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‘WAR DIARY. ARMY HEADQUARTERS, INDIA. […] I.E.F. “D”. Volume 52. PART I. (From 1st to 15th November 1918.)’ [‎153r] (314/558)

The record is made up of 1 volume (273 folios). It was created in 31 Aug 1918-15 Nov 1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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154 C. G. S.
It is desirable that prior to demobilisation the conditions on which chargers
are to be issued to all classes of officers be definitely decided. In India, prior
to the war, regular officers of British Cavalry and Artillery units alone were
permitted to. hiie chargers from the ranks of their units, whereas all other
officers provided their own chargers and no officer was mounted absolutely free
by the State. The situation is now further complicated by the number and
varieties of Reserve and Temporary Commissioned Officers.
(d) Imperial Service Troops. —To provide for the special case of any
Impeilal Seivice Troops remaining in Mesopotamia, instructions are required
on the following points : —
{i) The establishment on which such units shoujd be fitted out with
horses.
(n) The conditions as regards initial supply and replacements.
II.— Units returning to India to form * Tost Bellum 9 Garrison of India.
(a) Limits of age of horses. —To be returned vrith units.
(h) Silladar In regard to the refitting of the units returning to
India on the peace establishment it is presumed that the fact of each regiment
having a certain number of horses at the depot has been duly considered.
(c) Officers' chargers. —With the exception of an inconsiderable number of
privately owned chargers, the actual numbers of which are now being ascertain
ed, all chargers in this force are public chargers.
It is considered therefore that definite instructions should be issued prior
to demobilisation as to exactly what officers should be permitted to take back
to India their public chargers.
The draft instructions hitherto received on the subject of demobilisation
specify that all units returning to India will leave this force fully fitted out on
the peace scale;—the intention therefore appears to be that all units will also
proceed with officers’ chargers which will be disposed of on arrival in India.
Nothing definite however is laid down as to the procedure to be followed
in the case of staff officers, departmental officers, etc., who will presumably
hand in their Government horses before departure ?
In regard to the disposal of chargers returning with officers including
those of units, it is proposed to send you a complete list of any private chargers
leaving this force and also to intimate their departure through the embarkation
authorities. All other chargers will be presumed to be Government horses
and the question of their disposal, conditions on which they will be held in
charge, etc., can be decided by the Indian Authorities.
(c?) Large Draught There are approximately 7,000 large draught
mules in this force used for mounting, Artillery and other units in lieu of
draught horses.
Experience gained in this country goes to show that mules are particularly
suited to the climatic conditions, etc., of Mesopotamia, and, in view of this, it is
suggested that those mules be utilised to refit the draught units remaining in
Mesopotamia, in preference to sending them to India.
Working copy to Q. M. G.
Copy to M. S. C., G. S. (S. D. 1, S. D. 3), A. G.
APPENDIX 147.
DIARY No. 89915.
Telegram P., No. M. D. -00938, dated 7th November 1918.
(Despatched 10-15 p.m., received 9-30 a.m., 8 th November 1918.)
From— General Malleson, Meshed, i
To—The Chief of the General Staff, Simla.
(Repeated Teheran and G. O. C., Force “ D.”)
The following is the daily news report:—
1. Merv front. —There is no news from this front.
2. A further incident, which has created some feeling at Askabad, has
occurred at Krasnovodsk. According to an account which reached me to-night
North Persian force at Enzeli wired to O. C., Krasnovodsk, ordering him not to
allow any shipping moves without permission. It might have saved trouble
and have been more regular if this telegram had been sent to me. Acting on
the order O. C., Krasnovodsk, assumed control of shipping and refused to allow
certain ships asked for by Bicharakov to leave for Petrovsk. Later apparently
4 ships were allowed to go but our definite assumption of complete control
without any preliminary warning by me appears to have created feeling
amongst pajority of Askabad Committee.
3. It is stated by a steamer which arrived the morning at Krasnovodsk
from Petrovsk that heavy fighting was in progress when it left. The Turkish
Commander refused to recognise Thompson’s notification of Armistice.

About this item

Content

The volume contains a chronological list of brief summaries of papers relating to the activities of the Indian Expeditionary Force D (also known as the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force) between 1 and 15 November 1918. This is accompanied by appendices containing copies and extracts of these papers, which include: telegrams, tables, memoranda, and letters.

An index to the contents of this volume can be found at folios 1-12. The volume concerns:

  • Supply of food, construction materials, ordnance, and other items to Force D
  • Personnel requirements of Force D
  • Equipment of reinforcements for Force D
  • Railway construction in Mesopotamia
  • Establishment of banks and other financial facilities in Mesopotamia
  • British attack on Turkish [Ottoman] positions at Fatha [Al Fathah] on 24 October 1918, and surrender of Turkish forces on 30 October 1918
  • British occupation of Gayyara [Qayyarah]
  • Railway and river traffic in Mesopotamia
  • British occupation of the city of Mosul
  • Negotiation of Turkish withdrawal from the vilayet of Mosul
  • The Armistice of Mudros
  • Agricultural experiments in Mesopotamia
  • Prisoner of war captures, exchanges, and repatriations
  • Preparations for the demobilisation of Force D, including: the transfer of troops and materiel to the Western Front; transfer of control of transport, communications, and other infrastructure in Mesopotamia to civilian authorities; and disposal of animals used by Force D
  • British relations with the Government of Askabad [Ashgabat, Turkmenistan]
  • British and French support for White Russian forces
  • Capture of Petrovsk [Makhachkala] by Turkish forces and the withdrawal of General Lazar Bicharakov’s White Russian forces from Petrovsk to Enzeli [Bandar-e Anzali]
  • Negotiation of Turkish withdrawal from Baku
  • Preparations for British occupation of Baku
  • Intelligence concerning German political and military activities in the Caucasus, including: German support for an independent Georgia; and the withdrawal of German troops from the Caucasus to Ukraine
  • British naval policy in the Caspian Sea
  • Appeal from Sheikh Mahmud [Shaikh Maḥmūd Barzanjī] for British support for an independent Kurdistan
  • Arrangements for the creation and distribution of propaganda in territory occupied by British forces.

The volume also contains:

  • Distribution and composition of Force D, including details of: lines of communication; general organisation; and names of General Officers and Brigade Commanders (ff 13-34, 228-236)
  • Strength return of Force D on 31 August 1918 (ff 68-81), 14 September 1918 (ff 249-262) 28 September 1918 (ff 42-44), 5 October 1918 (ff 237-238), 12 October 1918 (ff 239-240)
  • Ammunition return of Force D on 18 October 1918 (f 220), 22 October 1918 (ff 44-45)
  • State of supplies on 27 October 1918 (ff 82-83), 31 October 1918 (ff 127-128), 7 November 1918 (ff 205-206)
  • Report of aircraft available for service in Mesopotamia, 31 October 1918 (f 84), 7 November 1918 (ff 173-174)
  • Weekly return of sick and wounded dated 5 October 1918 (ff 137-139)
  • Ration strength of Force D on 21 September 1918 (ff 213-219), 28 September 1918 (ff 243-249), 5 October 1918 (ff 148-152)
  • Statement showing War Establishment for farms in Mesopotamia, dated 9 November 1918 (ff 200-202)
  • Statement of Animal Transport in Tigris and Euphrates fronts, 29 September 1918 (ff 264-269).
Extent and format
1 volume (273 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 273; these numbers are printed, and are located in the bottom centre of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Dimensions: 21 x 33cm

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘WAR DIARY. ARMY HEADQUARTERS, INDIA. […] I.E.F. “D”. Volume 52. PART I. (From 1st to 15th November 1918.)’ [‎153r] (314/558), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/5/3311, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100188336029.0x000068> [accessed 22 January 2025]

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