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File 4722/1918 Pt 1 'Mesopotamia: administration of policy and situation' [26r] (60/687)
The record is made up of 1 volume (326 folios). It was created in 23 Oct 1918-2 Nov 1919. It was written in English, French and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
aelf termination in Mtionotwia
4 ** . '■ f £ 1 '«►. ':4
„ w ; > '-j I
iuoiie tion oi the /kri 5 o• /rehoh ^^ierntidn
whatever may have been its political zi :
e' ?j |
aaore # was at best a re^rett-^ble necessity in the Iraq* r '
rh0U|#i it hid little but reiterate the intentions which
had already been announced on the occupation of b&gbdad,
it differed from the former pronouncement in one imoor*
tant particular, namely that whereas the Baghdad procla
mation was issued while the upshot of the war still ex*
tremely doubtful pnd for that reason wra regarded mainly
as a military expedient, the m^lo-french declaration wns
published after t^»e victory of the Allies and ed
belief* Previous to its aupearanoe the >eopla of Mesopo
tamia, having witnessed the successful termination of th«
war, had taken it for ;r -ntad thn.t the country v?ould re
main under direct uritish control and were r?s a whole
content to accept the decision of arms* The declaration
opened up oim r possibilities which Wft I Hd almost
universally ^ith anxiety, but gave opportunity for politi
cal intrigue to the less stable and more fanatical
r \ - j
elements. It is indeed remarkable that it created so
little stir, it must ae remembered that ita publication
occurred very shortly after the return to Baghdad vuutor
the terms of the Armistice of n number of persons unde
sirable in the interests of public tranquility,
of Amb race who had been in Turkish Civil or ^ilit«ry
imployneni and had tnrown in thoir /lot itn -ne aifKa
tftar tne ocou mtion,activs i^mbera of 1 raittM *t
m ion and x-ro.roaa (the Party to whom the enirmce of
furkey into the war a (S ain»t Ure-.t Britain was directly
lue) and others who had not ventured to remain in ^
on itc count Of t/HU" v.oil-knov-n ^
B(ua , hack from do.ul early in 1 evamber, wany of theo* ■«*
Rn,i" t «d r ’-t once in nnti*fcriti»h nro'agfr.ua. ,neir
direct influence, sue* .« it wa., seems to n-ve Wen v
confined to uajnd'd mi b,lu t ' 1 ®
,nrty in darhdad oftnmeaed the town* of .bn'quoah an..
W« no f
About this item
- Content
The volume contains correspondence, memoranda, reports, telegrams and minutes regarding the administration of, and situation in, Mesopotamia [Iraq] following the Asia Minor Agreement of 1916, more commonly known as the Sykes-Picot Agreement, between the French and British governments, and the Anglo-French Declaration of November 1918. The volume also concerns the subject of self-determination in Persia [Iran].
The papers notably cover:
- Discussion of advance interpretations of the 1916 Agreement
- The Anglo-French Declaration of November 1918, which publicised their intentions and policy in the former Ottoman territories of Syria and Iraq
- Presentation of the 1918 Declaration to the President of the United States of America by the French Ambassador to the US, Jean Adrien Antoine Jules Jusserand
- Disagreement between the British and French visions of the future administration of Mesopotamia
- The situation in southern Kurdistan
- The 1919 Paris Peace Conference
- Apprehensions of the Baghdad Jewish community about the tenor of the Anglo-French Declaration, including a petition to the Civil Commissioner, Baghdad, requesting to be made subjects of the British Crown
- Reaction to the Declaration from the across the Arab world
- Disagreement among the British over the form that Britain’s control in Mesopotamia should take
- The views of the principal sheikhs [shaikhs] of Mesopotamia on the 1918 Agreement
- Discussion among British officials of the benefits of control over Mesopotamia and the view of the Civil Commissioner, Baghdad, Arnold Talbot Wilson, on the situation in Mesopotamia
- Discussion of the potential candidates for the head of the new state of Iraq
- Reports on consultations with political and religious leaders and inhabitants from across Iraq on the future Government of Iraq
- The views of Sir Percy Cox and Arnold Wilson on the situation in Mesopotamia
- The question of the future political status of Mesopotamia, including the views of British officers serving in Syria and the Hejaz
- Discussion of the question of Iraqi self-determination.
Notable documents in this volume include:
- Text by Sir Percy Cox regarding ‘The Future of Mesopotamia’ (ff 308-310 and ff 270-272)
- Extracts from The Times , 26 November 1819, including a series of articles under the title ‘The Arab Campaign’ (ff 230-232)
- The statutes for the independence of Iraq (ff 127-130)
- A memorandum by Major W H Young regarding the future of Mesopotamia (ff 99-112)
- Copies of ‘Self-determination in Iraq’ in Arabic (ff 75-97) and English (ff 57-73).
The principal correspondents are: the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Political Department; the Governor-General of India; the Civil Commissioner, Baghdad; the Military Governor and Political Officer, Baghdad; Government of India, Military Department, the French Ambassador to the United States; and the British Embassy, Paris.
The volume includes a divider, which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (326 folios)
- Arrangement
The contents of the volume are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The subject 4722 (Mesopotamia) consists of ten volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/755-764. The volumes are divided into twelve parts, with parts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11 and 12 comprising one volume each. Part 10 is missing. Part 7, entitled ‘Mesopotamia: Sir A. Wilson’s invitation to Syrian Baghdadis’, was transferred to File 5268/20 Parts 1 and 2 (see IOR/L/PS/10/913).
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 334; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Multiple intermittent additional mixed foliation/pagination sequences are also present. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves. The sequence contains two anomalies: f 181a and f 181b.
- Written in
- English, French and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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File 4722/1918 Pt 1 'Mesopotamia: administration of policy and situation' [26r] (60/687), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/755, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100188328443.0x000086> [accessed 12 June 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/755
- Title
- File 4722/1918 Pt 1 'Mesopotamia: administration of policy and situation'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, i-r:i-v, 1r:127v, 128ar, 128r:175v, 176ar, 176r:181v, 181ar:181av, 181cr, 181br:181bv, 182r:182v, 186r:229v, 232v:325v, 327r:334v, ii-r:ii-v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence