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'File 61/11 V (D 95) Hejaz - Nejd, Miscellaneous' [‎187v] (391/530)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (261 folios). It was created in 12 May 1932-28 Dec 1933. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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10
(3) 'A hdul-Latif Family. —Four sons and a probable grandson of a
descendant named 'Abdul-Latif were among the ten signatories of the declaration i'L
of Jihad referred to under (1). No. (2) and the mother of the Amir Faysal (q.v) ft
also probably belong to this connexion.
k
17. 'A bdul- Wahhdb, Seyyid.
A man of 50 or over. Holds the post of Naib-al-Haram at Mecca. Was ^
formerly Deputy for 'Asir in the Ottoman Parliament, but has never been there. M 111
Of no apparent political importance, but a familar figure in high circles. A jolly
little pock-marked man, whose deserved reputation as a raconteur is set off by his
appearance.
18. '/I hdul-Wahhdh Abu Malha. Iliiil^
A personage of consequence in 'Asir, possibly of the Sheykhly family of
Malha near Sabya, although this cannot be affirmed. Was described in 1927 as
Director of Finance in 'Asir, and was in that year one of four delegates sent by
Ibn Sa'ud to negotiate with the Imam Yahya. Probably still has the title of f
Director of Finance and commanded the Sa'udi forces which entered Sabya in ^
November 1932. p®^ 1
19. '^4 bdur-rauf as-Sabbdn.
tiilp
i4
Born in the Hejaz forty to forty-five years ago. Grandson of an immigrant ^
from Egypt. Educated in the Hejaz and in Egypt. Associated with his father, L e t]
Hasan, and others in what was in 1917 the principal hide and skin business in Jedda
and Mecca. Impressed the Hejazis at that time by his knowledge and European
manners. Was made Director of Education in Jedda, but was dismissed and 110
reverted to trade in cotton goods and skins. Edited in 1925 the anti-Sa'udi paper *
Al-Umma in Cairo with the help of one of the Dabbaghs. Given a post by the
Amir 'Abdullah as manager of his estates in Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan in or before 1931. Was ^
an active supporter of the Hizb-al-Ahrar al Hijazi, and was concerned in 1932
in the press propaganda and financial arrangements of the outside promoters of
movements against Ibn Sa'ud. Seems to have gone at least once to Eritrea in this iitit
connexion. Was dismissed by the Amir 'Abdullah in the autumn of 1932 as a mi\
result of these political activities, but went on with them. Now excluded from ti %
Egypt, Palestine and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan , and has retired to Bagdad. Seems to be one a f i|
of the most energetic of Ibn Sa'ud's Hejazi enemies abroad, and may be expected
to continue his efforts, wherever he is. I
■ :il 8
20. Ahmed 'Abdullah 'Ayshdn. I'lltt
Stated to have brought money from Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan to Aden in April 1932 for ij
Huseyn ad-Dabbagh. Presumably a member of the Mecca family, two members
of which were mentioned in 1917, one as a wealthy merchant, the other, a young .
man of 20 named " 'Abdullah ibn 'Ashan " (perhaps identical with the subject
of this notice), who associated with King Huseyn's sons and was specially intimate ^
with the Amir Abdullah. 'Abdullah 'Ayshan is one of the persons now excluded
from Egypt, Palestine and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan on account of other anti-Sa'udi activities. lf ^
pisioi
21. Ahmed Sa'id al-Kurdi.
Director of Police in Jedda. Presumably of Kurdish origin, perhaps distilled
through Syria. Was previously Director of Police at Rabigh and gave offence to
the Legation by trying to commandeer a car which was taking the Nawab An honorific title; an official acting as a provincial deputy ruler in South Asia; or a significant Muslim landowner in nineteenth century India. of
Bahawalpur to Medina. Was transferred to Jedda in 1932 and confirmed in the
post early in 1933. Is said to have stated that he would know how to put the fear ^
of God into the inhabitants of Jedda. Is believed to be anti-foreign, but has not ^ ^
yet put the fear of God, further than it already exists, into the European
community. Seems to be supported by persons in high quarters, including >,3
probably Mehdi Bey {q.v), and, not improbably, the Amir Faysal and Fuad Bey
Hamza. A man to watch but not to judge too hastily. Rides a horse, a thing now : ^
unusual in Jedda, and looks well on it. ^
in f
lint
iiiDl*
IH
4;

About this item

Content

The volume consists of letters, telegrams, and memoranda relating to the Hejaz and Najd. Much of the correspondence is from the British Legation in Jeddah, with regular reports on the situation in that region sent to Sir John Simon, the Foreign Secretary in London. The rest of the correspondence is mostly between the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agencies in Kuwait, Bahrain, and Muscat, the Colonial Office, and the Government of India.

The main subjects of the volume are:

  • the change in name from 'The Kingdom of the Hejaz-Nejd and its Dependencies' to 'The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia';
  • the announcement of Ibn Sa'ud's eldest son, Prince Sa'ud, as the heir apparent to the throne;
  • the territorial dispute between Yemen and Saudi Arabia after the latter's absorption of the 'Asir region into its kingdom.

A copy of the 23 September 1932 issue of the newspaper Umm al-Qura is contained in the volume (folios 57-58). It features the Royal Order proclaiming the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Other miscellaneous subjects covered in the volume include:

  • relations between Italy and Saudi Arabia;
  • a dispute between Ibn Sa'ud and his agent in Bahrain, al-Quasaibi [‘Abd al-‘Azīz al-Qusaibi], over a debt the former owes the latter;
  • a revolt against Ibn Sa'ud by tribes loyal to ex-King Hussein coming from Sinai;
  • a request for a loan made by Ibn Sa'ud to the British Government;
  • relations between the Soviet Union and Saudi Arabia;
  • relations between the USA and Saudi Arabia, including the visit of a Mr Gallant looking for oil concessions;
  • concessions for the building of the railway between Mecca and Jeddah;
  • the prospect of Saudi Arabia joining the League of Nations;
  • the case of two slave girls seeking refuge at the British Legation in Jeddah.

Other documents of note contained in the volume are:

  • a copy of a new customs tariff for Saudi Arabia (folios 122-134)
  • a 'Who's Who' of Saudi Arabia, produced by the British Legation in Jeddah and covering all those deemed important to know by the British (folios 183-200);
  • an envelope containing the torn-out pages of an article in the International Affairs journal (Vol. 12, No. 4, Jul., 1933, pp 518-534) entitled 'Ibn Sa'ud and the Future of Arabia.'

At the back of the volume (folios 245-251) are internal office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (261 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arrranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The sequence starts on the first folio and continues to the inside back cover. The numbers are written in pencil, circled and located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Note that following f 1 are folios 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D. The sequence then continues as normal from folio 2. There are two other foliation systems present but both are inconsistent and neither are circled.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'File 61/11 V (D 95) Hejaz - Nejd, Miscellaneous' [‎187v] (391/530), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/568, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023520517.0x0000c0> [accessed 29 March 2025]

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