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File 4722/1918 Pt 1 'Mesopotamia: administration of policy and situation' [66v] (141/687)
The record is made up of 1 volume (326 folios). It was created in 23 Oct 1918-2 Nov 1919. It was written in English, French and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
14
No. 7.
SHAMIYAH.
7 (7). May it not be hidden that we, the community of ‘Ulama, of the
Holy City of Najaf, for ever thanking the great government of Great Britain
for her justice and for her respect to our holy places and our feelings, in
accordance with the message of His Excellency the Civil Commissioner (whose
justice continue), do hereby give our reply to the three questions asked us by
the Political Officer, Shamiyah : —
Firstly, as to whether we are of opinion that ‘Iraq should be a single
State from the northern boundary of Mosul to the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
.
Secondly, if so, do we think this new State should be under a titular Arab
Amir.
Thirdly, if so, whom do we suggest as fit for this post which concerns the
future of ‘Iraq.
As to the first, we venture no opinion as we do not know which is the best
course.
As to the second, yes, because the greater part of the people of ‘Iraq are
Arabs and naturally every man is inclined towards his own language and
customs. We therefore think it fitting that this new state should be under the
name of an Arab Amir.
As to the third, as we are apart from people we are not In a position to
suggest any particular person, but, as the greater part of the people of ‘Iraq
are Muhammadans, the Amir should be a Muhammadan.
Written on Tuesday, 19th Eabi al ‘Awwal A.H. 1337 (24th Dec., 1918).
[Twenty-one signatures.]
f
i
7 (2). As His Excellency Colonel Wilson asked for our reply to his
questions regarding the appointment of an Amir for ‘Iraq, I am glad to thank
the Government for its kindness to our Moslem cities and for her attempts to
arrange a National Government.
. ^ does not behove us to appoint any Amir from the point of view of our
religion. I therefore leave this question to you. .
(Sd.) Shaikh Mahdi Shaikh Asadullah.
Written 17th Eabi al Awwal, A.H. 1337 (22nd Dec., 1918).
. ^ (3)- As regards the Civil Commissioner’s message regarding the ap
pointment of an Amir for ‘Iraq I am an Indian and a subject of the just
Government of Great Britain and do not choose anyone except the Government
as I know her justice.
Dated 19th K.I., A.H. 1337. SAIYID HASHIM Al HlKDI -
l ,7 regards the question of the appointment of an Amir nut to us
oJ, t e ClT1 i , Comml ? lolle r. I am a Persian subject and a foreigner in this
». was tarratES
(Signed & sealed). Shaikh Hasan,
Son of Ayat TJllah Zadah Sharabiyani.
know nothing of government 8 ^! 1 ?*!^ onlv in my religious work and
sent peacefufstatfof aS ’ ° nly ^ that 1 am Content *he pre-
(Sealed & signed). Saiyid Abdul Razzaq al Hulu.
nothing to add to the view's abeady 0 given bv^^i^ 1 ^- °l t l Amir ’ 1 tave
the Government of Great Britain shmilrl r? y ^ m +i 1 - n w llc ^. ^ have stated that
judge of what this country reqube? and I c^nnnt^h . q V es ? 011 ’ ** * is a better
possesses all the necessary qualifications * thmk ° f anyoile myself who
Dated 19th BA ^ ned & sea1 ^). Saiyid Ja'kab Bah* al ‘TTlum.
About this item
- Content
The volume contains correspondence, memoranda, reports, telegrams and minutes regarding the administration of, and situation in, Mesopotamia [Iraq] following the Asia Minor Agreement of 1916, more commonly known as the Sykes-Picot Agreement, between the French and British governments, and the Anglo-French Declaration of November 1918. The volume also concerns the subject of self-determination in Persia [Iran].
The papers notably cover:
- Discussion of advance interpretations of the 1916 Agreement
- The Anglo-French Declaration of November 1918, which publicised their intentions and policy in the former Ottoman territories of Syria and Iraq
- Presentation of the 1918 Declaration to the President of the United States of America by the French Ambassador to the US, Jean Adrien Antoine Jules Jusserand
- Disagreement between the British and French visions of the future administration of Mesopotamia
- The situation in southern Kurdistan
- The 1919 Paris Peace Conference
- Apprehensions of the Baghdad Jewish community about the tenor of the Anglo-French Declaration, including a petition to the Civil Commissioner, Baghdad, requesting to be made subjects of the British Crown
- Reaction to the Declaration from the across the Arab world
- Disagreement among the British over the form that Britain’s control in Mesopotamia should take
- The views of the principal sheikhs [shaikhs] of Mesopotamia on the 1918 Agreement
- Discussion among British officials of the benefits of control over Mesopotamia and the view of the Civil Commissioner, Baghdad, Arnold Talbot Wilson, on the situation in Mesopotamia
- Discussion of the potential candidates for the head of the new state of Iraq
- Reports on consultations with political and religious leaders and inhabitants from across Iraq on the future Government of Iraq
- The views of Sir Percy Cox and Arnold Wilson on the situation in Mesopotamia
- The question of the future political status of Mesopotamia, including the views of British officers serving in Syria and the Hejaz
- Discussion of the question of Iraqi self-determination.
Notable documents in this volume include:
- Text by Sir Percy Cox regarding ‘The Future of Mesopotamia’ (ff 308-310 and ff 270-272)
- Extracts from The Times , 26 November 1819, including a series of articles under the title ‘The Arab Campaign’ (ff 230-232)
- The statutes for the independence of Iraq (ff 127-130)
- A memorandum by Major W H Young regarding the future of Mesopotamia (ff 99-112)
- Copies of ‘Self-determination in Iraq’ in Arabic (ff 75-97) and English (ff 57-73).
The principal correspondents are: the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Political Department; the Governor-General of India; the Civil Commissioner, Baghdad; the Military Governor and Political Officer, Baghdad; Government of India, Military Department, the French Ambassador to the United States; and the British Embassy, Paris.
The volume includes a divider, which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (326 folios)
- Arrangement
The contents of the volume are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The subject 4722 (Mesopotamia) consists of ten volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/755-764. The volumes are divided into twelve parts, with parts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11 and 12 comprising one volume each. Part 10 is missing. Part 7, entitled ‘Mesopotamia: Sir A. Wilson’s invitation to Syrian Baghdadis’, was transferred to File 5268/20 Parts 1 and 2 (see IOR/L/PS/10/913).
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 334; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Multiple intermittent additional mixed foliation/pagination sequences are also present. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves. The sequence contains two anomalies: f 181a and f 181b.
- Written in
- English, French and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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File 4722/1918 Pt 1 'Mesopotamia: administration of policy and situation' [66v] (141/687), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/755, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100188328444.0x000048> [accessed 10 July 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/755
- Title
- File 4722/1918 Pt 1 'Mesopotamia: administration of policy and situation'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, i-r:i-v, 1r:127v, 128ar, 128r:175v, 176ar, 176r:181v, 181ar:181av, 181cr, 181br:181bv, 182r:182v, 186r:229v, 232v:325v, 327r:334v, ii-r:ii-v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence