:161v, 162v:164v, 166r:166v, 168r:171v, 172v:174v, 175v:179v, 181r:201r, 202v:212v, 222r:225r, 226r:243v, 244v:256v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence